高中英语Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars同步练习 新课标 人教版 必修3

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 同步练习【高考链接】1 ._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. (NMET 1996)A. If B.Whether C.That D.Where2._she couldnt understand was_fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. （2000 上海）A .What；why B.That；what C.What；because D.Why；that3._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. (NEMT 1997)A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who4.These wild flowers are so special I would do_I can to save them（NEMT 2000 春）A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever5. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. （2020上海）A. that B. when C. what D. how6._we cant get seems better than _we have. （NMET 1995）A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (06 山东)A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. (06 辽宁)A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.（2020上海）A. where B. what C. that D. how10. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.（2020上海）A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires【巩固练习】1_studies hard will pass the exam.A. Whoever B. Any student C. Who D. Those who2._the workers insisted on was that they _more pay.A. That; must be given B. What; be given C. Whether; would be given D. What; should give3._he will be sent to Hainan is certain.A. Why B. Whether C. That D. How4-You look so worried, what has happened?-It worries me _Ive hurt him.A. if B. which C .what D. whether5._he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C .The fact D. The matter6.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A .this B. that C .he D. it7. _breaks the law should be punished.A. Anyone B. Whoever C. He D. .Whatever8. _I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. When9. _said that was wrong.A. Who B. Whoever C. Anybody D. Everybody10. _ is unknown to us all.A. Where did he get it B. Where he got itC. That where he got D. Which he got it11._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever12. It worried her a bit _her shoes were worn out.Awhile B. that C. if D. for13I read about it in some book or other，does it matter_it was？A. Where B. what C. how D. which14_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international languageA. There B. This C. That D. It15I found _strange that she didnt show any interest in it.A . that B. what C. it D. which【汉译英】1. 澳大利亚出产羊毛。2. 父亲把零钱放进钱包。3. 他们敏捷的行动阻止了火势蔓延。4. 你不能永远依赖你的双亲。5. 我们初次见面到如今已有好多年了。【答案及解析】【高考链接】1. B 因谓语动词depends on，说明go camping这件事尚未确定。主语从句在句首时，不用if，故用whether。2. A 本句兼考查主语从句与表语从句。3. C 此题中有两个不是并列的动词谓语，而Anyone和The person不是连接代词，也不是关系代词，所以先排除A和B；又whoever=the person who,故选C.4. A 本句考查“do what one can（do）”这一句型。用whatever代what语气更强。5. C what引导主语从句，在从句中做主语，it是形式主语；that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分。6. A 主语从句we cant get后缺宾语，故需用what；而than后分句也缺宾语，仍需用what。7. D 根据句子结构可知本题考查名词性从句用法，故A、B项排除；whatever与whichever的不同之处在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，而本句中所表达的是在本周六参加比赛的获胜队，是有范围的，故D项正确。8 A what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语。表语从句部分是说明该商店与众不同的具体内容，并未指人，因此排除B、D两项；whatever：anything that 意为“的任何事物”，不合句意，故排除。9. B 根据题干中的to do is可知主语从句中缺少主语，而选项中能作主语从句主语的只有what。10. C 此句中it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句，而且that从句内容与require构成被动关系，故C项正确。【巩固练习】1.A 2B. 3C 4D 5A 6D 7B 8 B 9 B 10B 11D 12B 13D 14D 15C【汉译英】1. Australia produces wool.2. The fath