高中英语综合学习与测试(一)牛津版必修二

综合学习与测试(一)A land free from destruction(破坏),plus wealth,natural resources,and labor supplyall these were important 1 in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolu- tion. 2 ,they were not enough.Something 3 was needed to start the industrial process.That “something special” was men 4 individuals who could invent machines,find new 5 of power,and establish business organizations to reshape(改造)society.The men who 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution 7 from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists.A man who is a 9 scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has an actual 13 .He may try to solve a problem by using the theories 14 science or by experimenting through correct and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to obtain a 15 result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of 16 other objectives.Most of the people who 17 the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who had 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19 a ground work had not been laid by scientists years 20 .1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations2.A.ButB.AndC.BesidesD.Even3.A.elseB.nearC.extraD.similar4.A.generatingB.effectiveC.motivating (动机)D.creative5.A.originsB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stemmedD.appeared8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse9.A.trueB.practicalC.pureD.clever10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.accurately11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never13.A.planB.use C.ideaD.means14.A.ofB.withC.toD.as15.A.singleB.onlyC.specializedD.specific16.A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all17.A.proposedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered18.A.littleB.much C.someD.any19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while20.A.agoB.past C.aheadD.before.完形填空15 CAADB 610 BACCD 1115 DCBAD 1620 CBABDBefore the 20th century the horse supplied day to day transportation(运输) in the USA.Trains were used for long distance transportation.Today the car is the most 1 sort of transportation in all of the 2 .It has completely taken the place of the horse as a 3 of everyday transportation.The Americans use their cars for nearly 90 4 all their 5 .Most Americans are 6 to buy cars.The average(平均) 7 of a car was 2 050 in 1950,2 740 in 1960 and up to 4 750 in 1975.During this period American car makers 8 improving their products.As a 9 ,the income of the average family 10 from 1950 to 1970 11 than the price of cars. 12 ,buying a new car takes a smaller part of a familys 13 income today.In 1951,it 14 8.1 months of an average familys income to buy a new car.In 1962,a new car 15 6.43 months of a familys income.By 1975,it 16 took 4.75 months income. 17 ,the 1975 cars were technic- ally 18 than those of the previous(先前的) 19 .Thats why cars are so 20 in the USA.1.A.usefulB.valuableC.cheapD.popular答案：A2.A.United States B.world C.yearD.continent解析：从短文最后一句可以得知。答案：A3.A.developmentB.journeyC.signD.means解析：means“方式”。答案：D4.A.percentB.yearsC.milesD.dollars答案：A5.A.tripsB.livesC.buissnessD.time答案：A6.A.permittedB.encouragedC.anxiousD.able解析：“有能力购车”。答案：D7.A.valueB.costC.priceD.money答案：C8.A.suggestedB.enjoyed C.made upD.started答案：D9.A.toolB.resultC.driveD.producer解析：as a result是固定搭配，意为“结果”。答案：B10.A.reducedB.increasedC.receivedD.needed答案：B11.A.more slowlyB.smallerC.fasterD.less答案：C12.A.HoweverB.For exampleC.InsteadD.For this reason答案：D13.A.lowB.highC.monthlyD.total解析：对大部分人来说买一辆新车的钱不可能只占一个家庭月收入monthly income的一小部分。 从下句看也不是月收入。答案：D14.A.needsB.tookC.spentD.saved答案：B15.A.spentB.paid C.cost D.took答案：C16.A.might B.really C.only D.would答案：C17.A.Otherwise B.BesidesC.But D.Finally解析：besides 作副词，意为“此外”