高中英语 Unit11 The Media课时基础测评精练精析（含解析） 北师大版必修4

Unit 11 The Media Warm-up & Lesson 1【语法专练】. 完成句子1. 一定要充分利用时间。Time must be made full use of.2. 已经买了许多设备。A lot of equipment is/has already bought/been bought.3. 这书是去年出版的。The book was published last year.4. 明年将种许多树。Many trees will be planted next year.5. 在城市里，使用小车能节省很多的停车空间。Much parking space in cities is saved by using small cars. 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. It is said that the new bridge will be completed (complete)at the end of this year.2. The house which was built (build)last year fell down in the rain last night.3. When he came to see me yesterday, my computer was being repaired (repair).4. When I met him last week, he told me that his work had been finished(finish)already.5. Many trees are planted(plant)in this park every spring, so it looks very beautiful.6. Since your exercise has been handed(hand)in, you can go home now.7. The new building which is being built(build)now will be our teachers dormitory.8. His speech was published(publish)in the newspaper last week. 单项填空1. Neither side was willing to give in at all and so no agreement _.A. reached B. had reachedC. was reached D. will be reached【解析】选C。根据题意“双方都不做出让步，因此没达成协议”可判断本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。2. Have the students started to work on their experiment?Yes, it_ .A. has doneB. is going to be doneC. is being doneD. is to be done【解析】选C。由Yes可知，实验已经开始，也就是说实验正在被做，因此用现在进行时的被动语态。3. This is a photo of the power station that _ in my hometown so farA. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up【解析】选B。根据题意可知到目前为止电站已被建成，应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。4. Where have you been, Mr. White?I _ to the evening party.A. has been invitingB. had been invitingC. was invitedD. am invited【解析】选C。根据题意可知双方谈论的是过去的事情，因此应用过去时态，而且我是被邀请的，故选C。5. Once employed, Simon_to Africa to do the market research.A. is sentB. has been sentC. was sentD. will be sent【解析】选D。考查时态及语态。根据前半句“once employed”可知，被送到非洲去进行市场调查这个动作发生在将来，且Simon与send是被动关系，故选D。6. In the last few years, a few more museums _ in our cities.A. have opened B. had been openedC. have been openedD. were opened【解析】选C。open在这里指的是“开办”，是及物动词。open和museums之间是动宾关系，所以这里要用被动语态。根据In the last few years可知，本句应用现在完成时。7. It was said that other possibilities _ at the meeting the day before yesterday.A. were never paid attentionB. were never paying attention toC. never paid attention toD. were never paid attention to【解析】选D。pay attention to的介词to不能省去，排除A项；再根据句意“其他的可能性没被注意”，空格处应用被动语态，故选D。8. This kind of T-shirt looks_and sells_in the market.A. nice; wellB. nice; goodC. well; wellD. good; nice【解析】选A。句意为：这种T恤看起来很好看，在市场上很好卖。前半句为主系表结构，用形容词作表语；sell是不及物动词，用副词修饰，故选A。9. Will you go to the party?Of course I will if _.A. having invitedB. invitedC. I was invitedD. I will be invited【解析】选B。如果主句为将来时，if 引导的从句的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来；再根据句意，本题应用被动语态，B项的完整形式为I am invited。10. With the development of science, more new technologies _ to the field of IT.A. have introducedB. are being introducedC. are introducedD. were introduced【解析】选B。根据句意，空格处应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选B。11. He will stop showing off, if no notice _ of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takes D. has taken【解析】选A。在条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时；根据句意，此处要用被动语态。12. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A. will be takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken【解析】选B。主句为一般将来时，unless引导的条件状语从句通常用一般现在时表示将来，而“措施”应该是“被采取”，故用被动语态。13. Do you like the material?Yes, it_ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt【解析】选C。考查时态及语态。根据问句“Do you like the material? ”可知动作用现在时，且feel是系动词，不能用被动语态和进行时态，故选C。14. The window is dirty.I know. It_ for weeks.A. hasnt cleanedB. didnt cleanC. wasnt cleanedD. hasnt been cleaned【解析】选D。it指上句中的window，是动作clean的承受者；同时时间状语for weeks加上语境中强调的是现在的情况，所以要用现在完成时。A项为主动语态；B项是主动语态，而且时态也不正确；C项是被动语态，但时态不合适。15. Have you moved into the new house?Not yet, the rooms _.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting【解析】选A。由答语中的Not yet可知没搬入新房的原因是“房间正在粉刷中”。故用现在进行时的被动语态。【基础测评】. 单词拼写1. Currently(目前，当前), environment protection has become a concern.2. His explanation(解释)about the question makes no sense.3. If you want to apply for this job, please fill in this application(申请)form.4. He was born in poverty(贫穷)but he has a strong will.5. Were looking for someone with experience in administration(管理). 选词填空(用下列词的正确形式填空，有两项多余)current, political, widespread, administration, reform, demand, belief, painful, announce, delighted1. Many reforms must be made to the education system.2. My belief is that our class will win the game.3. These political leaders will meet once a year to discuss the problems between the two countries.4. In closing, the president expressed that he was delighted and honored to have been in our country.5. Its quite painful to see so many people still live such a hard life.6. During the rescue time, medical workers are in great demand.7. It has been announced that the school will break up next week because of the A(H1N1)virus.8. Currently, people prefer to choose environmentally friendly materials while decorating their houses. 单项填空1. At last years High-Tech Expo, scientists_ the development of a new kind of washing machine.A. reminded B. declaredC. raised D. announced【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在去年的高科技博览会上，科学家宣布了一种新型洗衣机的产生。remind提醒；declare指官方的正式的宣告；raise提出；announce发布，宣告。2. Art sometimes is influenced by the way of life and_of the people.A. adviceB. confidenceC. beliefD. determination【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：艺术有时候受人们的生活方式及信仰的影响。advice建议；confidence信心；belief信仰，信任；determination决心。3. This research has attracted wide_coverage and has featured on BBC television Tomorrow World.A. media B. dataC. information D. message【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。media媒体; data数据; information信息; message口信。根据句意，这项研究吸引了广泛的媒体报道，故A项正确。4. They_that the books be returned to the school library at once.A. demandedB. hopedC. wishedD. permitted【解析】选A。考查动词的意义及用法。根据从句的谓语动词为be returned可知，从句中用了虚拟语气，A项符合要求。B项宾语从句用陈述语气；wish后不用should+动词原形的虚拟语气；permit不接从句。5. His height makes him_ in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand forC. stand byD. stand out【解析】选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为：他的身高让他在人群中很突出。stand up站立起来；stand for代表；stand by支持。stand out突出，显眼，符合句意，故选D。6. _at the news that he had won the gold medal, Zou Kai couldnt help jumping.A. To delightB. DelightingC. DelightedD. Delightful【解析】选C。句意为：听到他自己获得了金牌的消息时，邹凯禁不住跳了起来。be delighted at/by sth. “很高兴”，此句中形容词作状语。delightful令人愉快的，不合题意；A表将来, B表进行，均不合题意。7. Why not take this road? Its a short cut.Im afraid we cant. It_.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. has repairedD. is repairing【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。根据“Im afraid we cant. ”可知，路没有修好，还正在修，且it与repair是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。8. She has bought the book_ she can follow the TV lessons.A. now thatB. so thatC. in order toD. such that【解析】选B。句意：她为了能跟上电视课程买了课本。now that“既然”；in order to+动词原形；so that引导目的状语从句。9. Every means_ prevent the water from_.A. are used to; pollutingB. will be used to; pollutingC. is used to; pollutedD. is used to; being polluted【解析】选D。句意为：采取了各种措施来防止水污染。means由every修饰，所以谓语动词用单数形式；且water与pollute是被动关系，故选D。10. The year 2020_many historical events.A. deservedB. hostedC. admittedD. witnessed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年见证了很多有历史意义的大事。deserve值得；host举办；admit承认；witness见证，目睹。. 阅读理解Can you understand the beginning of thisessay（短文）?“My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF. ”The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cellphone text messages（短信）. Text messages (also called SMS) through cellphones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called “texting. ”A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cellphone is difficult, so its common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent（代表） a word, like “r” for “are, ” “u” for “you, ” and “2” for “to. ” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud. ” Another characteristic（特征） of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls. ”Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face. ”)Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always develop, and this is just another way in which English is changing. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.1. What is the writers opinion of text messaging?A. The writer does not give his opinions.B. It is not bad for children.C. It will make children bad writers.D. It is fun and easy to do.【解析】选A。观点意图题。本文作者讲述了一种事实，以及许多人对此事的看法，并未提及自己的观点。2. Which characteristic of texting is NOT described in the passage?A. Using letters to represent words.B. Using letters to represent phrases.C. Using phrases to represent essays.D. Using numbers to represent words.【解析】选C。细节判断题。从文中倒数第三段可知，短信的缩略形式有：一个字母或数字代表一个单词，几个字母代表一个短语。未提及用短语来代替句子。3. Why do some people think that texting is bad?A. It costs too much.B. Teenagers wont learn to write correctly.C. Its too difficult to type.D. Its not comfortable.【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章倒数第二段第一句可知。4. Why arent some people worried about the effect of texting?A. Not many people use texting.B. Spelling in English is too difficult.C. Texting will disappear because of new technology.D. Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.【解析】选C。推理判断题。从文章最后一段的最后两句可知。Lesson 2 & Lesson 3【语法专练】. 用下列所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where are you considering going(go)for the summer vacation?2. The windows were never opened except to air(air)the room for a few minutes in the morning.3. I think Ill have to give up playing(play)football to prepare(prepare)for the examination.4. His words left me wondering(wonder)about his real purpose.5. Remember to call(call) me when you arrive.6. Sorry, we dont allow smoking(smoke)in the waiting room.7. Being exposed(expose)to the sunlight for a long time will harm your skin.8. Blaming(blame)can hardly make little John realise his mistakes. 单项填空1. You were brave enough to raise objections(反对)at the meeting.Well, now I regret_that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done【解析】选D。regret后接动名词表示“后悔做过某事”；后接不定式时，表示“为要做的事表示遗憾或歉意”。2. It is very cold outside. I feel like_something hot.A. to drinkB. drunkC. drinkingD. drinks【解析】选C。feel like后只能用动名词作宾语。3. I know he didnt listen to me, but I went on_to get him_in the project.A. to hope; interestingB. to hope; interestedC. hoping; interestedD. hoping; interesting【解析】选C。go on doing sth. 继续做某事；get sb. interested in. . . 使得某人对感兴趣，interested用以修饰人。4. What are you busy doing these days?_the final examinations.A. To prepare myself forB. Preparing myself forC. To make preparations forD. Myself preparing【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事; prepare oneself for sth. 准备做某事。答语是省略句。完整句子应是“Im busy preparing myself for the final examinations. ”。5. I enjoy_English aloud in the morning and my oral English has greatly improved.A. to practise readingB. practising readingC. to practise to readD. practising to read【解析】选B。enjoy和practise后面接的宾语为动词时，都应该用动名词形式。6. What makes him so happy?_a prize in the computer contest.A. Because of winningB. For he wonC. WinningD. He won【解析】选C。通过问句what可知，答语应是名词或兼有名词性质的词，答语为省略形式，完整句子应是“Winning a prize in the computer contest makes him so happy. ”故选C。7. It is no use_without thorough(彻底的).A. to read; understoodB. reading; understandingC. to read; understandD. read; to understand【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。Its no use doing sth. 做某事是无用的；without是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语，故选B。8. Some schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to_with the global education community.A. being connectedB. connectC. having been connectedD. be connected【解析】选A。close to中to是介词，后接动名词，be connected with与连接，与联系。9. _made the student_interest in his studies.A. Being punished; to loseB. Punished; loseC. Being punished; loseD. Having been punished; lost【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空在句中作主语，且punish与the student之间是动宾关系，make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事。10._ the homework made his father lose his temper.A. The boys not having doneB. The boy not having doneC. The boys having not doneD. The boy having not done【解析】选A。考查动名词的复合结构及否定形式。名词的所有格加上动名词构成动名词的复合结构。not+动名词构成动名词的否定式。. 完成句子1. 我后悔向你撒谎，但我并不是有意的。（regret）I regretted telling lies to you, but I didnt mean to.2. 他的突然到来把我们所有的计划全打乱了。（come）His sudden coming disturbed all our plans.3. 他正考虑扩大他的生意。（consider）He is considering building up his own business.4. 为避免被车撞上，他不得不来了个急拐弯。（avoid）To avoid the car hitting him/To avoid being hit by the car, he had to make a sharp turn.5. 现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花了太多的时间。（devote）Nowadays, children devote too much time to playing computer games.【基础测评】. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We should build up a powerful army so as to defend(defence)our motherland.2. There arose(arise)a quarrel between the two friends this morning.3. There is still an argument(argue)as to whether to build a hospital here.4. Our company will employ(employment)about fifty green hands next month.5. Collecting(collect)information is important to businessmen.6. If you want to make more contributions(contribute)to society, you have to possess a lot of knowledge.7. We all know that different teachers have different approaches(approach)to teaching.8. She looks forward every spring to enjoying (enjoy)the flowers in the mountains with her parents. 句型转换1. The actor is very humorous.The actor has a good sense of humor.2. A medical team which is made up of ten nurses and five doctors has been sent to the front.A medical team consisting of ten nurses and five doctors has been sent to the front.3. Several companies are competing with each other for the contract.Several companies are in competition with each other for the contract.4. With winter approaching, it becomes colder.The approach of winter brings cold weather.5. The child who is swimming in the river is my brother.The child swimming in the river is my brother. 单项填空1. Eating too much fat can_to heart disease and high blood pressure.A. turn B. attend C. contribute D. result【解析】选C。考查词组搭配及意义。turn to求助于；attend to处理；contribute to促进；result与in搭配，表示“导致”。句意为：吃太多的含脂肪的食物能导致心脏疾病和高血压，故C项正确。2. I think it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame【解析】选A。考查blame的用法。be to blame属固定短语，意为：应受责备。3. Every day, after work, he will_himself to a glass of wine to help him relax.A. provide B. devote C. contribute D. treat【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：每天下班后，他都用一杯酒款待自己以使自己放松。treat sb. to. . . 以款待某人; provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物; devote oneself to致力于; contribute to有助于，促进。4. _H1N1 flu from spreading, our government has taken some effective measures.A. PreventB. PreventingC. PreventedD. To prevent【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作状语表示目的，分词作状语一般不表示目的。5. Reaching this agreement so quickly was a great_for the meeting.A. appointmentB. accessC. achievementD. approach【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：如此快地达成这项协议对于大会来说是一个巨大的成就。appointment表示“约定”; access表示“通道，使用的权利”；approach表示“接近，通道”，均不符合题意。6. The opening province_thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.A. includedB. consisting ofC. making up ofD. consisted of【解析】选B。本题考查分词作定语。因题干中已有谓语部分“will quicken”, 故空格处只能是province的定语。consist of由组成，无被动语态，排除D项。A项要用主动语态，C项则要用被动语态。7. The old man made a suggestion at the meeting, but only one person was in_of it.A. attemptB. processC. favourD. demand【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。attempt试图，尝试；process过程；favour赞同；demand要求；in favour of支持，赞同。8. A terrible storm_last night and a little boat sunk near the bank.A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. risen【解析】选B。arise是一个不及物动词，意为“出现，发生”, rise则意为“升高”；raise意为“举起，升起”。9. Do you think “The Chronicles of Narnia”is a good film?Oh, yes. Its_worth_.A. very; watchingB. very; to be watchedC. well; seeingD. well; being seen【解析】选C。考查词组的用法。句意：你认为纳尼亚传奇这部电影很好吗？哦，是的。很值得一看。be well worth doing很值得做某事；see a film看电影。10. When asked, she admitted_ the old man on her way home.A. to helpB. helpingC. to have helpedD. help【解析】选B。admit承认，后面接v. -ing形式，一般不跟不定式。. 完形填空Telephones and cellphones ringing at the same time. E-mails being sent and replied to every single day. This is 1 for many people, and sometimes it is for me, too.I really 2 having all these ways to 3 with my family and friends. However, when I need to use them for other important 4 , I dont get the same satisfaction. Last week, for example, I sent a（n） 5 message to the c