高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains教案 牛津版

Unit 2Growing pains （P22-23）单词学案1. act n. (戏剧中的)一幕，行为，举动The hero dies in Act 4, Scene 3. 男主角在第4幕第3场死去了。It is an act of kindness/a kind act to help a blind man across the street.帮助盲人过马路是友善的行为。拓展： act v. 表现， 行为 n. action (take action to do sth采取行动做某事)Think twice before you act.三思而后行。act as充当，担任，扮演act out 演出来2. cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事cant wait for sthHe cant wait to please his boss. 他迫不及待要取悦他的老板。He cant wait for the result of the exam. 他迫不及待要知道考试的成绩。拓展: wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事wait for sth to be done 等待某事被做3. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的He felt frightened in the empty street in the evening.晚上，在空无一人的街上，他感到很害怕。He was frightened by the fact that his friend was killed in the accident. 他被他的朋友在交通事故中死亡的事实吓着了。拓展：be frightened of (doing) sth害怕某事be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事be frightened to death被吓死了frightening adj. 令人害怕的 frighten v. 使惊吓， 使害怕4. be supposed to do sth = should/ought to 应该，应当You are not supposed to smoke here.你不该在这儿抽烟。拓展： be supposed to have done=was/were supposed to do sth本应该做某事（但实际上未做）= should have done/ought to have doneYou are supposed to have come here earlier. 你本该早点来的。（但实际迟了）be supposed to be 还可以被认为是本意，“被认为是”He is supposed to be a promising young player. 他被认为是一个有前途的球员。5. bend vt & vi 弯腰，屈身；使弯曲(bent, bent)She bent down and picked it up. 她俯身把它捡起来.Can you touch your toes without bending your knees?你不弯曲膝盖能碰到脚趾头吗？bend down/over弯腰，屈身6. starve vi & vt 挨饿，饿死；使挨饿starve to death 饿死n. starvation die of starvation 死于饥饿adj. starving 饿极了 Im starving.我快饿死了。7. sink n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池 vi 下沉，沉没（go down）(sank, sunk)The ship sank to the bottom of the sea.船沉入了海底。The sun was sinking in the west. 太阳在西坠。拓展：Your heart sinks/your spirits sink 心情沉重/情绪低落（失去希望或信心）sunken adj. a sunken ship 一艘沉船8. tolerate vt 容忍；允许tolerate （doing ）sth 容忍做某事，容许做某事We wont tolerate such rude behavior.我们不能容忍如此粗鲁的行为。The teacher cant tolerate his speaking in class. 老师不能容忍他课上讲话。拓展: tolerant (adj) be tolerant oftolerance n.同义词及词组：bear/stand/put up with doing sth9. behavior n. 行为，举止good/bad/social behavior良好/恶劣/社会行为拓展：behave v.He behaved like a true gentleman.他表现得像个真正的绅士。She doesnt know how to behave in public. 她在公共场合举止无措。well-behaved children 表现良好的孩子Just behave (yourself).行为规矩点。10. fault n.过错，错误; 瑕疵He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。I wish youd stop finding fault with everything I do.我希望你不要对我所做的一切吹毛求疵。（对吹毛求疵）fault 多指人在道德、习惯和性格上的弱点或行为上的过失，强调对过失应负有责任；也可指物的功能方面上的缺陷或有损外观的瑕疵。mistake词义比较笼统，多指认识不足或判断失误而无意犯下的错误。 make a mistake11. scene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色The scene of the play is set in Ireland.这出戏的场景是在爱尔兰。The boats in the harbor make a beautiful scene.港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.那事故发生后不久记者都赶到了现场。在现场12. upset adj & vt 不高兴的，失望的；使不高兴，使失望This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能使很多人不快。A lot of people are likely to feel upset about the decision.13. defend vt 辩解，辩白；防御，防护I had no chance to defend myself.我没有机会辩解。The wall was built to defend the road from being destroyed.修建这堵墙是为了保护这条路不被海水毁掉。defendfrom/against sth保护；使免受之害defence n. in defence of 为了保卫；辩护14. deserve vt 值得；应得，应受You all deserve a rest after hard work.辛苦工作之后，你该休息一下。He deserves praise/to be praised/being praised. 他值得表扬。He deserved to be put into prison.他活该被关进监狱。15. explanation n. 解释，说明Hed better have a good explanation for his behavior! 他最好能解释一下自己的行为。in explanation of作为的解释explain v.explain sth to sb/explain to sb sth向某人解释某事16. be hard on 对苛刻，对严厉be strict with 对某人要求严格