Unit1Bodylanguage (2).pptx

定语从句,1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.Whatsyourtelephonenumber?4.Thebookonthetableismine.5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,attribute(定语),作用：修饰,限定,位置:,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面,TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolisfromCanada.,先行词,关系词,(1)引导定语从句(whovisitedourschool)(2)在从句中作一成份(主语)(3)代替先行词(theforeigner)在从句中的位置,在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句(TheAttributiveclause),拆分成两个句子,定语从句：由一个句子充当定语,从句的位置：,在名词或代词后,先行词：,引导定语从句的词关系代词(who,whom,whose,which,that)关系副词(when,where,why),被定语从句修饰的词,作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置,关系词,关系代词先行词指人:作主语：who；that作宾语：who；that；whom作定语：whose先行词指物:作主语：which；that作宾语：which；that作定语：whose,关系代词作宾语时可省略。,1.Thewoman_livesnextdoorisateacher.,5.Thenurse_looksaftermysisteriskind.,3.Kevinisreadingabook_istoodifficultforhim.,4.Manypeople_sawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.,2.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman_husbanddiedinthataccident.,6.Haveyouseenmybook_coverisred?,whothat,whose,whichthat,whothat,whothat,whose,Wevisitedthefactorywhichmakestoysforchildren.Mostmanagerswhoarepresentatthemeetingagreedtotheplan.,Thestudentyouwanttoseehascome.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.,找一找,注意事项：A.只用that不用which的情况：,（一）当先行词被形容词最高级,序数词包括thelast等所修饰时1.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird2.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.（二）先行词为all,much,little,something,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词1.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?2.ThatsallthatIwanttosay.（三）当先行词既有人又有物时1.IwontforgetthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.2.Hetalkedabouttheschoolandtheteachersthathehadvisited,（四）当先行词被all,any,no,not,little,few,every,each，thevery,theonly等修饰时1.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.2.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.3.ThisistheverybookthatIlostyesterday.（五）主句是whowhich引导的特殊问句时1.Whoistheboythatwasherejustnow?2.Whichisthebookthatyourfatherboughtyou?（六）关系代词在从句中作表语时Thevillageisnolongerthepoorplacethatitusedtobe.,Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook_Igotlastyear.2.Thisisthelargestanimal_Tomsawinthezoo.3.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers_exist(存在)inthemotherschool.4.Allthedesks_areboughtlookreallywonderful.5.Thisisthesecondwatch_myfatherboughtforme.,that,that,that,that,that,Exercises:All_weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what,4.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A.thatB.inthatC.whoD.whose,5.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;that6.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons_noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that,7.Whoistheperson_istalkingabouttheaccident_happenedonHighway104?A.which;whichB.who;whatC.that;thatD.what;what,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten,B,B,B,C,A,A,7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Isthereanything_toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatbelong10.Thescientistandhisachievements_youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose11.Whichofthebooks_wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose,B,A,B,B,C,二.由关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有when,where,why，在从句中担任状语,1.When的用法when指时间，修饰表示时间的先行词，在定语从句中做状语，相当于at/in/on-which如：,October1,1949isthedaywhen(=onwhich)thePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.Ishallneverforgetthetimewhen(=duringwhich)weworkedonthefarm.Doyouremembertheafternoonwhen(=onwhich)wefirstmetthreeyearsage?,2.where的用法where指地点，修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in/on/at-which.如：,Thisistheplacewhere(=at/inwhich)wefirstmet.Thehotelwhere(=inwhich)westayedwasntveryclean.Idliketoliveinacountrywhere(=inwhich)thereisplentyofsunshine.,3.Why的用法why指原因，修饰名词reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于forwhich.,Ididntgetachance,butthiswasntthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ileft.Thereasonwhy(=forwhich)hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.Idontknowthereasonwhy(=forwhich)yougetsoangrywithme.,.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.whichB.whenC.thatD.where,.Pleasetakeanyseat_isfree.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that,.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when,.Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which,.Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.AllA,B,andC,.Suchabook_youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like,.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_werepopularthen.A./B.thatC.whichD.who,.Thisisthestore_wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which,.Ifashophaschairs_womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where,.whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?thereisnooneelse_,isthere?A.whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn,.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.NMET2001)A.untilB.whichC.whenD.where,Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytoloosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why,13.Isthatthesmalltown_youoftenreferto?-Right,justtheone_youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.That,thatB.which,whichC.,whereD.what,(which/that),三。介词提前的定语从句常常由“介词+whichwhomwhose”引出。,Theschool_heoncestudiedisveryfamous.,Theschool_heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.,TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine_youaskedfor.TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine_youasked.,Thisistheboy_Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.,Thisistheboy_Iplayedtennisyesterday.,inwhich,(which/that),forwhich,(whom/who/that),withwhom,Themanager_companyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.Themanager_companyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.,whose,inwhose,Thisistheclassroom_westudiedinlastyear.=Thisistheclassroom_westudiedlastyear.=Thisistheclassroom_westudiedlastyear.,inwhich,(that/which),where,Iwillneverforgettheday_mydaughterwasbornon.,=Iwillneverforgettheday_mydaughterwasborn.,=Iwillneverforgettheday_mydaughterwasbornon.,(whichthat),onwhich,when,注意：1.含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。,2.“介词+关系代词”前还可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代词或者数词。,Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.,Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.,介词的选定1.依据定语从句中短语的习惯搭配.Whoisthegirlwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Whoisthegirl(that/who/whom)youjustshookhandswith?(shakehandswithsb.)2.介词常受先行词的制约(介词和先行词的搭配)Hebuiltatelescopethroughwhichhecouldstudythesky.(throughwhich即throughthetelescope),3.the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom)结构中的名词和后面的关系代词有所属关系=whose+n.ThisisthebookthecoverofwhichisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,whosecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.=Thisisthebook,ofwhichthecoverisdesignedbyMr.Jones.,Canyouworkthemout?,Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions:1.Thesungivesusheatandlight,_whichwecantlive.2.Thestudent_whomweweretalkingjustnowisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Illneverforgettheday_whichshesaidgood-byetome.4.Whocangivemethereason_whichhehasntturnedupyet?,for,about,on,without,1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding_thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.Illneverforgettheday_IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,_sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that,C,A,B,B,C,6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_hecouldstudytheskies.A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit8.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich,D,C,D,B,A,11.Chinahasmanyrivers,_theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed_whichyoudriveyourcarmustntbetoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolours_whicharebrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_whichhewasnottoosure?,C,D,at,of,in,about,17.Theyheldameeting,_whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman_whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel_whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_whichthisisoneexample,are