2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第03期专题07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析2

专题07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2020年浙江省绍兴中考】阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个项中选出一个最佳答案My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniels love for the ride was tested one_1_afternoon.“ Your son s been in an accident，” the lifeguard（生员） reported to my _2_Mike over the phone hurriedly. “_3_he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye.”Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He_4_26 stitches（缝全） from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his noseI was_5_home from a meeting while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove_6_to the airport after they eft the doctors office. He greeted_7_at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car. Daniel？ I questioned. I remember thinking the_8_ must have been terrible that day.“Hes been in an accident， but hes going to be fine. Mike comforted me.I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms， crying， Oh， Mom， Im so glad you re home.1 sobbed（抽泣） in his arms， telling him how_9_I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay， Mom，”he said. “Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.” Was he_10_I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35， but_11_I controlled myself-He kept asking me to let him go back on the_12_ for the next seven days. One day after I _13_“ No”to him for the 100th time， he beat me at my own game.“ Mom， you taught us never to _14_what we love.”I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep_15_for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.1. A. unusual B. boring C. amazing D. relaxing2. A. brother B. uncle C. husband D. father3. A. If B. When C. Unless D. Though4. A. avoided B. changed C. received D. discovered5. A. flying B. driving C. boating D. walking6. A. suddenly B. happily C. comfortably D. directly7. A. her B. them C. us D. me8. A. waves B. dreams C. clouds D. suggestions9. A. brave B. lucky C. awful D. proud10. A. busy B. crazy C. friendly D. polite11. A. instead B. already C. even D. often12. A. plane B. bed C. board D. chair13. A. posted B. offered C. threw D. repeated14. A. find out B. give up C. hand out D. pick up15. A. love B. fear C. sadness D. regret【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。2. 句意：“你的儿子出事了。”救生员在电话中匆忙地对我的丈夫Mike报告说。brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；husband 丈夫；father父亲。根据下文Mike rushed our son to the hospital.，Mike把我们的儿子送到了医院，由此我们可以知道Mike是作者的丈夫，故应选C。3. 句意：当他来到水面上的时候，滑板的尖冲向了他的眼睛。If 如果；When当.时候；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，这里叙述Daniel出的事故，当他来到水面的时候，滑板的尖扎了他的眼睛。因此应选B，when引导时间状语从句。4. 句意：从眼角到鼻梁他缝了26针。avoided 避免；changed改变；received 收到；discovered发现。根据句意可知，这句话说的是Daniel受伤，缝了26针，故A、B、D的意思都不合适，应选C。5. 句意：当Daniel的眼睛在缝针的时候，我从一场会议上飞回了家。flying 飞；driving 开车；boating坐船；walking走路，步行。根据下文Mike drove_6_to the airport after they left the doctors office.可知，作者的丈夫开车去机场接她，由此我们可以知道作者是坐飞机回家，故选A。8. 句意：我想起来那天的浪头一定非常的可怕。waves 浪；dreams 梦想；clouds云；suggestions建议。根据上文After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves可知，Daniel喜欢冲浪，挑战3到6英尺高的浪头。而那天Daniel出事了，说明那天的浪头非常的可怕，故应选A。9. 句意：我在他的怀抱里抽泣，告诉他救生员在打电话的时候我不在场，我感觉是多么懊悔。brave 勇敢的；lucky幸运的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；proud骄傲的。根据句意可知，Daniel出事了，而作为母亲，作者没有在场，所以她感到很糟糕，故应选C。10. 句意：他疯了吗？我想告诉他直到他35岁的时候他才能被允许再次靠近水。busy 忙碌的；crazy疯狂的；friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文Ill be fine. The doctor said can go back in the water in eight days.，Daniel想八天后就再去冲浪，而下句话I wanted to tell him that he wasnt allowed to go near water again until he was 35告诉我们，作者是想让他到35岁的时候才能再去冲浪，所以作者认为Daniel的这个想法很疯狂，故选B。11. 句意：但是相反的我控制住了我自己。instead 相反地；already 已经；even甚至；often经常。根据句中but表示转折可知，作者没有把她想的说出来，而是控制住了自己，所以这里表示相反的情况，故选A。12. 句意：在接下来的七天里他不断的请求我让他玩冲浪板。plane 飞机；bed床；board滑板；冲浪板；chair椅子。根据文意可知，这里是Daniel请求我的同意，让他去冲浪，所以这里是go back on the board（冲浪板），故选C。13. 句意：一天在我重复说“不”一百次之后，他用我自己的游戏规则说服了我。posted 邮寄；offered 提供；threw 扔掉；repeated重复。根据句中for the 100th time可知，作者一直拒绝Daniel的请求，所以是重复说“不”，故选D。14. 句意：“妈妈，你教我们永远不要放弃我们所爱的东西。” find out发现，查明；give up放弃；hand out分发；pick up拾起，捡起。根据文意可知，Daniel用作者教给他的道理来说服作者，也就是不要放弃自己喜爱的事情，故应选B。点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了作者的儿子Daniel喜欢冲浪，在经历了一次意外的事故之后，Daniel并没有放弃他喜爱的事情，作者也没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事，最后Daniel成为了世界上排名前25的冲浪者之一。短文是一篇记叙文，以叙事为主，比较容易掌握大意。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强，学生们既需要具备阅读理解和推理的能力，还应熟悉词汇的用法。做题时，应按照三个步骤进行：首先通读短文，掌握大意。文章首句常不设空，因此要从这里获取尽可能多的信息，并根据所获取信息进行合理推测；接下来逐一做题，注意选项中四个单词的词义对比以及与空前后的固定搭配，并根据上下文的语境做题；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案是否为最佳。例如第2小题，考查名词的用法，根据下文的提示Mike rushed our son to the hospital.可知，Daniel是作者和Mike的儿子，由此可知，Mike是作者的丈夫，故选C。再如第12小题，Daniel受伤之后，作者不想再让他去冲浪，但Daniel一再请求，所以这里是他想回到冲浪板上，即继续去冲浪，故应选C。 2.【2020年甘肃省白银】One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She _31_in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, _32_the cityand relax.The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and its_33_peaceful.One reason why I like it is because its a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely gardenand we always sit _34_the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. Its so pleasant. But the mainreason why this place is so important to me is_35_. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, shes a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple _36_so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And shes always giving me eh. What do you call _37_? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and_38_!I wouldnt like _39_there, though. I prefer living in the city. Im a city person. I_40_live in a small village where everybody knows each other. Id rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D .get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. dont have to B. couldnt C. would D. should【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B31. 句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是she，故答案选C。32. 句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up起床；B. get away from远离；C. get to到达；D. get ready for为做准备。根据前面I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。33. 句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A. really真正地；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修饰后面的形容词peaceful，故答案选A。34. 句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在里面；B. over在之上；C. on在上面；D. under在下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。35. 句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple_6_so fresh and . rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选C。36. 句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选择；B. and和，表示并列；C. so因此，表示结果；D. but但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。37. 句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后面small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates可知是许多小盘的食物，故答案选C。39. 句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。40. 句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. dont have to不必；B. couldnt不能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据下文Id rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。点睛：解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。第6小题，根据前后的关系“are simple_6_so fresh”（简单新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。3.【2020年河北省中考】Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live _16_a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_. Its usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like _20_. In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。13. 句意：盐有许多用途。考查名词辨析题。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。考查形容词辨析题。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。15. 句意：但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在里面；B. outside在的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。考查形容词辨析题。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。考查名词辨析题。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.【2020年湖北省黄冈市中考】We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes its even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a_11_last August. She decided to take her grandmother_12_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sallys family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother_13_her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_14_to take care of others, This was the only choice. No one else could_15_my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a_16_life, The old womans three sons have all died, and Sally couldnt leave her alone where_17_could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room_18_her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money_19_the family. I was brought up by my grandma, and now its my_20_to take care of her, said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother magically prepared every meal_21_for her every day, even though she could not_22_a clock.In the eyes of Sallys teacher, the girl is a(an)_23_student. Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of_24_, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest, Her teacher said. Sally even_25_help from others. Its kind of like only getting without giving, she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. got【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C11. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. promise 许诺；B. decision决定； C. living 生活； D. progress进步；句意：莎莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。根据后文的She decided to take her grandmother_2_their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.可知此处表示做决定，make a decision做了一个决定。故选B。12. A考查介词及语境的理解。A. from 来自； B. in在里；C. to 向； D. for为了；句意：她决定把她的祖母从他们的家乡带出来，和她一起住在学校附近的出租房里。take sb from “把某人从带来”，故选A。13. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. kicked 踢； B. tied 系； C. broke折断； D. lost失去；句意：她的祖母的腿断了，只能用一个拐棍才能走路。根据she could walk only with a stick,可知她用拐棍来走路，可以她的腿断了，故选C。14. B考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望； B. ability 能力； C. dream 梦想；D. power力量；句意：她失去了照顾其他人的能力。根据后文的No one else could_5_my grandma,可知此处表示没有其他人能照顾她的祖母，因此表示她的母亲失去了照顾其他人的能力，故选B。16. C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. homeless 无家可归的； B. boring 无聊的； C. hard辛苦的； D. meaningless无意义的；句意：她的祖母也过着辛苦的生活。根据Her grandmother_3_her legs and she could walk only with a stick,和The old womans three sons have all died,可知莎莉的祖母的腿断了，三个儿子去世了，因此她过着辛苦的生活，故选C。17. A考查代词及语境的理解。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody 某人； C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人；句意：莎莉不能把她一个人留在没有人照顾的地方。根据Her father died because of illness, Sallys mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the_4_to take care of others,可知莎莉的父亲去世了，母亲没有能力照顾其他人，因此没有人能照顾她的祖母，故选A。18. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pays 支付；B. takes 拿走； C. costs 花费； D. spends花费；sb pays money for sth某人为某物支付钱；It takes sb time to do sth.做某事花费某人时间；sth costs sb some money某物花费某人钱；sb spends time/money doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事。句意：那个房间每个月花费她几百元。此处表示房间花费了她的钱，故选C。20. D考查名词及语境的理解。A. hobby爱好； B. interest 兴趣；C. dream 梦想；D. turn转弯；句意：现在轮到我来照顾她。根据句型Its ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。21. B考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. in time 及时；B. on time 按时； C. at times 有时；D. out of time过时；句意：当她小时候，每天她的祖母魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。根据even though she could not_12_a clock.可知尽管她不会读懂钟表，她做饭也是按时做的，故选B。22. A考查形容词和动词及语境的理解。A. read 读懂，阅读； B. notice注意； C. see 看见； D. watch观看；句意：当她小时候，她的祖母每天魔法般地按时给她准备好每一餐，尽管她不会看表。此处表示她的祖母看不懂钟表，无法读出钟表上的时间，故选A。23. D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. unlucky 不幸的； B. fascinating 迷人的； C. careful 仔细的； D. excellent杰出的；句意：在莎莉老师的眼里，那个女孩是一名杰出的学生。根据后文的Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.可知她所有的科目很优秀，因此她是一名杰出的学生，故选D。24. C考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 金钱； B. spirit 精神；C. energy精力； D. courage勇气；句意：尽管照顾祖母需要莎莉很多精力，她已经努力保持所有的科目都名列前茅。根据taking care of her grandmother可知照顾她的祖母，应需要花费她的精力，故选C。25. C考查动词及语境的理解。A. accepted接受； B. asked 问； C. refused 拒绝； D. got得到；句意：莎莉甚至拒绝其他人的帮助。根据后文的Its kind of like only getting without giving,可知她认为接受其他人的帮助，就像只获得不付出，因此她拒绝接受其他人的帮助，故选C。点睛：根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题10，根据句型Its ones turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”，故选D。5.【2020年湖北省宜昌中考】My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have _16_ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a _17_. I played sports as a kid, but gave _18_when I was making progress. Then I showed an _19_ in music. My father got excited and_20_me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and _21_ playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my _22_, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell _23_ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept _24_ all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy _25_ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who _26_ me and took care of me. While trying to _27_just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see _