【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 七下 Units 9-12（无答案） 人教新目标版

七年级(下)Units 912中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.high(名词)_2farm(名词)_3slow(反义词)_4mouse(复数)_5act(名词)动作_(名词)男演员_(名词)女演员_6person(形容词)_7wake(形容词)_8sheep(复数)_9cheap(反义词)_(副词)_10.thin(反义词)胖的_(反义词)浓密的_(比较级)_(最高级)_11potato(复数)_12love(形容词)_13nature(形容词)_14surprise(形容词)_15different(名词)_(副词)_(反义词)_短语归纳1.点菜_2许愿_3受欢迎，流行_4给带来好运_5给奶牛挤奶_6骑马_7喂鸡_8在乡下，在农村_9总的说来_10.对感兴趣_11深夜不睡，熬夜_12跑开_13放风筝_14搭起，举起_15吃惊_16上上下下_17把弄醒_18切碎_句型再现1.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_？She _.2“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_ you like?_ yet.3你想吃哪种面条？_ would you like?4蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_ the persons age.5卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Carol _？6“上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_ your trip last week?It was _.7.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _.8礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次行程。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _ like the trip_.9这就是为什么学习第二语言很重要的原因。Thats why _ a second language.10在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _ and cook food on.11但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _ I went to sleep early.12我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake _.语法结构一般过去时话题1.Physical appearance(外貌特征)2Food(食物)3.School trips(校园旅行)4Weekend activities(周末活动)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类()1.(2020河北31题)How _Cindy grows！Shes almost as tall as her mother now.AcuteBstrongCfast Dstraight()2.(2020河北39题)_ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.ACut down BLook downCTurn down DPut down()3.(2020河北31题)Wed better wait _more minutes.I think Jeff will come soon.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle动词的时态()4.(2020河北40题)The teacher is already standing here.Do you know when she _？Acomes BcameCis coming Dwas coming()5.(2020河北37题)Ken _his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.Aleft BleavesCis leaving Dwas leaving()6.(2020河北41题)Your sweater looks smart.Where _you _it?Ado；get Bdid；getCwill；get Dhave；got河北中考重难点突破if conj.如果【考点抢测】1I dont know if it_(rain) tomorrow.If it _(rain) tomorrow，the sports meeting will be put off till next week.2If I _(be) you，Id take a gift to Peters party.()3.(2020石家庄40中模拟)I think that studying in pairs or groups is necessary _ you want to learn from each other in class.AthoughBuntilCunless Dif【满分点拨】if的常见用法辨析if如果引导条件状语从句主句使用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时是否引导宾语从句(whether)主句是一般现在时，从句根据具体情况使用相应时态主句是一般过去时，从句使用相对应的过去时态【误区警示】if引导表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句时，从句中使用一般过去时(be动词通常用were)，主句用would/should/could动词原形。If I were you，I would accept his offer.如果我是你，我就会接受他的建议。巧学妙用：if条件句不一般，几个要点记心间：条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句，表可能，主句多用将来时。辨析a little，little，a few与few【考点抢测】4There are _books left.We cant lend you any one.5Li Ping has learned Russian for four years，and he can speak _ Russian now.6There is _ink in my pen.Please give me _.7The question is so difficult that _students can answer it.8Cant you walk _faster?9I have quite _books on art.【满分点拨】few表“否定”，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词。He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表“肯定”，“有一点”之意，修饰可数名词。There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表“否定”，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰不可数名词。There is little water in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没水了。a little表“肯定”，“有一点”之意，修饰不可数名词。Dont worry.There is a little time left.别担心，还有一点时间。图解助记：would like句型10_(你想要) some coffee?No，thanks.11I _(想) you to have supper with my family.12Do you like _the mountain in spring？你喜欢春天爬山吗？()13.(2020重庆中考A卷)Would you like something to drink?_.Im thirsty.AYes，I can BNo，thanksCYes，please DNo，I dont like it【满分点拨】would like的用法(1)d like是would like的缩写形式，would like相当于want。其常见用法：would like to do sth.want to do sth.想要做某事would like sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？(客气请求)肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示：请、建议)肯定答语：Yes，Id like/love to.否定答语：Id love to，but(2)would like/want/feel like的用法辨析would like和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。would like比want语气委婉。interested adj.感兴趣的【考点抢测】14Tom is _ in the film.15This is an _ book.16I visited many places of _.()17.(2020烟台中考)I think Spiderman is _ cartoon(动画片) Ive ever seen.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting【满分点拨】辨析interested，interesting与interestinterested形容词“感到有趣的”，只作表语，主语通常是人。be interested in sth.对某事(物)感兴趣；be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣。interesting形容词“有趣的”，作表语或定语，主语通常是物。interest名词“兴趣”，places of interest名胜。辨析surprise，surprised与surprising【考点抢测】18We were _(对吃惊) the good result.19She looked at me _(吃惊地) just now.20We _(对惊讶) hear he had left for London.21_(令我感到吃惊的是)，Mary hasnt returned my book so far.()22.(2020石家庄42中模拟)What _news it is！We are _at it.Asurprising；surprisedBsurprised；surprisedCsurprising；surprisingDsurprise；surprised【满分点拨】surprisev.使惊讶n.惊讶in surprise惊讶地to ones surprise出乎意料surprisedadj.感到惊讶的，主语是人be surprised at对感到惊讶surprisingadj.令人惊讶的用来修饰物What does he look like？他长什么样？【考点抢测】()23.(2020昆明中考)_？He is of medium build and has straight hair.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doDWhat is his uncle doing【满分点拨】What does/do主语look like？用来询问某人外貌特征，意思是“看上去什么样？”，常用“主语be描述人物外貌特征的形容词”或“主语have/has名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”两种方式回答。What does your friend look like?你的朋友长什么样？He is short and thin.他又矮又瘦。What do they look like?他们长什么样？Theyre very tall.They have short straight hair.他们很高，留着短的直发。【归纳拓展】“What is sb. like？”意为“某人是怎样的人？”，既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。What is your father like?你爸爸是怎样的一个人？He is tall and handsome，and hes very kind.他又高又帅，而且还很善良。What an interesting job they have！他们有一份多么有趣的工作啊！【考点抢测】()24.(2020保定17中模拟)_ foggy day!Something must be done to solve the haze problem.AHowBWhatCWhat a【满分点拨】此句是一个由what引导的感叹句。感叹部分为What an interesting job，they为主语，have为谓语。what的意思是“多么”，用作定语，修饰名词，其句式结构为：What(a/an)形容词可数名词单(复)数/不可数名词其他！感叹句中谓语有时可省略，有时主语和谓语一起省略。【归纳拓展】what引导的感叹句Whata/anadj.可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.可数名词复数(主语谓语)！Whatadj.不可数名词(主语谓语)how引导的感叹句 Howadj.a/an可数名词单数(主语谓语)！Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)！巧学妙记：巧记感叹句感叹句，表情感，how，what放句前。名词词组用what，how后形副紧相连。常考话题写作指导校园旅行写作导图从全国近五年校园旅行相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1旅行前的准备：通常包含旅行目的、旅行地点、出游交通方式、必备物品、出发时间等。2旅行时需要注意的事项：保护环境，不乱扔垃圾；遵守规章制度；积极主动帮助他人等。3旅游方式的描述。4旅行后的收获。结合河北考情，可以预测第一种考查角度几率更大。亮点句型速成常用句型：I had some experiences.I traveled in Beijing.推荐句型：I had some experiences when I traveled in Beijing.常用句型：I could go traveling to a tourist attraction.I enjoyed myself in the summer holiday.推荐句型：I could go traveling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holiday.1Im so excited about my trip to2I hope you will have a good time here.3Every month，we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.4I will meet many people and make friends with them during my trip.5Its not surprising that so many students cant wait to go traveling after the examination!6I want to travel to the Great Wall one day.7Theres a tenthirty flight in the morning.8We have only one day for New York.9Im very glad to be your guide.10I dont know which place is the most beautiful.11Youd better wear your sports shoes.写作模板I want to travel to 地方，and I want to go there 和谁一起I think I will relax myself in the journey.I can see 旅途中所见所闻I will take 旅游所带的东西And I will also take a camera.Ill take photos of 所拍景点These photos will 照片的作用When I become old，I can 和谁一起分享 about it.The trip is so interesting that I will never forget.典例剖析初中生活即将结束，一项调查结果显示很多同学想在考试后去旅游，但也有同学不喜欢旅游。请以“Traveling is”为题写一篇约100词的英语作文谈谈你的看法。要求：1.先把题目补充完整(可用interesting，boring等)；2文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1本文属于半命题式的书面表达，根据提示可以用interesting，boring等把题目补充完整，所以对于考生有一定的发展空间。若认为旅游有趣，需要写出旅游时能够做的事情(观光旅游、增长见识、结交新朋友等)；若认为旅游枯燥，需要写出旅游中烦恼的事(人多拥挤、旅游中的不愉快、睡眠不好、身体疲惫等)。2短文要求谈论你的看法，写作时用第二人称更好。3根据调查结果，谈谈你的看法，主要用一般现在时。4词数约100词，不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。【范文点评】Traveling is interestingTraveling_is_interesting.You will have lots of fun things to do and see during the trip.Just_imagine_that_you_are_walking_in_the_beautiful_mountains，enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing.Its_amazing，isnt_it？Sometimes，you_may_meet_people_from_different_places_and_make_friends_with_them，which makes your trip a more pleasant one.Also，you_may_have_many_interesting_things_to_share_with_your_friends when you are back.All the pleasure of your trip will be kept in your memory.Its_not_surprising_that_so_many_students_cant_wait_to_go_traveling_after_the_examination！开门见山，表明观点：旅游很有趣。使用了宾语从句，在从句中使用三个进行时态表达想象中的旅游美景，让读者有身临其境的感觉，同时增加了句子的可读性。使用反意疑问句再次强调旅游感受，显示了作者的语言运用能力不凡。非限制性定语从句的使用，显示了作者深厚的语言功底，and连接的并列句使用自如，增加了文章的可读性，介词短语from different places作定语修饰people，也是增分的亮点。also一词增强文章起伏，使文章前后呼应。when引导的时间状语从句，显示出句式的多样性。以一个主语从句总结全文，说明旅游确实很有趣。cant wait to短语体现了动作的紧迫性，也给文章增色不少。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1.(2020广安中考)How many_can you see in the picture?Two. AdogBchildCsheepsDsheep ()2.(2020海南中考改编) I think Zhou Xun is one of the best _. I like her movies very much. Adoctors BplayersCactresses Dteachers()3. (2020铜仁中考)The story book is very _ . Im very _ in it. Ainteresting; interestedBinterested；interesting Cinterest；interestedDinteresting；interest ()4. (2020武汉中考)Jason, would you please _ this notice?With pleasure.Aput on Bput off Cput up Dput out()5. (2020沈阳中考) Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?Yes. She _ it two years ago. Avisits BvisitedChas visited Dwas visiting()6. (2020石家庄42中模拟) I am going to be late for school today. Its 8：30 am. Dont _. I can drive you there today. Aworry Bspeak Carrive Dfeel ()7. (2020石家庄40中模拟) Oh，youre reading a newspaper.Is there _ in it? I dont know. I read it just now. Anew something Banything new Csomething new Dnew anything ()8. (2020唐山友谊中学模拟)My daughter likes to eat dumplings _ noodles. But she doesnt like cooking _ washing the dishes. Aand; and Band; or Cor; or Dor; and .(2020保定17中模拟)完形填空。Patrick never did his homework. “Too boring，” he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.He _1_ homework.One day, Patricks cat was playing with a little doll and he took it away. To his surprise it wasnt a doll at all，_2_ a tiny elf(精灵). The elf shouted, “Save me! You can make a wish if you dont give me back to the _3_”Patrick couldnt believe how lucky _4_ was, “Please do all my homework and guarantee(保证) I can get As in exams.”The little elf thought for a while and then he said, “OK, no problem！”And true to his word, that little elf began to do Patricks homework. However, the elf didnt always _5_ what to do and he needed help. While doing reading homework, the elf asked Patrick to _6_ something in the dictionary for him; when doing math, the elf needed Patrick to sit beside, teaching him how to add numbers.In fact, Patrick was working harder than ever! He was staying up nights and never felt _7_Finally the _8_ day of school arrived and the elf was free to go. As for _9_， there was no more, so he slipped(溜走) out of the back door.Patrick _10_ his As，his classmates were surprised，his teachers smiled and were full of praise. He became a good student.()1. Aenjoyed BhatedCwanted Ddid ()2. Abut Bso Cif Dand ()3. Adog Bboy Ccat Dgirl ()4. Ashe Bhe Cit Done ()5. Aknow Bteach Cwant Dshout ()6. Alook out Blook forClook after Dlook up ()7. Anervous BtiredCproud Dhungry ()8. Afirst Bsecond Clast Dthird ()9. Ahousework Bknowledge Cinformation Dhomework ()10. Agot Bbought Cfound Dlearned .(2020徐州中考)阅读理解。I know I m not an ordinary(普通的) tenyearold kid.I mean, sure, I do ordinary things. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play volleyball. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. And I feel ordinary, inside. But I know ordinary kids dont make other ordinary kids run away crying. I know ordinary kids dont get stared at wherever they go.If I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then looking away in a strange way.Im used to peoples response(反应) now. I know how to pretend I dont see the faces people make. Mom and Dad are also used to that kind of thing. However, Kate, my sister, cant stand it. She can get really angry when people do something rude. For example, one time in the playground some older kids made some noises when they saw me. Kate heard the noises and just started shouting at the kids. Kate doesnt think I am ordinary. She says she does, but if I were ordinary, she wouldnt feel like she needs to protect me as much. And Mom and Dad dont think I am ordinary, either. I think the only person in the world that realizes how ordinary I am is me. My name is August, by the way. I was born with a facial deformity(面部畸形). I only want to be treated as an ordinary kid.I wont describe what I look like. Its probably worse than what you can imagine. ()1. What is Augusts wish?ATo become younger.BTo have more friends.CTo have a normal face.DTo have a sister who understands her. ()2. Kate shouted at the children because she wanted to _.Ashow she was strongBprotect AugustCbe special Dknow their response()3. From the last paragraph, we can learn that August _Aoften describes what she looks like Bwants to be treated as an ordinary kid Chas had her facial deformity for five yearsDhates other people.(2020张家口西区一模)任务型阅读。This summer my family decided to take our vacation where the sun shines 24 hours a day！We went to Iceland.Although it sounded far away，it was actually only about 5 hours by plane from New York City.Day 1Today we walked around the capital city of Iceland.Reykjavik is a European city filled with lots of history，shopping and good restaurants.One famous place in Reykjavik is the big church in the city center.The famous film Die Another Day was shot(拍摄) here in 2020.Day 2We took a bus to go through the beautiful National Park，and then we went to Golden Waterfall in the highlands and the geysers(间歇泉)There were several _ geysers that we were able to stand right near.The geysers threw up hot water every ten minutes and it was a sight to see.Hot water from the geysers in one of Icelands greatest treasures.Not only is it used to heat houses and produce electricity(电) but it is also wonderful to just sit in it.We also went to see several waterfalls and were even able to walk behind one of the waterfalls.It_is_unusual_to_be_able_to_touch_a_waterfall_in_nature.It was a very exciting day.Day 3Tired and exhaust