自制选修七 travelling abroad unit 5 课后单词讲解.ppt

选修七Unit5,Wordsandexpressions,1.adjustto适应，调节+n./doing1)适应新的气候/生活adjusttothenewclimate/life.adjustto调整以适应联想：adaptoneselfto2)Thesedesksandseatscanbe_(随儿童的身高来调整.）,adjustedtotheheightofthechild.,2.keepitup保持优秀；继续干下去,Youremakingprogress.Keepitup.你正在取得进步，坚持下去。Ifhehadkeptitup,hewouldhavesucceeded.如果他坚持下去，他本可以成功的。Keepitup!Youllcatchup.坚持下去！你就快赶上来了！,keepup维持；保持；继续下去keepup(with)赶上，不落在后面keeponesword/promise信守诺言keeparecord保持纪录keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith与保持联系keep.outof不使入内；不惹事keepsth.inmind把记在心里keeponesbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom不(使)接近keepaneyeonsth.照看某物,3.fitin(withsb/sth)合得来；适应,1)大多数人似乎适应这里的生活方式。Mostpeopleseemstofitinwiththewayoflifehere.2)Shewasgreatwiththechildrenandfitinbeautifully.她对孩子们很有一手，相处得非常融洽。,补充1.能容纳，能装进Theboxistoosmallforthetoy;itwontfitin.这个盒子太小了，玩具装不进去。2.fitsb./sth.in给安排时间Imverybusy.Illtrytofitinagameoftennisattheweekend.我虽然很忙，但要设法在周末安排打一场网球。,2.vi.排队排队等候：queueupforsthqueueuptodosthWearequeuinguptobuyticketsfortheconcert.,1.n.队列；行列Dontjumpthequeuewhenyoubuysomething.Peoplehadtostandinaqueueforhourstobuyaticket.,4.queue,5.preparation准备；准备工作for/todo,makepreparationsforsth/todosth.Thecountryismakingpreparationsforthewar.,Carefulpreparationfortheexamisessential.,inpreparationforthesthTheteamistraininghardinpreparationforthebiggame.,补充：,preparevt.使有准备，准备sb./sth.(forsb/sth).Prepareameeting./report.Ahotelroomisbeingpreparedforthem.prepareoneselffor/todoTheyhavepreparedthemselvesfortheexam.well-preparedadj.准备好的bepreparedforsth.对某事做好准备,Canyourecommendagoodhoteltome?,sb/sth(tosb)(向某人)推荐,6.recommend,sb.as/forsth.推荐担当Shewasrecommendedforthepostbytheprofessor.,1)推荐,2.建议；劝告,Iwouldntrecommendhimtogothere.Herecommendswearingsafetyequipment.Irecommendthatyou(should)buythisdictionary.注意：recommendationn.推荐；推荐信Ihadtheoperationontheofthedoctor.,sbtodosthdoingsth+that从句(should),fort舒适；安慰,incomfort舒适地HesatthereincomfortwatchingTV.和你谈谈真是一种安慰。Itsacomforttalkingtoyou.内德搂着她，试图安慰她。Nedputhisarmaroundher,_,tryingtocomforther.,8.substituten.代替品；vt.代替,1)vt.substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteBwithASubstitutethisnewdictionary_theoldone2)asubstituteforsb/sthWaterisnotapropersubstituteforwine.水不是酒的适当代用品theresnosubstitutefor没有东西能代替Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.,for,9.acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢,acknowledgedoingsthHedhavingstolenthemoney.acknowledge+that从句Hedthathewasdefeated.acknowledgesb/sthas/tobesthHedhissontobe/ashisheir(继承者)Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthattheearthisround.地球是圆的，这是大家所公认的。,10.contradictvt.反驳；反对；否认;与矛盾,contradictoneself自相矛盾contradictionn.矛盾；反驳contradictoryadj.相矛盾的他所说的话与事实相矛盾。Hisstatementcontradictsthefacts.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的父亲。Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisfatherinpublic.,11.occupyvt.占用；占领；忙于,occupancyn.占用；使用(房屋；土地)occupationn.侵占；占领；职业beoccupiedwithsth/(in)doingsth.从事/忙于某事(用法同busy)occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于做某事underoccupation在占领之下，占领中(sth.)occupyonesmind在脑海中萦绕,即学即练,1)Theenemy_thetown.敌人以前占领了这个镇。2)Writing_mostofmyfreetime.写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。3)I_myself_writinganovel.我忙于写小说。,occupied,occupies,occupies,in,12.apologyn.道歉；谢罪,aletterofapology道歉信make/offeranapologytosbforsth.Imustmakeanapologytoyouforforgettingyourbirthday.acceptsbsapologyowesb.anapology注意：apologizetosbfor(doing)sth,13.abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的,beabundantin=berichin;含有丰富的;富于Thetreeisabundantinfruit.这棵树果实累累。Wehaveabundantevidencetoprovehisguilt.abundance（of）.n.丰富；充裕Fruitgrewinabundanceontheisland.岛上盛产水果。,14.outofthequestion不可能,outof/beyondquestion没问题Sleepduringthisinterval(间隔)isoutofthequestion.要在这样的间歇里睡觉是不可能的。Ifyoupersist/keepitup,yoursuccessisoutofquestion.如果你坚持下去，你的成功是无疑的。Hishonestyiswithout/beyondquestion.他的真诚不容置疑。,15.seetlein.(因工作、搬家)安顿下来,1.settlein习惯（新居）；适应（新工作）Hisunclehasntsettledinyet.2.settleintoHowarethekidssettlingintotheirnewschool?3