八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题

八年级第一学期期末考试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . When I got there, theythe old people clean the house.AhelpedBare helpingCwere helping2 . Mum, may I go swimming now? Yes, dear, but remember that you _ go with your dad.AmayBcanCmustDmight3 . Be careful! You might fall into the water. Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool.Adidnt know; am standingBdont know; am standingCdidnt know; was standingDdidnt know; would stand4 . Hurry up! The train _ in two minutes.AgoBwentChas goneDwill go5 . How do most people _ the Lantern Festival（元宵节）？By enjoying all kinds of beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.AcareBcelebrateCchooseDexpect6 . -I broke my knee while playing soccer yesterday.-_AHave a good day!BThats too bad.CI think you should get an X-ray.DWhy dont you drink more water?7 . Linda practices the piano very hard, but her sister practices _ than her.AhardBharderChardestDmore harder8 . Why not _ a new hairstyle？Maybe you like it.Atry onBtry outCtry toDhave a try9 . Listen! Joy is singing in the next room.- It _ be Joy. She has goneto America.AmayBmustCcantDmustnt10 . I hope you can offer me some useful _. They will be of some _ to me.Aadvice, valuableBsuggestions, valuableCadvice, valueDsuggestions, value11 . Whats your father like? He _ .Alikes historyBlikes eating meatCis 40 years oldDis tall and thin12 . The Internet has made communication much.I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time.ApopularBnecessaryCmore convenientDmore important13 . English is a useful _.AtoolBbookCjobDperson二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A：Hello, Mr. Black.14 . B：Sure. Go ahead.A：15 . B：People in England usually dont say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking.A：What do you mean? I cant understand well.B：Often, 16 . For example, many phone talks finish when one person says, “I have to go now.” or “Someones at the door.” A：17 . B：Yes. The person who wants to finish the phone call simply doesnt want to talk anymore. But it isnt polite to say that. A：The excuse is more polite, 18 . B：Yes, youre right.Athepersonwhowantstofinishthephonecallgivesanexcuse.BThereisfoodonthepot. CIwanttoknowhowtofinishtalkingwithotherpeopleinEngland. DMayIaskyousomequestions?Eanditdoesnthurttheotherperson.Fsoitisrighttofinishtheconversationpolitely. GTheexcusemightbereal, ornot?三、补全短文5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。In England, people usually begin their talks with “ Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “ What a fine day!”19 . because they can have four seasons in a day. In the morning the weather just like that in spring.20 . . The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny.21 . , and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter,22 . . So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should put on warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny morning, but you shouldnt laugh(笑)at them. 23 . , you will regret(后悔) later in a day.AIf you dont take an umbrella or a raincoat.BPeople like to talk about the weatherCor have winter in summer.DThe sun will begin to shine.EAn hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.四、完型填空One Saturday afternoon, Sarah went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Sarah was coming out of a_, a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Sarahs sisters. Sarah_her. Then she called a taxi to send Sarah home. She told the driver where he should go. Sarah was_that it was not in the direction of her home.“Why?” Sarah asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man_on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and_Sarah. She asked Sarah to keep_The man then started the taxi. “ Oh, God! Im being kidnapped(绑架),” Sarah said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an_came to her. She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket, wrote “SOS” on the window, and covered the word with her_A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the_When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the grass, and ran away.The policemen then picked up Sarah and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also_because their daughter had finally come back safely.24 . AschoolBtaxiCshopDfriends25 . AknewBbelievedCthankedDremembered26 . AsurprisingBexcitedCsurprisedDpleased27 . AdroveBclimbedCfellDappeared28 . AhelpedBplayedCsavedDfrightened29 . AhealthyBaliveCrelaxedDquiet30 . AideaBanswerCinterestDorder31 . AfingersBbackCdressDlipstick32 . ApictureBmapCsignDknife33 . AworriedBhappyCafraidDsuccessful五、阅读单选Shanghai become the first city to enforce(执行) its strictest-ever waste law on July 1, 2019. According to the law, people are required to separate(分离) dry waste, wet waste, recyclable waste and harmful waste. Those who fail to separate waste face fines(罚款) of up to 200 yuan. Companies can be fined up to 5,000 yuan. What do people think of the law? Lets have a look. Robert from the US:I totally agree! China is heading in the right direction and all the Chinese cities are expected to meet this strict standard! I am looking forward to seeing a cleaner, better and healthier China.Kim from the UK: Theres no doubt that everyone should do something to protect the environment Im all for it. But first of all, we have to make sure people know how to separate different kinds of waste. Michael from Finland: Its great.In Finland, all soft drinks and beer bottles have a deposit(押金). For example, a Coca-Cola bottle has a deposit in the price when you buy it.You get the money back when you return the bottle to the store. And all apartment buildings with more than five apartments must recycle paper, cardboard, glass and metal waste.Jack from China: I dont think it will achieve expected results, but things will improve for sure. Some people will start to realize the importance of separating waste and put waste in different bins. In my opinion, as long as we all pull together, we will be able to make our Earth a better planet.34 . What does Robert think of the waste law in Shanghai?AIts totally useless.BIts much too strict.CIts impossible to follow.DIts really necessary.35 . According to Kim,people should first be educated to _.Aspend money wiselyBseparate waste correctlyCclean up harmful wasteDIts really necessary.36 . In _ country, one has to pay a deposit when buying Coca-Cola.ARobertsBKimsCMichaelsDJacks37 . What can we learn from the reading?AThe waste law in Shanghai is helpful.BRobert would like to study in China someday.CKim and Michael are from the same country.DJack is sure that the law will get good results.38 . Whats the reading mainly about?AWhy to enforce the waste law?BHow to separate waste properly.CPeoples opinions on the waste law.DThe importance of separating waste.Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called draughtbeer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a pint or a half of the beer you want to try.There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known asbuying a round.Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ploughmans lunch .This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pubs menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的饮料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.39 . Traditional English beer is _.Aserved slightly coldBserved in pint glasses onlyCServed by waitersDcalled lager40 . The bar staff _.Aare called waitersBexpect you to tip themCpour your drinks before you payDpour your drinks after you pay41 . If you buy a round,you _Apay for your drinks at the end of a mealBtaste a variety of beersCshare the cost of drinking with friendsDpay for your own drinks42 . .Pub food _Ais cheese or hamBdoesnt cost much moneyCis called a bar snackDis special English meal43 . .Children _Aare allowed in pubsBcan not drink alcoholCmust not eat pub foodDmust buy rounds of drinks44 . English pubs_Aserve only alcoholic drinksBare for families onlyCserve both food and drinkDare no longer common in England六、阅读判断阅读以下材料，判断句子正误，正确的涂A，错误的涂B。World population by continent (2016)ContinentPopulation (millions)Mast populous countryAsia4,4361,382,300,000 - ChinaAfrica1,216186,987,000 - NigeriaFurore738145,939,000 - RussiaNorth America579324,911,600 - United StatesSouth America422209,567,000 - BrazilOceania39.924,458,800 AustraliaPopulation density (人口密度)45 . The population of Europe is 738 million.46 . Asia has a population of less than four billion.47 . The biggest country in South America is Brazil.48 . Africa has more people and a higher population density than Europe.49 . Nigeria is a country in North America with the population of 186,987,000.七、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子50 . 汤姆喜欢踢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。Tom likes playing soccerHe wants _ the _ club51 . 看！他们正在跳舞。我们和他们一起跳吧。Look！They are dancingLets _八、单词填空My wife got sick. She w