人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题D卷（检测）

人教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants,too.Sometimes, the word green means young,fresh and growing. Sometimes,it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience,who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century,a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later,a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war（战争）.By the eighteenth century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.About one hundred years ago,greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west Oldtimers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the east. The greenhorn didnt have the skills that he would need to live in the hard,rough country.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundred. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution（革命）is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural（农业的）scientists who had green thumbs.1 . According to the passage,a greenhorn meansnow.Aa person who is new in a jobBa soldier who has not had any experience in warCa young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developedDa man who doesnt have the skills to live in the country2 . The meaning of the underlined word ripe is.A未完成的B成热的C青涩的D老练的3 . Which of the following about is NOT right?AIf there werent the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.BThe expression the Green Revolution appeared several years ago.CBecause of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.DAgricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.4 . We can know from the passage that.Aall growing plants is greenBgreen is the most important color in natureCa person with a green thumb can make plants grow wellDthe expression a green thumb has a history of two hundred years5 . The main idea of the passage isAa greenhornBa green thumbCthe Green RevolutionDthe word green and its storyThe Palace MuseumLocation: Beijing, ChinaAttraction: It is the most famous place of interest in China. In the old days, it was the place for emperors.Ticket price: 60 yuan for adults, 20 yuan for studentsThe Louvre MuseumLocation: Paris, FranceAttraction: It has nearly 35, 000 works of art, including Mona Lisa and Venus. The Louvre was once homes of the emperors of France.Ticket price: 8.5 Euros for adults, free for studentsThe Metropolitan Museum of ArtLocation: New York, the USAAttraction: It is the one of the worlds largest museums. It has a great collection of American art.Ticket price: 25 dollars for adults, 12 dollars for students, free for children under 12The Bethnal Green Museum of ChildhoodLocation: London, the UKAttraction: It is famous for its collections, such as teddy bears, dolls, dollhouses, model trains and so on.Ticket price: Free根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。6 . The Louvre Museum is in _ .AFranceBChinaCEnglandDAmerican7 . _ were both homes of emperors in the old days.AThe Palace Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of ArtBThe Palace Museum and the Louvre MuseumCThe Louvre Museum and the Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood.DThe Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood and the Metropolitan Museum of Art8 . Mr. Li wants to take his 10-year-old son to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, he needs to pay _ .A12 dollarsB25 dollarsC37 dollarsD50 dollars9 . It is best for children who love dolls to visit _ .Athe Palace MuseumBthe Louvre MuseumCthe Metropolitan Museum of ArtDthe Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood10 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art is in New York.BThe Bethnal Green Museum of Childhood is free.CWe can see the famous painting Mona Lisa in the Louvre Museum.DThe Palace Museum is free for students.I loved everything about school except for one person: Alice.Every day, as we walked home after school, she would step on the backs of my shoes. Then, when I stopped to put my shoes on. Alice would slap(拍打) my back. I didnt like her.Soon, my mother found something was wrong. I told her the whole story. My mom told me not to worry and she had a plan.The next morning, my mom walked up the hill with me. Just as we got to the top of the hill, we saw Alice.“Hello, Alice,” my mom said quietly. Alice stopped, standing as still as a statue(雕塑). Her hands and face were bright red. Her oversized coat hung open. There were only two buttons(纽扣) on it.My mother didnt say anything at first. Instead, she buttoned up Alices coat and turned the collar(衣领) up around her neck.“Im Marys mother. I need your help, Alice.” My mothers hands held Alices as she spoke “Mary doesnt have any brothers or sisters. She needs a best friend at school, someone to walk the hill with her after classes are over. Would you be Marys friend, Alice?”Alice chewed(咀嚼) on her bottom lip and nodded. “Oh, thank you!” My mother said. “I just know you are someone I can depend on.” Then she hugged us and left as though nothing unusual had happened.Alice and I walked on to school. As I looked over at her, I saw that Alice was smiling! Id never seen her smile before.We walked up the hill each day after school together and pretty soon we became best friends.I didnt understand my moms plan at that time. But finally, I came to understand her message: _.By Mary West11 . Mary didnt like Alice because Alice _.Awas often late for schoolBalways wore dirty coatsCwasnt good at her lessonsDwasnt friendly to others12 . What did Marys mother do?AShe let Alice stand as still as a statue.BShe asked Alice to be Marys friend.CShe walked with Mary to school every day.DShe told Mary to stay away from Alice.13 . What can we infer(推断) from the story?AMary didnt have any friends.BMarys mothers plan worked.CMary didnt see Alice after that.DMarys mother was rude to Alice.14 . Which of the sentences can we put into ?AWork must come firstBMother is the best teacherCLove can change a personDSmile is a warm languageMarch 21 is World Sleep Day. Hows your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) and micro blog(博客) messages, or chat with QQ friends.Its important for us to get enough sleep. If we cant get enough sleep, well feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We cant change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watch less TV.Look at these numbers in the box. They are glycemic indexes (血糖生成指数). The bigger the number is, the better that food can help you to get better sleep.15 . How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night accordingto the passage?AAbout 12 hoursBAbout 9 hoursCAbout 4 hoursDAbout 5 hours16 . Many students cant get enough sleep because.Athey play sports too much and feel tiredBthey use mobile phones during the day timeCthey drink too much soda, coffee and tea at nightDthey have too much homework and bad sleeping habits17 . When people cant get enough sleep, they may.Afeel sleepy and unhappyBgo to bed earlier next dayCchange their school timeDgo to work late next day18 . In the passage if you want to get better sleep, you should.Achat with your friendsBeat the right foodCput your phone beside youDbe away from food like dates二、用单词的正确形式完成短文the, do, happy, something, deep, close, in, success, friend, badMy teachers thought I was the 19 . student. My family also had 20 . same thought as my teachers.When I was going to give up my studying, a new teacher, Miss White came to our school. She was young, beautiful and knowledgeable (知识渊博的).One day, I was sitting alone in my classroom, Miss White came up to me and talked to me 21 . . Soon her smile took away my unhappiness.“Do you think I can go to college?” I didnt know why I asked such a question. I thought she must say “no”. Because everyone else said so. But she said, “Dear, you can do 22 . you want. Just try and youll get 23 . to success. I believe you are the best!”I was touched 24 . by her words. I decided to study hard. From then on, we became good 25 . . She often helped me with my study 26 . her free time. In the end, I 27 . well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss White is an angel(天使). Her words have kept me going forward. She helped me to see that I am special and can be 28 . in life.Complete the paragraph with the verbs in their proper forms from the box. （从方框中选择动词并用其适当形式填空。）come like swim visit spend make get enjoy costSummer holiday is coming. I29 . four days out with my family next week. We30 . a plan. We31 . Yalong Bay. It is far away from Shanghai. We32 . there by plane. The plane tickets33 . us 2, 000 yuan. There is a beautiful beach in Yalong Bay. Many tourists34 . to spend their holidays there each year. I am looking forward to（期待）it. My brother35 . in the sea and I want to36 . the sunshine. Whats more, my brother37 . collecting shells. I think it will be fun.三、单词填空根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。I didnt like my dad in the past.The 38 . (理由)was that he was too strict with me.There are many rules in my family.For example，I cant use my dads computer.Last Sunday，my friend Terry came 39 . (拜访)with a new computer game.He wanted to 40 . (试用)it out on my dads computer.However，when he took the game off the computer，the computer went wrong.I hurried to a computer 41 . (修理)shop.The man said it would cost at 42 . (最少)500 yuan.I didnt have enough 43 . (零花钱)money，so I told Dad the 44 . (真相)and apologized to him.To my surprise，Dad didnt get 45 . (生气的)and he paid the 46 . (账单)At that moment，I 47 . (认识到)that Dad loved me and that it was good for me to follow my family rules.四、多任务混合问题阅读短文，并按要求完成66-70题。At many Thanksgiving dinners, everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for. As we know, most can do this easily. Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观). No matter what happens, its best to remember the good things. Find the bright side in bad situations, and push back against negative(负面的) opinions. Also, do your best not to compare yourself to others. But when youre around others, give expression to what you like about them. By keeping good in mind, youll gibe thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative. At the same time, we cant pay no attention to bad things that have happened. We should learn from mistakes. It makes us become strong. Before we know it, were thankful for negative things, too. Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的), which is not all bad. Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福) much more clearly!Acts of kindness. Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive.