上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题(模拟)

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning.AinBatCtoDon2 . Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.Asixteen; sixteenthBsixteenth; sixteenthCsixteen; sixteenDsixteenth; sixteen3 . Look at that man in the photo. He is my fathers brother, my_.AcousinBfatherCbrotherDuncle4 . This is _ dictionary I bought you in Beijing. I think its _useful one for you. Thank you, Mum.Aan, theBthe, anCa, theDthe, a5 . Chongqing has more people thanin Jiangsu.Aany cityBany other cityCthe other cityDany cities6 . In the afternoon wework at 2:00 and go home at 5:00.AknowBstartCcloseDspell7 . - Xiao Ming says that cars can fly in the future.- I dont think so. _ knows what the future will be like.ASomebodyBEverybodyCAnybodyDNobody8 . How does Tom go to work?-He _ride a bike, but now he _there to keep fit.Aused to; is used to walkBused to; is used to walkingCwas used to; is used to walking9 . The food is delicious .How did you cook it well? First, I bought some good _.AingredientsBinstructionsCexpressDdescriptions10 . Twenty and sixty is.AeightBeighteenCeightyDeighth二、完型填空完形填空Henry was a boy of nine. He was born in a _ family. His father was often ill and couldnt go to work. _ his mother worked in a factory. She worked hard and hoped to give her four children and husband(丈夫) _ food and clothes. But she failed. Her family were sometimes _. Of course, she couldnt send Henry to school. She was _ it but she didnt know what to do. The boy was very clever and taught himself to read and write and _ at home in the evening. And in the daytime he was polishing（擦）shoes in the street, so he could make some _ for his family.One afternoon the boy saw a young mans shoes were _, so he said to him, “ Let me polish your shoes.”“No, thank you,” the young man said and walked _.“You may pay me only one dollar, sir,” the boy shouted _ him. But the young man said no again. Then the boy _ for a while and told him that he would polish his shoes for nothing. The young man _ to this, and soon one of his shoes was shining brightly. The man _ the other shoe to the boy, but the boy said no to polish it if he wasnt paid two dollars for his work. The young man refused（拒绝）to _ anything on it and went away.But his shoes were so different that he had to _. He turned back and gave the boy two dollars. In a very short time the shoe was as bright as the other one.11 . AhappyBluckyCrichDpoor12 . AOnlyBExcept（除了）COrDBecause13 . AmuchBlittleCenoughDno14 . AfullBhungryChappyDpleased15 . Aafraid ofBsorry forCuseful toDfriendly to16 . AplayBswimCcountDsleep17 . AbooksBclothesCshoesDmoney18 . AdirtyBcleanColdDnew19 . AoverBawayCoutDin20 . AunderBaboveCin front ofDbehind21 . AthoughtBreadCwroteDsaw22 . AlikedBagreedCworriedDsurprised23 . AthrewBpassedCkickedDshowed24 . ApayBcostCspendDgive25 . AstopBrunChurry offDfly away三、阅读单选Whats the most important thing for athletes (运动员) to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep.This book is Sleep to Win! by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win an Olympic gold medal. She said the biggest change she mad e in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because of getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed increased a lot. She finally became the state champion (州冠军) after breaking five school records.Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need to get about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Thats about two hours more than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work properly. While teenagers are sleeping, their brains are preparing for the next day. A good nights sleep can help them pay attention, make decisions and be creative.”26 . Who is an Olympic champion?ADr. James Maas.BDr. Haley Davis.CSarah Hughes.DAmber Way.27 . We can read many stories of _ in Sleep to Win!Ayoung athletesBthe authorsChard-working studentsDgreat coaches28 . In America, most teenagers are getting about _ hours sleep each night.A7B7.25C9D9.2529 . What does the underlined word “properly” mean in Chinese?A适当地B永久地C独立地D不断地30 . What do the authors of Sleep to Win! probably think is the most important thing for young athletes to win?ATraining hard.BHaving a good coach.CNever giving up.DGetting enough sleep.Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages, If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, don t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）.Dont argue（争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express（表达）yourself well if you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents. might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Have a try!31 . The passage tells us have a communication problem.Aparents and other peopleBteachers and their studentsCparents and children of all agesDschool kids and their parent32 . Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you .Awrite a letter to themBdont get to them oftenCexpress yourself wellDdont speak to them politely33 . The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “”.Ato have a good restBto hide yourself quicklyCto make yourself happyDto get you quiet and relaxed34 . If theres really a generation gap between you and your parents, youd better .Ahave a talk with them oftenBkeep away from themCagree with them all the timeDknow about their values35 . From the passage we learn that .Aparents and children should not have a generation gapBthere are some good ways to bridge the generation gapCparents should show love and respect to their childrenDthere are so many serious problems in families todayThere are four people in the Brown family. They live in New York. What kind of life do they live? Let me tell you. Mr. Brown works in an office, and his work time is from 9:00am to 6:00am. Before his work, he goes to an English class. What about Mrs. Brown? She is at home and she looks after their son and daughter. They often go to school from 9:00am to 3:30pm. They are never late for school. In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Brown takes a walk after dinner.On Saturdays, their children also go to school .They need to take a piano class from 3:00pm to 4:00pm. The piano lessons make them very relaxed and happy. Mr. Brown is free on Sundays, so he can take the family to the country to have a rest. Sometimes they will do some running and fishing in the country.36 . The Browns live in _.AAmericaBEnglandCChinaDCanada37 . The underlined(划线的) word “they” refers to (指的是)_.AMr. and Mrs. BrownBthe son and daughterCthe familyDthe classmates38 . Mr. and Mrs. Brown _ in the evening.Ado some runningBdo some fishingCwalk to schoolDhave a walk39 . The children have piano classes at _A3:00 amB3:30amC3:30pmD4:30pm四、单词填空根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。Maybe you are more 40 . （感兴趣的）in sports than in historyYou probably think youll never be a top studentIn fact，anyone can become a better student if he or she wants toHeres some 41 . （建议）for youFirst，plan your time 42 . （仔细地）.When you plan your week time，you should make a list of things that you have to doBut dont forget to leave yourself 43 . （足够的）time for hobbiesSecond，look around the house to find a good study place，44 . （尤其）a quiet placeKeep this space，which may be a desk or just a corner of your room45 . （第三），make good use of your time in classCareful listening in class 46 . （意味着）less work laterYou need to take notes in class，because it can make it 47 . （容易的）for you to learn wellThere are only a few ways that I 48 . （展示）to help you with your studyI believe youll think of some other 49 . （有用的）waysAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are l50 . , only about one in two hundred is 51 . in this way. Perhaps it is safer to let women drive the car. There are different forms of color blindness. Maybe a man is not able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. A very unlucky man may see everything in shade of green, a strange world i52 . .In certain occupation, color blindness can be dangerous and people are 53 . carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights to send messages. A green light may mean A 54 . ” and a red light may mean Danger! Keep back! You can see what will happen if someone thinks that red is green. Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a s55 . eye there are millions of very small things called cones. These help us to see in bright light and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of rods, but those are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us s56 . ,but not color.五、填空The car was invented just a hundred years ago. You may know all kinds of the cars names, but many people don t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented by an American. His name was Henry Ford.Henry was born in a poor family. He was the oldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents（美分）a week. In the evening he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. He wished to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named horseless carriage. He worked hard and in April, 1893, the horseless carriage（无马马车）was invented at last. It was the first car. So Henry Ford was really the inventor of the first car in the world.The57 . of the First Car in the WorldWhat his name wasHenry FordWhen he invented the first carAbout a58 . agoWhat he showed 59 . inWatches and machinesHow he made a living when he was a boyWorking in a machine shop for two dollars and finy cents a weekRepairing watches in the evening for one 60 . dollar a weekWhat he named his 61 . carHorseless carriageIn our city there is a zoo . There62 . many animals. Some animals are very friendly, 63 . some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are dangerous (危险的), so they 73. 64 . stay in cages (笼子). But I dont think its good 65 . animals to stay in cages. The animals in cages cannot be 66 . . They should be free (自由的).Tigers usually live in forests（森林） and mountains. They can run very 67 . . They catch（捕捉）and 68 . small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every 69 . , and they want to 70 . out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for 71 . .六、回答问题阅读回答问题Counting before numbersBefore the invention of written numbers, people used many