人教版2019-2020学年九年级第一次质量测试英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年九年级第一次质量测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . We have trouble _under the water.AbreatheBbreathingCto breatheDbreathed2 . （2016黑龙江龙东地区中考）I often hear the little girl _ the piano in the next room.Apracticing playingBpractice to playCpractice playing3 . Would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow?Sure,it rains.AsinceBbutCunless4 . -Could you please help me to take out the rubbish?-_.AMy pleasureBIm so busyCWith pleasureDThats all right5 . Sometimes its necessary _ things from mistakes.Aof us to learnBfor us to learnCof us learningDfor us learning6 . Li Huas father is a _ cook and he cooks very _.Agood; wellBwell; wellCwell; goodDwell; well7 . She has been away from her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me _.Ashe will return soonBshe would return soon Cshe returns soonDwill she return soon8 . I didnt hear you because I _ a shower at that moment.Ahave takenBwill takeCwas takingDam talking9 . -Whats your favorite film?- The Wondering Earth. Itshows a lot of imagination,has a sense of humor.Atoo; toBneither; norCeither; orDnot only; but also10 . Can you tell me the name of the school _ you visited last week?AwhatBwhereC/Dwhen二、补全对话7选5根据上下文从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。其中有两句是多余的。AWhat materials were used to make paper by Cai Lun then？BThats our English teacher.CBut we can use machine to make paper.DSo how can we save paper？ECai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.FIf there are not trees，there will be no paper.GThats great. How is it made？David: Do you know who invent the paper in the history？Alice: Yes. 11 . David: Right. China is the earliest country using the paper in the world. In the 7th century Chinese began to use paper money.Alice: Wow！Thats great.12 . David: He made paper from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper by hand.Alice: How about now？David: Now paper still comes from trees.13 . Alice: If we keep on wasting so much paper，there will not be any trees left on the earth.14 . And our environment will be changed.David: Yes. We should save paper from now.Alice:15 . David: We can use both sides of every piece of paper，choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.Alice: Lets do these things from now.David: OK！Thats great. I think our environment will become more and more beautiful.三、完型填空One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升职) me; _ , it needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done well and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to_ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me_ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id anxiously wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large_ apartment, I realized how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work._ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she_ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be_ . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the_ has really taught me. Sacrifices(牺牲)pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a_ for me.16 . AbesidesBhoweverCotherwiseDtherefore17 . AleaveBrefuseCcontactDforgive18 . AexplainingBsleepingCwonderingDregretting19 . ApatienceBcompanyCintelligenceDinfluence20 . AcomfortableBexpensiveCemptyDmodern21 . ADepending onBSupplied withCFaced withDConcentrating on22 . AmanagedBofferedCattemptedDexpected23 . AgratefulBenergeticCindependentDpractical24 . AquestionBexperienceChistoryDoccasion25 . AtreasureBgatheringCfailureDpleasure四、阅读单选Once there was a baby eagle （鹰）living in a nest（巢）on a clif（山崖）.The baby eagle lovedhis nest. It was warm, soft and comfortable. And even better, he had all the food and love that his mother could give. Whenever the baby eagle was hungry, his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked. He was growing happily day after day. But suddenly his world changed. His mother stopped coming to the nest. He was full of sadness and fear. He thought he would die soon. He cried, but nobody heard him.Two days later his mother appeared with some nice food. The baby eagle was wild with joy. But his mother put the food at the top of the mountain and then looked down at her baby. The babyeagle cried out. “Mum, why did you do this to me? Im hungry. Dont you know I will die if I have nothing to eat?”“Here is the last meal I give you. Come and get it by yourself,” his mother said. Then she flew down and pushed the baby eagle out of the nest. The baby eagle fell down, faster and faster. He looked up at his mum, “Why do you abandon me?” He looked down at the earth. The ground was much closer. Then something strange happened. The air caught behind his arms and he began to fly! He wasnt moving to the ground any more. Instead, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.“You are flying! You can make it!” His mother smiled.26 . How long at least did the mother eagle stop offering her baby eagle nice food?AOne day.BTwo days.CThree days.DFour days.27 . Which of the following is TRUE about the baby eagles life before his mother stopped coming to the nest?AHe lived in a nest in the tree.BHe lived very happily with friend.CHe was always cold and hungry.DHis mother offered him nice food.28 . What does the underlined word “abandon” mean?A抛弃B保护C歧视D拯救29 . We can infer（推断）from the story that.Athe baby eagle lost his motherBthe baby eagle fell down and diedCthe baby eagle could get food himselfDthe baby eagle was still angry with his motherMrs Elise was my teacher in the fourth grade. One day at lunch time, I was getting ready to eat my tuna fish (金枪鱼) sandwich and suddenly Mrs Elise asked me if she could buy my sandwich from me. She explained that I could use the money to buy a hot hunch from the cafeteria (食堂).I was excited. I never bought my lunch at the cafeteria. It was too expensive for my family, and I always carried my lunch and took the bag back home to use it again the next day. So you could understand my happiness when I had the chance to buy a hot lunch.When we finished lunch that day, Mrs Elise took me aside and said she wanted to explain why she had bought my sandwich. I really didnt care why, but it gave me a few minutes of her special attention, so I was quiet as she explained. She told me that she was a Catholic(天主教徒) and Catholics didnt eat red meat on Fridays, they ate fish on Fridays.Oh, I couldnt wait to get home and tell my mother that from then on I wanted a tuna fish sandwich on Fridays. After my mother understood why, she gladly made tuna fish sandwiches for me on Fridays. She even made it with brown bread because she knew Mrs Elise liked brown bread. From then on, every Friday I could get in line with other kids for a hot lunch. I didnt care how many of the kids complained about cafeteria food. It tasteddivineto me!I realize now that Mrs Elise could have made herself tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays. But she bought mine because she saw a little girl who was excited at the simple act of having a hot lunch.I will never forget Mrs Elise for her pity for me and generosity (慷慨) and what I should do is to follow her example.30 . From this passage we know_.AMrs Elise was the best friend of the writerBthe writer came from a poor familyCmany or the writers classmates liked cafeteria foodDthe writer like to eat tuna fish sandwiches on Fridays31 . Mrs Elise bought the writers sandwiches because_.Ashe was tired of cafeteria foodBshe hated getting in line with kidsCshe liked the tuna fish sand writers made by the writers motherDshe wanted to show care to the writer32 . The underlined word“divine”means“_”.AperfectBsweetCunpleasantDbad33 . Which of the following can we learn from this passage?AIt is hard to please all.BBetter to give than to receive.CLove makes the world go around.DThe more you offer, the more you get.Caterpillars（毛毛虫）are cute. They star in childrens books. They turn into pretty butterflies. And now it turns out they may hold the key to solving plastic pollution.Like many great findings and inventions, the discovery of a caterpillar that eats plastic was made accidentally. Bertocchini, a biologist in Madrid, was cleaning her hobby beehives(蜂箱）and used a plastic shopping bag to collect the caterpillars which eat wax(蜂蜡）. When she looked at the bag later, she was surprised to see it was full of holes. She decided to look into this plastic-eating wonders of caterpillars with her team.They offered a plastic bag from a UK supermarket to a group of 100 wax-eating caterpillars. They began creating holes after 40 minutes; 12 hours later, they had reduced the mass of the bag by 92mg. While there have been other creatures that eat plastics, none of them have been able to do so better than these caterpillars.This discovery could be an important tool for helping to cut down the problem of plastic waste and save our oceans and rivers, Bertocchini said. The caterpillar will be the starting point. Before using this finding in a practical way to solve plastic problems, we need to understand the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation(降解）of plastic. Something in the caterpillar一as well as the caterpillar itselfmight play a role.34 . How did Bertocchini find that caterpillars was able to eat plastic?ABy cleaning her beehives.BBy making holes in a plastic bagCBy doing research with her teammates.DBy putting caterpillars into a plastic bag.35 . Which statement is TRUE about the wax-eating caterpillar?APlastic is their favourite food.BThey are only found in beehivesCThey are the best in eating plastic.DThey can eat up a plastic bag in 12 hours.36 . The underlined word They in Para 3 refers to _.Awax-eating saterpillarsBBertocchini and her teammatesCplastic bagsDUK supermarkets37 . From the last paragraph, we can know that how the caterpillar breaks down plastic is _.AunknownBinterestingCimportantDpowerful38 . Which can be the best title of the passage?AAnimals That Eat Plastic.BA Possible Key to Plastic Problems.CAn Important Science Discovery.DProtecting Environment.“Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying . It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To be healthy, we must have enough sleep . Experts (专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. Teenagers need nine to ten hours . And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep. Children who do not have enough sleep cant do their work very well. They wont be wise and they may not become wealthy! We also need exercise. Walking , running, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong .It also helps the blood to move around the body. This is very important. Our blood takes the nutrition from food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!39 . If we get up early and go to bed early , well _ .Abecome weakBhave more timeCbe healthyDhave more work to do40 . Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy?AAdultsBTeenagersCExpertsDSchool-aged children41 . A child _ when he does not have enough sleep.Acant study wellBwill be wiseCwill be wealthyDwill be active in class42 . The underlined word “nutrition” means “_” in Chinese.A保健B菌类C营养D能量43 . A person needs exercise because _.Ahe is strong enoughBit helps make him healthyChe has a lot of homework to doDIt can bring him much blood五、根据首字母、中文提示填空B)根据句意及所给提示完成单词。44 . The c_of the USA is Washington D.C.45 . Its strange that the football match starts at n _.46 . There is no need to be m _about it.47 . I am going to d_by you if I have time.48 . If you v _your health, you should take more exercise.六、回答问题（题文）根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no.They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they dont want to do will make them unhappy. A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say,“No,I have already made plans for this time”or“No,Im not free at that time.” Other indirect but polite ways of saying no:*Sorry, I cant do this right now.*Im afraid I cant, but thank you for asking.*Please accept(接受)that I cannot come.*Id rather not.To say no you should:*Start the s