人教版2020年中考押题卷（一）英语试题（不含听力部分）

人教版2020年中考押题卷（一）英语试题（不含听力部分）一、单选题1 . Is the bank far from the hospital? Not really. Continue walking along the street _ you see a sign.AuntilBsinceCunlessDwhenever2 . - Did you go to Lims birthday party last night ?- No, I.Aam not invitedBwasnt invitedChavent invitedDdidnt invite3 . _ ? H-E-L-E-N.AWhats your nameBAre you HelenCHow do you spell your nameDHow is Helen4 . This term Mr Wu teaches _ Chinese.AourBusCIDWe5 . Could you tell me?Awhen will Kate come backBwhen Kate will come backCwhen does Kate come backDwhen did Kate come back6 . Mike, dont ride your bike _ the lake. You may fall into it. Thanks, Mum. I will not get too close to it.AinBonCatDby7 . The Greens _ live in the south of America. They dont want to move to the north because they _ the cold weather.Aused to; dont use toBused to; arent used toCare used to; didnt use toDare used to; arent used to8 . 2018年上海闵行二模Work really hard, _you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.AbutBsoCorDand9 . Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _.AwillBcouldCcan10 . - Our country _ a lot so far .- Yes. I hope it will be even _ .Ahas changed ; wellBchanged ; goodChas changed ; betterDchanged ; better二、完型填空Malt and Allie carried their design,waiting in the line to sign up（报名）for the High Flyer Competition. The _ was long. Two teenagers stood in front of it. Malt was _ to look at other kids designs. Their kites are a lot better than ours. Look! This kite looks like an airplane,and that one looks like a spaceship,but our kite is a boring diamond（菱形）！”_ we give it a cool-looking tail？Allie suggested. They _ a little and worked together on their kite all the weekend. To make the kite look better,they _ a tail with beads（珠子）and tiny mirrors. On the day of the _,they carried their kite to the starting place between the spaceship and the airplane. The _ were simple. The kite that _ the highest for the longest time won. Round One began. Allie held the string（线）_Matt ran down the field with the kite. He lifted it in the air. The kite _ and fell to the ground. Round One was over for them. Matt ran back to Allie. Its the _. The beads and mirrors are weighing it down. ” “But theyre so pretty,”Allie said. “Do you want prettiness or do you want to win？Matt asked. Alice _. Matt pulled off the beads and mirrors. He finished just in time for the start of Round Two. As he ran with the kite,he could feel the _ picking it up. He let it go and ran back to help Alice. They _ the string as far as it would go,right past the spaceship and the airplane. Their kite flew the highest for the longest time. “I guess looks dont mean a thing in kite flying,Allie said. “Yeah. Matt said. “_is best. 11 . AlineBdayCdesignDkite12 . AangryByoungCsurprisedDexcited13 . AHow aboutBWhat ifCWhy notDSo what14 . Adressed upBgave upCstood upDcheered up15 . AdrewBaddedCboughtDplanted16 . AschoolBweekendCcompetitionDmeeting17 . AplacesBairplanesCordersDrules18 . AflewBlookedChungDdrove19 . AifBwhileCbutDuntil20 . AdisappearedBbroke downCrose upDshook21 . AweatherBtailCstringDpaper22 . Aran awayBsmiledCnoddedDturned pale23 . AspeedBstrengthChandDwind24 . Alet outBtook backCcut upDset free25 . AWinningBSimpleCTimeDShape三、阅读单选“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.26 . What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.27 . According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck28 . The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckWhat does traveling mean? Visit, enjoy and discover.Every year hundreds and thousands of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city, is usually their first stop. What can they see? What can they experience!Getting around in London is not difficult. There is the underground train, the oldest in the world, or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames takes you to the Tower of London.Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you what is around you in five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters up on a huge wheel, the London Eye. Look across the river and you will see the Houses of Parliament and the famous clock tower, Big Ben.There are over 240 museums in the capital, but the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the Natural History Museum, the key word is Big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight and exploration (探索) of space.29 . For many tourists, London is their _ stop when they are traveling in the UK.AfirstBsecondCthirdDlost30 . Going around the City center on foot is easy because _.ABig Ben is across the riverBthe maps in the streets will help youCit take only five minutesDyou can gets great view of the city31 . The Natural History Museum is next to _.ABig BenBthe Tower of LondonCLondon EyeDthe Science MuseumThe monarch is one of the most beautiful butterflies. It is famous for its yearly migration（迁徙）from the northern part of North America to Mexico, There, millions of monarchs spend the winter together in one small area. This migration is one of the greatest wonders of nature. Yet this behavior has now put the monarch at risk.Every September, millions of monarchs from the United States fly to Mexico. After about two months of flying time, they reach their sanctuary(庇护所)in central Mexico. Then, in the warm climate of private and quiet valleys, far from most human activity, the butterflies create one of natures great scenes. They cover every tree with bright color. The show lasts until spring, when the butterflies return north.While they are all crowded together, the monarchs are highly weak. If the environment in those valleys was disturbed, the whole species could be hurt or even die out. That is why for many years scientists who knew about the monarchs winter sanctuary kept the location a secret.In recent years, however, the monarchs secret has been discovered. Today, the butterflies winter sanctuary is crowded with tourists, who disturb the environment. Worse still, local farmers who need more land to farm have begun to take up the area. They are cutting down trees, making it difficult for the butterflies to survive. They should not farm in the monarchs sanctuary.People should act immediately to protect the species winter sanctuary. Local farmers must be helped so that they no longer need to take land from the butterflies. Tourist visits to the butterflies hidden valleys must also be limited. Unless these steps are taken soon, in a few years the monarch butterfly of North America may be just a beautiful memory.32 . What do we know about monarch butterflies?AThey fly to the US in autumn.BThey spend the winter together.CThey are the most beautiful butterflies.DThey have been known to human beings until recent years.33 . What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AThe monarchs diet.BThe monarchs colors.CThe monarchs life cycle.DThe monarchs migration.34 . Why did scientists keep the monarchs winter sanctuary a secret?ATo keep the valleys from being destroyed.BTo stop farmers from cutting down trees.CTo do their research secretlyDTo protect the monarchs.35 . What is the purpose of the text?ATo tell about a great place to watch monarch butterflies.BTo provide information about monarch butterflies.CTo ask people to protect monarch butterflies.DTo call on people to save the environment.Surprisingly，the dates and ways of the celebration of Fathers Day are not the same everywhere.Fathers Day is celebrated to thank fathers and express gratitude (感激) for their love.In Canada，it is celebrated on the third Sunday in June.People wear roses to express thanks and love for their fathers.This is also a time for a family reunion (团聚)，because children often stay away from their family and this is a good time for them to get together with their fathers and other loved ones.But in Australia，it is celebrated on the first Sunday in September.The day is celebrated only in families.A rich breakfast for families is a good way to celebrate Fathers Day.In Thailand，Fathers Day falls on December 5 every year.All the people have a oneday holiday.You can see many people are in yellow and the streets are decorated in yellow because Fathers Day is also the Kings birthday.Some clubs，schools and cultural societies in the United Kingdom and Ireland，Australia，South Africa organize Fathers Day parties to provide people an opportunity to celebrate the day to show the importance of fathers role in the family and the society.36 . People have Fathers Day because they want to _.Ahave a gettogetherBshow thanks to their fathersCsend gifts to their fathersDhave a family party37 . The Canadians celebrate Fathers Day by _.Awearing rosesBdressing nicelyCsending fathers many giftsDworking harder38 . When is Fathers Day celebrated in Australia?AOn the third Sunday in June.BOn the first Sunday in September.COn December 5.DOn May 31.39 . What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe Australians celebrate Fathers Day in the morning.BHow the Canadians celebrate Fathers Day.CWhy people in Thailand celebrate Fathers Day on December 5.DPeople celebrate Fathers Day in different ways and on different dates.四、单词填空短文填空It was a fine day last Sunday John went to a supermarket to do some_40 . _ Because its a little far away from his home, he41 . _his car thereIt was difficult for him to find a place to park his carAt last he found one at the corner between two buildingsAfter parking his car he went into the supermarket to_42 . _the things he neededTwenty minutes_43 . _, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car parkSuddenly he_44 . _two young men trying hard to open the door of his carThey were both _45 . _ black clothesJohn knew they were the car thieves But he was_46 . _and didnt know what to doHe thought for a moment Then he got an_47 . _He went up to them and shouted loudly: “Can I help you? I think you lost your keys You can use48 . _” “Can your keys open this door? Why?” “Yes, because its my car” When the two men heard this, they ran away as_49 . _as they could In this way, he stopped the thieves from stealing his carHow clever John was!五、填空任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成15题。English homes are usually smaller than American homes, but like Americans, old people, young families and unmarried people do not usually live together.Many English people love old houses, and these are often more expensive than modern ones. They also love gardening. You will see gardens everywhere in towns, villages, and in the countryside. Some are very small, with just one tree and a few flowers. Others are big, with plenty of flowers and enough vegetables and fruit trees to feed a family.Half of the families in the U.K. own homes. Millions of these houses are the same, with two or three bedrooms and the bathroom upstairs, a sitting room, dinning room and kitchen downstairs, and a small garden at the back or the