沪教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷VIP

沪教版八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷四A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （8分） (2019江西模拟) 阅读理解 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run outside and rush for exit. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.（1） Most earthquakes are too to hurt people as the writer tells us. A . strongB . weakC . dangerousD . big（2） If youre in a classroom when an earthquake hits, youd better . A . rush to the door right awayB . run after the classmates quicklyC . go to the playground quicklyD . stay under the desk and away from the window（3） The underlined word tip means .A . adviceB . storyC . warningD . text（4） The passage mainly tells us . A . how many people died in the big earthquake in WenchuanB . how we can keep away from the tall things during an earthquakeC . how we can save ourselves during an earthquakeD . how we can get out of our homes when an earthquake hits2. （6分） (2019七下龙岗期末) 阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a proud (骄傲的) Swallow lived in a large tree. He liked his colorful feathers (羽毛) and his long tail so much that he believed nothing could be better than them. One day he saw a Crow and thought. How silly this bird is! All his feathers are black. He looked at himself lovingly and enjoyed his own feathers.Just then, the crow flew and sat on the same branch as the Swallow. The Swallow said, All your feathers are black and your tail is so short. The Crow smiled and said. But they help me fly. The Swallow said. So do mine. But look at how beautiful they are! He spread (展开) his wings and flew a little closer to the Crow. The Crow saw that the Swallow had lots of blue feathers and some white and pink ones, too. He looked at his own feathers and thought, Its true. The Swallows feathers are much prettier than mine.The Crow said, Swallow, youre right. You have lovely feathers and a long tail, but only in summer. Your little feathers cannot keep you warm in winters at all. While you shiver (颤抖) in the cold, my thick feathers keep me warm in the cold winters.（1） The Swallow was proud of his _. A . flying skillsB . strong bodyC . beautiful voiceD . feathers and tail（2） When the Swallow said the Crows feathers and tail werent beautiful, the Crow _. A . became angryB . smiled and explainedC . flew away quicklyD . became worried and sad（3） The Crow thought the Swallows feathers _. A . were really colourfulB . looked silly and uglyC . were as beautiful as his ownD . were not long enough（4） What does the underlined sentence mean? A . My feathers are black, too.B . My tail is as long as yours.C . My feathers and tail help me fly, too.D . My feathers and tail are colourful, too.（5） What does the story want to tell us? A . Birds of a feather flock (聚集) together.B . Dont be proud of something thats of little use.C . Find out our own problems and solve them quickly.D . Dont make friends with people who are too proud.3. （8分） 阅读理解 What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we neednt work.In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master(主人). The master must train him mentally with computers. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic life-support goods, because its the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.（1） Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT .A . making carsB . playing musicC . doing many trivial thingsD . making websites（2） What can we know from the passage? A . Robots of the future will do everything for us.B . In the future, robots can do more things.C . Robots of the future will not be respected.D . In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.（3） The man that people might produce in the future may be a(n) .A . teacherB . workerC . engineerD . doctor（4） The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means .A . carryB . liftC . produceD . draw4. （8分） (2019七下邢台期中) 阅读理解 I live in a nice new building in Beijing. It is very tall. It is very tall. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty families in the building. That is to say(也就是说), about two hundred and forty people live in the building.My home is on the third floor. We have two bedrooms and a living room. They are big and clean. There are a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like looking out of the window in my room. I can see cars and buses running in the street. I can see people walking in the street, too. They look so small! I can also see a lot of tall buildings. How beautiful Beijing is! I am happy to live in this nice, new and tall building.（1） There are floors in the building. A . twelveB . threeC . eighteenD . eighty（2） How many people are there in the building? A . Two hundred.B . Three hundred.C . Two hundred and forty.D . About two hundred and forty.（3） There are around the building. A . carsB . big trees and beautiful flowersC . shopsD . buses（4） What can I see from the window in my room? A . I can see cars and buses running in the street.B . I can see people walking in the streetC . I can see a lot of tall buildings.D . A, B and C（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A . The building is tall.B . There are a lot of birds around the building.C . Beijing is very beautiful.D . The building is new.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2018福建) 任务型阅读 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. _It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.Many cities run campaigns(运动) to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. _Whats more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. _Another threat(威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及) the animals that depend on the water._We can save lots of water by not letting taps (ke) run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when were taking warm showers, we can also save water. _In this way, we can make full use of water.A. However, just how much is too much?B. There are several things we can do to save water.C. Finally, they make laws to control the use of water.D. We dont have to let the cold water run until it gets warm.E. They also increase water bills for people who use too much.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分） 完形填空阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mothers loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember1it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3her, Dont do that any more. Your hands are too rough! She didnt say anything,4she never did it again.Years later I missed my mothers5and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is6her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have7. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my8to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).Taking my moms hand, I told her how9I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I10with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.（1）A . when B . where C . why （2）A . looked B . felt C . seemed （3）A . nodded at B . shouted at C . seemed （4）A . so B . or C . but （5）A . hands B . words C . smiles （6）A . on B . in C . at （7）A . stayed up B . woken up C . grown up （8）A . nose B . face C . mouth （9）A . sorry B . tired C . relaxed （10）A . left home B . kept working C . fell asleep 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共20分)7. （20分） Where can the lost boy _ (find)? 五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分） Is this your _? 9. （1分） The_(广场)is on the other side of the museum. 10. （1分） (2018七上台州月考) This is a _(地图)of China. 11. （1分） We are making_（进步）in English. 12. （1分） The light sh