上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（测试）

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Who taught _ Japanese? I learned it by _.Ayou; myselfByour; myselfCyourself; meDyourself; myself2 . Where is Mr. Zhang? He _ for two days. Can I give him a message?AleftBhas leftChas been awayDleaves3 . _the people here_?They are kind and helpful. They _ a big family.AWhat; like; are likeBWhat are; like; are likeCHow are; like; are likeDWhat are; /; like4 . What happened _ Hu Lei yesterday.?AtoBforCofDwith5 . Withthefastdevelopmentofthecity,Chongqingisbecomingoneofthemostpopular_fortourists aroundChina.AdecisionsBpurposesCchancesDchoices6 . Dont _ the water running when you are not washing thingsAmakeBgetCstopDleave7 . The manager came up to see _Awhat was the matterBwhat the matter wasCwhat the matter isDwhats the matter8 . The policeman asked the child _ so that he could take him home.Ahow he livedBwhere he livedChow did he livedDwhere did he lived9 . The snow makes them _ cold, so they plan to make a fire _ warm.Afeel; keepBto feel; to keepCfeel; to keepDto feel; keep10 . （题文）-_do you spell watch?-W-A-T-C-H ,watch.AWhatBWhoCHowDWhy11 . This is _ ID card and _ card is Marys.Aan; theBa; theCthe; anDthe; a12 . -Can I get you a cup of tea ?- _.AThats very nice of youBWith pleasureCYou can, please.DThank you for the tea.13 . My parents oftenabout my health.AcareBlearnsCtalksDthinks14 . There is a big tree our classroom.Ain front ofBin the front ofCin front15 . -Do you know umbrellas are provided for free at the underground station?Yes. But wereturn it in a week， or well pay for it.AcanBwouldCmightDmust二、补全对话7选5口语应用。Ado some sports every dayBgoing to bed early goodChealth is more important than moneyDsport is very important, tooEfood is the most importantFIt is very healthyGThe less you eat, the healthier you are阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A: Which is more important, health or money?B: In my eyes, 16 . .A: I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?B: I think17 . . I always eat healthy food.A: Can we eat junk food?B: 18 . .A: What else should we do?B: We should19 . . But remember not to do sports soon after meals.B: I see. Is20 . for our health?A: Yes, it is. Early to bed and early to get up makes you healthy.三、完型填空Peter was an inventor(发明家). His job was to _ new things, and he worked when he _a new idea. His workroom was in his house, so he could work _ he wanted to. Peter usually got up when the _ went off at about five o clock. He made some tea and _ his work at six. He drank tea all dayhe couldnt work without itbut he didnt eat anything until in the evening. First, Peter _ the workroom, including sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. Then he turned on the answer-phone(录音电话) _ he wouldnt talk to people while he was working. Then he started to work. He usually took _ every two or three hours, but he didnt leave the workroom. He did something different to help him relax. Sometimes he did some exercise, and sometimes he listened to music. After that, he _ doing his work. He usually stopped working at about nine o clock in the evening. He thought about his work most of the time, even when he was out. He didnt want to _ time because time lost could never come back.21 . AdevelopBthrowCallowDinvent22 . Acame up withBtook care ofCgot on withDgot out of23 . AhoweverBwhateverCwheneverDforever24 . AalarmBwheelCbedDmachine25 . AfinishedBstoppedCopenedDbegan26 . Acheered upBcleaned upCgave upDcalled up27 . AbecauseBunlessCwhetherDwhile28 . AdinnersBbreaksCrisksDdown29 . AcontinuedBrealizedCconsideredDencouraged30 . AspendBtakeCwasteDhide四、阅读单选The morning was cold and clear. A yellow bus came around the corner and stopped near a wood (树林). A coach asked the students to get off the bus. Girls began to gather by the starting line. One of them is a young, little girl. She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer. She looked around at the other girls, noticing how she was different. There was a break in the silence, and everyone started to run. After about twenty five minutes, every runner finished the race except the girl. She was still running for the next forty minutes. As she came near the finishing line, she saw her parents, classmates and the coach. They shouted her name and told her not to stop until the end. The sweat (汗水) was flowing down her face. She kept on running until she crossed the line. I was that girl, and that was the first time I had finished a cross-country race (越野赛跑). Finishing this race made me realize that I could do anything with my own strength (力量). After that, I took more hard work to practice running. I was not a natural-born runner, but I want to become one. I continued to struggle (努力) with every run. Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident. I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.31 . The cross-country race took place .Ain a schoolBnear a woodCin a big cityDon the playground32 . The writer finished her first cross-country race in about minutes.A20B25C40D6533 . From the sentence “I was not a natural-born runner”, we learn that the writer .Awasnt good at runningBdidnt like runningCran faster than anyoneDcouldnt run when she was born34 . What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AAll good runners are natural-born.BThe writer didnt use to be so confident.CA good coach is the most important for a runner.DThe writer is a very good runner now.35 . Whats the main idea of the passage?AWe should practice running if we want to be more confident.BWe should do things that we are good at.CWe should keep on doing what we want to, no matter whether we are good at it or not.DWe could become the best if we keep on practicing.The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica . Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole . Most people do not think there is much life in the icy water around it . They are wrong .Antarcticas seas are full of life . There are many kinds of fishes, waterbirds ; seals and whales . They are the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals . Some whales. For example , eat more than a ton of food every day .The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin . It struts around the icy as if it was a movie star walking down the street .36 . The best title is “_”.AThick Plant LifeBLife Around AntarcticaCTons of FoodDPenguins37 . The most famous animal of Antarctica is the _.AwhaleBsealCpenguinDfox38 . Antarctica has _.Amuch iceBwarm weatherCflocks of geeseDwarm water39 . Around Antarctica there _.Aare many peopleBis little plant lifeCare many animalsDis little snow40 . The word “struts ”in the last paragraph means “_”.Aswims gracefullyBwalks proudlyCruns swiftlyDjumps happilyHow old are you？Have you created anything useful？Do you know Kelvin Doe？Let me tell you something about himKelvin Doe is an African boyThough he is very clever，his family is so poor that he cant go to schoolWhen most teenagers are learning how to solve maths problems，Kelvin Doe is teaching himself to make batteries and generators（发电机）for his neighborhoodKelvin is only 16 years old，but has already created batteries and generators by himselfHe used things he picked up around the house or from rubbish boxes to create them“In my hometown，we dont have much electricity and batteries are expensive，”Kelvin saidSo he decided to make batteries to light up peoples homesKelvin also owns a radio stationHe broadcasts news and plays music for the local peopleThe station gets its electricity from a generator also made by himHis next project will be a windmill（风车）for electricity supplyHe wants to help more families in his hometown live a happy and comfortable life41 . Where does Kelvin Doe come from?AHe comes from AmericaBHe comes from EnglandCHe comes from ChinaDHe comes from Africa42 . How old is Kelvin Doe?AHe is 10 years oldBHe is 12 years oldCHe is 15 years oldDHe is 16 years old43 . Why does he want to make batteries and generators?ABecause he wants to light up peoples homesBBecause he wants to earn a lot of moneyCBecause he wants to play music for the local peopleDBecause he wants to have a radio station44 . How does his radio station get its electricity?AIt is from a generator also made by Kelvin DoeBIt is from a battery also made by Kelvin DoeCIt is from rubbish boxes near his homeDThe local people help him45 . Whats the title of this passage?AA young creatorBBatteries and generatorsCA happy lifeDA radio station五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。46 . Gina现在在中国。Gina is_ now .47 . 请到我们学校来。_ our school ,please .48 . 他和他的朋友一起上学。He _ to _ with his friends .49 . 我们考虑一下我们的派对吧！Lets _ our party !50 . 李慧玲和我在同一所学校。Li Huiling and I _ in _ school .51 . 快来，布鲁斯！我们迟到了。_, Bruce ! We _.六、单词填空八根据短文内容及所给的首字母，填写所缺的单词，每空一词Today the DIY is very popular with us, it is very n52 . and fashionable .I b53 . it is a very good thing. First, it can g54 . you real experience in doing something or m55 . something.Second, it is a good way to show your o56 . ideas,you can realize your idea by DIY, for e57 . ,you can make a cake or dish by your own id