七选五之 段尾设空题PPT课件

三、段尾设空题,专题三第二节分类突破,真题感悟,名师点津,内容索引,随堂限时练,真题感悟,(2018全国)Beforetherewasthewrittenword，therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate，joyandsorrow，lifeanddeath，andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.,答案,解析,答案B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.,解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。空后的“WedancefromFloridatoAlaska，fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings，birthdays，officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.”可知，在美国到处都有人跳舞，故B项符合语境。,“Iadoredancing，”saysLesterBridges，theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Icantimaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.37Itsgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem，itsawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”,答案,解析,答案D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.,解析解本题可用词汇锁定法。D项中的them指代myolderstudents。空后的两个them也指代myolderstudents。,38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“Theyrelearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”,答案,解析,38.答案A.Sowhydowedance?,39.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由本段中的“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心，故A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)符合语境。,答案,解析,39.答案F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.,39.解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由上句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们跳完舞后，精神状态发生了很大的变化。故F项(舞蹈似乎完全改变了他们的情绪)符合语境。,38“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“Theyrelearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”,So，dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter，calmer，healthier？AndreaHilliersays，“Dance，likethepatternofabeatingheart，islife.Evenafteralltheseyears，Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeImalive.”,答案,解析,答案E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.,解析解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空后的“Ifindithardtostop！”可知E项(我即使在极其疲惫的时候，也坚持练习)符合语境。,A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors，cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenwhenImextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.,语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。跳舞在美国很常见。本文分析了跳舞的好处，解释了人们学习舞蹈的原因，同时介绍了不同的人对舞蹈的热爱。,语篇解读,名师点津,一、题型解读段尾设空题常见题型有：(1)总结句：总结本段内容。(2)过渡句或细节句。二、解题技巧1.总结句(1)找关键语句：重点阅读空前一、二句，确定关键词。(2)确定信号词：在选项中查找表结果、结论、总结等的词语，如therefore，thus，inshort，toconclude等。(3)注意转折关系：利用选项中表示转折或对比的关联词确定选项内容与前文是否对立。(4)注意并列关系：利用选项中含有并列关系的词，与前文相似句式或词汇复现等解题线索。,例如：【真题感悟】中第39题就属于总结句，根据前句“Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.”可知，他们的情绪彻底改变了，故选F。2.过渡句如果选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，应考虑下一段开头句，看是否能与选项衔接。,随堂限时练,解析根据前句可知，大多数学生会有考试焦虑，后句说如果这样的话，可见前句还是说考试焦虑的问题，所以F项合适。很多学生在考试前心理暗示自己会做不好。如果是这样的话，你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的。,A(2018贵州黔东南州二模)Moststudentsseemtohave1considerable“testanxiety”.1Ifyoudothis，youwillnotbeabletoshowwhatyouarereallyabletoaccomplish.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoushouldconsider.,答案,解析,答案F.Manytalkthemselvesoutofdoingwellbeforetheyevenhavetheexam.,解析此空为段落小标题。根据下文“Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute，startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.”可知，此处建议平时要留出足够的时间学习。,2Waitinguntilthenightbeforeatesttostartstudyingislikelyto6spikeyouranxiety.Insteadofwaitinguntilthelastminute，startstudyingassoonasatestisscheduled.Withseveraldaysorevenaweektoprepare，youllfeelmorerelaxedbecauseyouhaveplentyoftimetolearnthematerial.,答案C.Leaveyourselfplentyoftimeforstudying.,答案,解析,解析根据主题句“Organizeyourmaterials.”以及前文“Keepingthemallinorderandhandyisagreatwaytomakesurethatyoucanreferenceandcross-referencethem.”可知，此处表示把一切物品准备好的好处，因此G项正确。,Organizeyourmaterials.Itsimportanttogatherallofyourmaterials，includingyourbooks，notes，andotherstudyingtoolsbeforethebigexam.Keepingthemallinorderandhandyisagreatwaytomakesurethatyoucanreferenceandcross-referencethem.,答案,解析,答案G.Thiswillalsomakeyourlifealoteasierwhenyougetheavyintoyourstudying.,3,Reviewyournoteseachnight.Reviewingyournotesdailywillhelpyoutoorganizethematerialforyourself.Dontexpectthatyourunderstandingwillcomeduringthelecture.4Youneedtospendtimethinkingaboutthecourseoutsideofclass.,答案,解析,答案B.Learningsimplydoesntworkthatway.,解析根据前句“Dontexpectthatyourunderstandingwillcomeduringthelecture.”可知，此处建议要经常复习，不要指望在听课中就能全部掌握，那样是不起效的。,答案E.Itwillhelpyourbraintoretainasmuchinformationaspossible.,解析根据主题句“Getagoodnightssleepbeforetheexam.”和前句“Makeitapracticetogetagoodnightsrestafteranyintensedayoflearningandstudying.”可知，此处是说考前睡好的作用。,Getagoodnightssleepbeforetheexam.2Stayinguptoolatestudyingthenightbeforeanexamisabadidea，ingeneral.Ifyoudojustonething，thisisit：getenoughsleepthenightbeforeyourexam.Sleep，particularlydeepsleep，is7criticalformemoryformation.Makeitapracticetogetagoodnightsrestafterany5intensedayoflearningandstudying.,答案,解析,5,A.Drawupaschedule.B.Learningsimplydoesntworkthatway.C.Leaveyourselfplentyoftimeforstudying.D.Moststudentssuffermentalillnesswhenpreparingforatest.E.Itwillhelpyourbraintoretainasmuchinformationaspossible.F.Manytalkthemselvesoutofdoingwellbeforetheyevenhavetheexam.G.Thiswillalsomakeyourlifealoteasierwhenyougetheavyintoyourstudying.,语篇解读,语篇解读文章主要介绍了克服考试焦虑症的方法。,B(2018安徽马鞍山质监)Brush，ink，inkstoneandpaperareknownastheFourTreasuresoftheScholarsStudio.,答案,解析,答案D.Inthepast，thescholar-officialclassusedthesetreasuresastoolsofwriting.,6,_,解析根据上文可知，笔、墨、纸、砚被称为“文房四宝”。根据下文介绍的文房四宝是如何制作而成的可知，本句起承上启下的作用，故D项(过去士大夫阶层把这些宝物作为写作的工具。)符合题意，故选D项。,解析根据上句“Differentfromthepenweusetoday，thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.”及下句“Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush.”可知，毛笔是用动物的毛做的，分析选项可知本段中的“Theanimalhair”与A项中的“wolf，rabbit，orgoathair”相呼应，故选A项。,ThebrushpenwasusedasearlyastheseventhorsixthcenturyBC.Theholderisusuallymadeofbamboo.Differentfromthepenweusetoday，thetipofthebrushpenissoftandbig.7Theanimalhairusedisextremelyimportanttothequalityofthebrush，butthematerialfortheholderisrelativelylessimportant.,答案A.Itisusuallymadeofwolf，rabbit，orgoathair.,答案,解析,8.解析根据此空前后内容可知，本空讲述毛笔用的墨是固体的，用时加水磨成。分析选项可知C项所说的和研墨有关，故选C项。,Thebrushwasusedwithink，basicallymadefrompinesoot(松烟)orlampblackandgluewithmanyotherkindsof3additives.8Awriterthenrubsthedryinkstickagainstaninkstone，apolishedandoften4decorativepieceofstonewithashallowbowlcarvedintooneend.Waterisaddedtotheshallowbowl，whilethewritermovestheinkstickinacircularmotiontoformdark，liquidink.,答案,解析,8.答案C.Inkiskeptasasolid，drystickuntilreadyforuse.,9,9.解析根据上一句内容可知，墨水研成了之后，自然就是用毛笔直接浸入墨水中再写字。分析选项可知G项符合题意。,9.答案G.Whenadesiredblacknessofinkisreached，thewriterthenusesthebrushtolifttheinkdirectlyfromtheinkstone.,答案,解析,Thebrushwasusedwithink，basicallymadefrompinesoot(松烟)orlampblackandgluewithmanyotherkindsof3additives.8Awriterthenrubsthedryinkstickagainstaninkstone，apolishedandoften4decorativepieceofstonewithashallowbowlcarvedintooneend.Waterisaddedtotheshallowbowl，whilethewritermovestheinkstickinacircularmotiontoformdark，liquidink.,9,Archaeological(考古学的)evidenceshowspaperwasinventedaroundthefirstcenturyBC.Peopleusedmaterialssuchasrawhemp(生麻)andtreebarktoproducepaper.10Bythethirdcenturypaperwasalreadywidelyusedinsteadoftraditionalwritingmaterialssuchasbambooslipsandsilks.,答案,解析,答案E.Sincethesematerialswerereadilyavailable，paperwasinexpensivetoproduce.,解析本段是讲述纸的发明，只有E项与纸有关。再看空前的内容“人们使用原料如生麻和树皮造纸”可知，麻与树皮是现成的，所以这样造纸的成本很便宜。故E项符合题意。,A.Itisusuallymadeofwolf，rabbit，orgoathair.B.Brushpenswereusedtowriteandpaintaswell.C.Inkiskeptasasolid，drystickuntilreadyforuse.D.Inthepast，thescholar-officialclassusedthesetreasuresastoolsofwriting.E.Sincethesematerialswerereadilyavailable，paperwasinexpensivetoproduce.F.Sosomeinkstoneswithfinedecorationscanfetchreallyhighpricesonthemarket.G.Whenadesiredblacknessofinkisreached，thewriterthenusesthebrushtolifttheinkdirectlyfromtheinkstone.,语篇解读,语篇解读笔、墨、纸、砚被称为中国的“文房四宝”，是古代写作的工具。本文简单介绍了文房四宝是如何制作而成的。,素材提炼再拓展,做完以上两篇七选五后，巧妙运用语境，解决障碍词和长难句,.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1.Hewillstandtogetaconsiderableprofitthroughthespeculations(投机活动)inlands._2.IwillmakethiscomputerworkevenifIhavetostayupallnight._3.Anadditiveisasubstancewhichisaddedinsmallamountstofoodsorotherthingsinordertoimprovethemortomakethemlastlonger._,相当大的,熬夜，不睡觉,添加剂,4.Thecurtainsareforpurelydecorativ