鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级专题训练—阅读表达A卷

鲁教版（五四制）初中英语九年级专题训练阅读表达A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 任务型阅读 (共9题；共225分)1. （25分） (2018烟台) 任务型阅读 Some people seem to have unusual memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!You would think people like him must have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland, the brain structure (结构) of ordinary people and 23 of the worlds leading memory athletes shows no difference. Good memories can be trained. New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training.Researchers found that a technique (技巧) called loci, invented by the ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory.By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brains memory networks. You can link (关联) something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns. At the beginning, they could only remember 26 words, but when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.Not everyone can become a memory winner. But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly, said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（1） From the recent study, we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar 1. （2） To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your 1to link it with a 2 you know well according to the passage. （3） 请根据短文内容回答问题。 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest? （4） 请用一句话概括段落大意。 Paragraph 6 tells us that 1（5） 请将文中划线句子译成汉语。 2. （25分） (2017德州) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题Nowadays bikesharing has been very popular in ChinaMobike （摩拜单车） is one of the market leaders in the hikesharing businessWhat is Mobike？Mobike was founded in January，2015It is supported by Tencent （腾讯）People in many cities，such as Beijing，Guangzhou，Jinan as well as Shanghai，have a chance of using the app （软件）The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bikesharing app usersWho uses Mobike？According to a survey，53.23% of the Mobike users are men，while 46.77% are women.73 Mobike is not only popular with young people，but also wins the hearts of the old It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances （距离） by shared bikesWhy do people use Mobike？Chinese people use Mobike for different reasonsUsers can rent （租借） a bike at a low price，usually about one yuan an hourIt also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities，especially when people cant find a bus or the underground to takeWhats more，its helpful in trafficAnd the most important is that it can help improve the environment（1） When was Mobike founded？（2） According to the passage，Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bikesharing apps（判断正误）（3） Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（4） Why do Chinese people use Mobike？（At least 2 reasons）（5） Give a proper title （题目） to the passage3. （25分） (2017平谷模拟) 选择合适的选项补全短文。ERICS PAST LIFEHi Ben,I was talking to my mom yesterday about when I was a baby. I remember lots of things about when I was small. I dont remember much about when I was a tiny baby._. I havent always lived in LA. I was born near Des Moines, Iowa._. We lived with my grandparents on their farm. It was in the middle of wheat fields. We moved to LA when my dad change jobs. I was eight years old. So my first school was in Des Moines, Iowa._. I had to stand on the road by our farm at 7 am and wait. If the bus was late, I waited for the bus._! If I was sick, someone went down to the road to tell the driver I wasnt coming. A lot of the students came from farms._, and we also played happily with brothers and sisters. We soon made friends. It was good to be with kids of our own age. My best friend was Sam. He was very naughty! Were you naughty at school?EricA.I had to catch the bus to schoolB.But my mom has told me about thatC.Its a small farming town in AmericaD.If I was late,the bus driver waited for meE.So we all spent a lot of time on our own farms4. （25分） (2017九下江阴期中) 任务型阅读 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。Online schools are becoming very popular with many people today. And now, even regular students are going in for online education. As it leaves them with enough time to do other things, such as a part-time job or a hobby, along with studying. However, as with everything, there are two sides about online schooling.Lets start with the good side. Online schools cost very little. You dont have to spend money on books, or bus fees. Also, since you can work along with studying at an online schools, you would not need to take an education loan. Another benefit of going to school online is the freedom it provides. You can study wherever you wantin your house, at a cafe or even in a park. Some people who want to study further, now no longer have to take a break in their jobs, thanks to online schools.However, those students who often need a push from their teachers to do well have a very high chance of not doing well at online schools. When studying in a class, different topics in a given subject are discussed and different students give their points of view. This is something that online schooling cannot provide.Also, there are many employers who prefer students with a regular and traditional degree to those who have an online degree. The employers feel that students who go to full-time colleges have more knowledge compared to those who have online degrees.In general, it can be said online schools are good for some, while others should give them up! A person should see the situation he is in and then decide whether or nor to choose an online school.Are online schools a good idea?The present situationOnline schools are so popular at present that some regular students also _ them.Main pointOnline schooling, like everything, has two sides as follows.Advantages of online schoolingYou spend _ money at an online school and you can work along with studying.You are free at online schools because you can study anytime and anywhere you want.If you want to accept further _, you neednt give up your job thanks to online schools.Disadvantages of online schoolingSome students are likely to do badly at online schools for lack of a push from their teachers.Students do not have the _to discuss with their classmates.After graduation, students with online degrees are not _ by many employers.ConclusionWhether online schools are good for you is decided by your situation.5. （25分） (2015八上浙江期中) Michael, Tim, Peter, Gina, Sarah正在打算去参观一座名塔.请仔细阅读15题中的个人情况说明和AE的介绍,选出符合他们要求的最佳选项._Tim, from America, is travelling around the world. His last stop is to visit a tower where he can stay over the night._Michael, a student of history, is ready to write a paper on old towers. He is going to visit one in Europe._Gina, a teacher from Australia, likes shopping very much. She is thinking of buying different things for his students._Sarah is a college student. She is on holiday in July and would like to visit the tallest tower of the five below._Peter is interested in plants and animals. He is now looking for a tower where he can see fish and other water animals.6. （25分） 根据短文内容，填写下列表格。“USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussion. As China opens its door, studying abroad has become a dream for many Chinese students. They want to learn about the world. Its true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Language skills will improve and it may be easier to find a job.But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different culture.Students must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they havent had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad sinking in an ocean of difficulties and giving up easily. When they have to take care ofthemselves, it is hard for the students to study well.Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it?We know that there are many famous people who succeed in great things through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at Athens Olympics. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, consider whether studying abroad is the right choice.1. Studying abroad can help students develop themselves It can help improve them_ skills. It may be easy for them to find_ .2. Problems that should be considered before studying abroad Students should spend much time learning another language and getting used to a different_ . Students have to learn how to_ themselves. The cost of studying abroad is very_ so that it brings a heavy burden to the family.3. Is studying abroad the right choiceDifferent people have different ideas. In fact, whether they succeed or not depends on their_ .7. （25分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 David wants to buy a Christmas present for his mother. Davids father gives him $ 5 a week and David puts $2 into his bank account(账户) every week. After three months David takes $ 20 out of his bank account and goes to the shop. He looks for a great present. He sees a beautiful brooch(胸针) in the shape of his favourite pet. He says to himself, My mother loves jewellery(珠宝), and the brooch costs only $ 17. He buys the brooch and takes it home. He wraps(裹) the present in Christmas paper and then puts it under the tree. He is very happy and he wants to see the joy(喜悦) on his mothers face that day. When his mother opens the present, she screams(尖叫). She sees a spider(蜘蛛).（1） What does David want to buy for his mother?(不超过3个词) （2） What does David do first when he takes tile present home?(不超过6个词) （3） Why does Davids mother scream?(不超过8个词) 8. （25分） (2015八上扬州期中) 阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）In todays society, everyone seems very busy every day. We fee l our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.The fast food makers know we have little time and dont pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires(需要) no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so its not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, youre welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.Facts_ life and valuable timeBeing in need of cheap and _ mealsLow standards of fast foodNo cookingNo _Saving time to cookDisadvantages of fast foodMaking people get _Having no nutritionThree_ of cooking at homeA dish with meat, rice and _Cheap and_, taking only 20 minutesPancakes and scrambled eggsStrange but useful, taking around_ minutesMacaroni and _ with meatThe fastest, taking about 15 minutesConclusionWhen you cook some fast food at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat _and your family in a special way.9. （25分） (2018河北) 阅读短文，并按要求完成小题Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AIs recent developments have got a lot of social attention. S