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Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.导学目标:1. 掌握并正确运用下列单词和词组:north, south, west, home town, be famous for, university, UK, countryside, especially, low, mountain, area, Great Britain, island2掌握单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词比较级的用法。自主预习:一、根据汉语提示补全单词1. There is a _(教堂) in his home town.2. Xiao Shenyang is _(著名的) as a comic(滑稽) actor.3. (滨州中考)Can you tell me the _(首都)of Canada? 4. There are many trees on the _(山).5. Shenzhen is in the _(南部)of China.二、翻译短语1.在的东部 _2.因而闻名 _3. 的首都 _4. 例如_5. 2,000的历史_ 6. 其它许多城市_7. 许多古老的建筑物和教堂_8. 七百五十万_课堂导学:Its famous for Big Ben. 它以大本钟而著名。be famous for意为“以而著名”。【辨析】be famous for 与be famous as(1)be famous for “因而出名”,相当于be known for, for后接出名的原因。例如:Zhou Jielun is famous for his songs.周杰伦以他的歌而出名。(2)be famous as“作为而出名”,as后往往接职业。例如:Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer.周杰伦作为一名歌手而闻名。(3)be famous to“为所熟悉”,to后一般跟人。例如:Yao Ming is famous to most young people.姚明为大部分人所熟悉。典例:( )Look! What a beautiful hill!Yes, and its also famous_ its old trees.A. about B. with C. by D. for3. It is about 2,000 years old. 它大约有2000年的历史。2,000 years old在句中作表语,意为2,000年的历史,其同义句为:It is a 2,000-year-old city.。2,000-year-old是复合形容词,在句中通常作定语,例如:The boy is eight years old. = He is an eight-year-old boy. 男孩8岁了。拓展:用来描述一个物品具有数字方面的特征的句式结构是:主语+ 系动词 be + 数字 +量词+ 形容词(long, wide, high, tall , short, deep)。例如:The river is 336 kilometres long. 这条河长336公里。【典例】 ( )Im 1.6 metres _.A. long B. high C. tall D.short当堂达标:一、 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词1. London is the c_ of England.2. The hill is l_, but the mountain is very high.3. Lots of t_ go to London to see these famous places.4. I was born in a small v_.5. Zhou Libo is very p_ with us.6. Tai Wan is p_ of China.7. M_ of tourists come to Qingdao every year.8.The West Lake is a w_ place for people to visit.二、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语完成下列各句low, is famous as, river, is famous for, hundreds of1. Australia _ the Kangaroos.2. Look! His father is swimming in the _.3. There are _ trees on each side of the street.4. The little girl is singing in a _ voice.5. Jin Yong _ a famous writer.三、句型转换1. This ruler is longer than that one.(改为同义句)That ruler is _ _ this one.2. Its about seven kilometers away from the farm.(对划线部分提问)_ _ is it away from the farm?3. Japan is to the east of China.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Japan?4. On Sunday I always do my homework and go shopping.(改为否定句)On Sunday I _ _my homework_ go shopping. 5. China is famous for the Great Wall. (对划线部分提问)_ _China famous for?课后提高:一、单项选择( ) 1.London is a big city, _7 million people.A. with B. from C. on D. for( ) 2.The question is easy and everyone can_ it.A. ask B. answer C. play D. make( ) 3.Linglings pencil is shorter than _.A. he B. him C. his D. Li Lei( ) 4.Which is _, the moon or the Earth?A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. much big( ) 5.The sun rises in the _and sets in the _.A. east; west B. west; eastC. south; north D. north; south( ) 6.The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.A. larger; the one B. more; thatC. larger; that D. more; the one( ) 7. (淄博中考)Is that girl Amy? No, thats Wendy. Amy is _than Wendy. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest ( ) 8.London is _ the River Thames.A. to B. in C. on D. at( ) 9.Do you know the girl _ Lin Miaoke?A. name B. names C. is named D. named( ) 10.Britain is _island. It is never very _ in the summer.A. a; hotter B. an; hotter C. an; hot D. a; hot( ) 11.Guangzhou is _the south of Beijing.A. in B. on C. to D. at( )12. Hangzhou is famous _ the West Lake.A. as B. for C. to D. with( )13. Tom is very _, but John is much _.A. tall; tall B. taller; tall C. tall; taller D. taller; more taller( )14. My hometown _ a population of six million.A. are B. is C. have D. has( )15. My mother is busy and she has a lot of housework_.A. do B. doing C. to do D. did二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. They can plant _ (hundred) of trees every year.2. Is Beijing _ (hot) than Wuhan?No, it isnt.3. The town_ (have) a population of 2 thousand people.4. There_ (be) a church and old buildings there.5. This building is much_ (high) than that one.三、根据汉语完成句子1.曼彻斯特在英格兰的北部。Manchester is _ _ _ of England.2. 学生和游客喜欢在船上沿河旅行。Students and tourists _ _ _ the river _ _.3. 在英国你会发现到处都是绿色的乡村。Everywhere in England you will notice _ _ the countryside is.4. 对假期而言它是一个受欢迎的地区。Its a _ _ _ holidays.5. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而闻名。My home town is _ _ _its university.6. 记得要随身携带雨伞。Remember to _ _ _ with you.7
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