冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（检测）

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Youve dropped _ “o” in the word “understood”!-Sorry, I forgot _ letter “o” is doubled.Aan; theBa; theCan; a2 . -Do you have any problems if you _ this job?-Well, Im thinking about the working day.AofferBwill offerCare offeredDwill be offered3 . Last Friday, I met an old friend when I went to a restaurant _ dinner.Ato haveBhaveChadDhaving4 . _knows the answer should raise your hand.AWhoeverBWhateverCWheneverDwherever5 . Must we walk to the train station? No, we _. We can call a taxi.AneedntBmustntCcantDdare not6 . Why are you still here? Its almost eight oclock.Because I _ my work. But dont worry. Theres only a little left.Awont finishBdidnt finishChavent finishedDhavent been over7 . You have to be used to_more vegetables from now on because you used to_too much meat.Ahaving; havingBhaving; haveChave; having8 . The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who dont _ when they lose.Aset upBcheer upCgive upDshow up9 . Could you tell me_?Awhen will they leave BeijingBwhen would they leave BeijingCwhen they will leave BeijingDwhen they would leave Beijing10 . （题文）This book is worth _.AreadBto readCreadingDreads11 . Does Alice often work until 2.a.m. on weekdays.No,she _does.But she often stays up late on weekdays.Aalways B. seldom C. usually12 . Would you like to be a volunteer to help clean the room?_ .AThats easy.BIts a pleasure.CNot at all.DOf course not.13 . _ to some classic music before going to bed. It is of great help to relax ourselves.ATo listenBListenCListensDListening14 . _ important invention a computer is, for it has made our life easier than before.AWhat anBWhat aCWhatDHow15 . -How many girls _ _ in your classroom?-There are thirty one.Ais thereBare thereCthere isDthere are二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A: Good morning, sir. 16 . B: Id like to buy a shirt, please.A: Oh, good! Weve got lots of new shirts of different styles. This way, please. 17 . B: Let me have a look first. The green shirt looks nice. 18 . A: Of course. Hmm, it fits (适合) you very well.B: Thank you. 19 . A: 98 yuan.B: 20 . A: OK, Heres your change.AHow much is it?BCan I try it on.CIll take it.DWhat can I do for you?EWhich one do you like?FHow long are you going to stay there?三、补全短文5选5根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。There is an apple tree, and it loves a little boy. The boy also likes to come and play around it. One day, he needs a toy, but he has no money, so the tree asks him to sell all the apples on the tree. 21 . Then the boy grows up(长大). He becomes a man.22 . The tree is very sad. 23 . “Come and play with me!” the tree says. “No, I have to work because I must buy a big house.24 . ” the man asks. “Sorry, I have no house, but you can cut down all my branches(树枝) and the trunk(树干). You can build the house with them,” the tree answers. 25 . After many years, the man becomes older, and he comes back again. “I only have the stump(树桩), but you can have a rest.”Remember to love your parents at any time !ACan you help me?BAt last, the boy gets the toy happily.CSo the man gets the house.DOne summer day, the man returns and the tree is very happy.E、But he doesnt go to see the tree for a long time.四、完型填空During his college years, Sherman Rogers spent a summer in logging(伐木) camp. When the boss had to leave for_days, he put Rogers in charge(掌管).“What shall I do if the men_to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, a worker who complained all day, gave the other men a_time.“Fire（解雇） them,” the boss said. Then, as if reading Rogers mind, he added, “I suppose you are going to fire Tony if you get the_Id feel badly about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is one of the best workers Ive ever had. I know he hates everybody and_But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an_for eight years on the hill where he works.”The next day, Rogers went to Tony, “Tony, do you know Im in charge here today?” Tony said yes. “I was going to fire you the first time we quarreled,_I want you to know Im not,” he told Tony, adding_the boss had said.When he finished, Tony dropped the things in his hand and tears went down his_“Why didnt he tell me that eight years_?”That day Tony worked_than ever before and he smiled!Rogers went back to_after that summer. Twelve years later he met Tony again who was now boss for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to be so_Tony replied, “Were it not for the one minute you talk to me back that day, I would kill somebody some day. One minute_my whole life.”Have you got one minute to thank someone? One minute to appreciate(欣赏) her or him? One minute. It can make a_for a lifetime.26 . AfewBa fewClittleDa little27 . AdecideBrefuseCwantDask28 . AgoodBrelaxingCpleasantDhard29 . AwayBsuggestionCchanceDproblem30 . AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDnobody31 . AadvertisementBactionCideaDaccident32 . AandBbutCsoDbecause33 . AwhatBwhyChowDwhen34 . AheadBhairCfaceDhands35 . AbeforeBlaterColdDago36 . AharderBlessClazierDslower37 . AschoolBbankChospitalDhotel38 . AhealthyBfriendlyCsuccessfulDcareful39 . AwaitedBchangedCleftDsent40 . AspeechBmistakeCdecisionDdifference五、阅读单选One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldnt eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“ Whats wrong with your teeth? ” asked the dentist.“ I have a toothache. ” I told him.“ Let me see your teeth Um, theres a hole（洞）in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet(甜) food? ” The dentist asked me.“ Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits, chocolate and I often drink cola and milk with sugar(糖), ” I told him.“ All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least(至少) twice every day. Now let me fill your bad tooth. ”根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其代号填入左边的括号内。41 . What was wrong with the write?AShe couldnt eat or sleep.BShe had a toothache.CShe couldnt eat any sweet food.DShe had a headache.42 . The doctor looked over the writers teeth and found .Aa hole in one of her teethBtwo holes in her teethCsome holes in her teethDa big hole and a small hole in her teeth43 . The write .Adoesnt like eating sweet or drinking sweet waterBdoesnt like having any food or drinkClikes eating sweet food and drinking sweet milkDlikes having sweet food and milk44 . Eating less（少一些）sweet food .Aisnt good for our teethBis only good for childrens teethCis good for our teethDis bad for our teeth45 . Which of the following is true？AThe dentist filled all the writers bad teeth.BThe dentist didnt fill the writers bad teeth.CThe dentist pulled the writers bad tooth out.DThe dentist filled the writers bad tooth.In English, when someone is very angry we say this person “sees red”, like a bull goes wild after seeing a red cloth. Now it turns out that “seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a scientific fact.Researchers at North Dakota State University in the US found that there is a connection between the color red and anger. Angry people really do “see red” where others dont. And a preference for red over blue may even suggest a more hostile personality.vThe study includes a number of experiments. In the first, researchers asked a group of people which color they preferred, red or blue. Participants (参加者) then did personality tests. Results showed that those who chose red tended to be more hostile.During a second test, participants looked at faded images that could be regarded either red or blue. Those who saw red scored 25 percent higher on hostility in the personality test.“Hostile people have hostile thoughts; hostile thoughts are connected with the color red, and therefore hostile people see this color more frequently,” the researchers told The Independent.Finally, the participants were told about imaginary situations in which they could take different actions. Results showed that in these situations, red-preferring people were more likely to show that they would harm another person than those who preferred blue.“An important message from this research is that color can send psychological (心理的) meaning,” the researchers said.Where does this connection between the color red and anger come from? Scientists said it might be a matter of evolution (进化). In ancient times, poisonous plants and insects could cause wounds and bleeding. So it may have become instinctive (本能的) for people to link the color red with danger and threats.46 . “Seeing red” is not just an expression for angry people, but also a _.Alegend storyBfunny jokeCscientific factDuseful suggestion47 . The underlined word “hostile” in the second paragraph means_.AunfriendlyBpopularCupsetDcheerful48 . During a second test, those who saw red scored 25 percent _ on hostility in the personality test.AlowerBhigherCmoreDcheerful49 . In the final test, the participants were told about _ in which they could take different actions.Afaded imagesBthe true informationCthe same experienceDimaginary situations50 . Which of the following is NOT true about the study?AParticipants did personality tests in the study.BParticipants took three tests in the study.CParticipants were tested on seven different colors.DBlue-preferring people were less likely to harm others.51 . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AIt tells us scientists new findings.BIt explains why red is connected to anger.CIt tells us the importance of evolution.DIt shows us the poor living conditions of ancient people.六、阅读判断Millions of people across China will crowd onto trains and buses next February, hurrying home to be with their families for the countrys most important holidays, Lunar New Year, or the Spring Festival. February 4th, 2019 marks the end of the Year of the Dog.History of the HolidayAccording to an ancient legend, Buddha（佛祖）asked all the animals to meet him on Lunar New Year. Twelve animals came, and Buddha named a year after each one.The Year of Good LuckBuddha announced that people born in each animals year would have some of that animals personality. If you were born in 1970, 1982, 1994 or 2006, you were born in the year of the Dog. In ancient times, the dog is considered the best symbol for honesty and loyalty（忠诚）. People who were born in these years are believed to be honest, brave and filled with good luck and strength. They are said to get along best with people born in the year of the Tiger, Rat or Horse.Festivals, Lions and Feasts（筵席）On Lunar New Years Eve, the Chinese celebrate with fireworks and family gatherings. One of the most popular ways to celebrate the holiday is with the lion dance. During celebrations, dancers dressed as lions perform. The dancers are supposed to bring good luck to people. People often wear red. Legend has it that red can drive away bad luck.The 15-day New Year season is celebrated with firecrackers, dragon dances and visits to friends and family. The celebrations end with the Lantern Festival, when brightly colored lamps are hung in parks around China.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。52 . Uncle Li was born in 1970, so his animal zodiac（属相）is Dog.53 . December 31st, 2018 marks the end of the Year of the Dog.54 . People who were born in the year of the Tiger are believed to be brave and honest.55 . During the Spring Festival, people wear red in China because they think red can drive away bad luck.56 . People can play firecrackers in the 15-day New Year season according to the passage.七、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空57 . When do you usually go to school?_ eight oclock.58 . Do you want to have dinner _ me?59 . Some of the girls are talking_HarryPotter.Lets join them.60 . Li Lei is listening _ music.He isnt doing his homework.61 . Xiao Ming，you are wanted _ the phone.62 . I want to join the swimming club.What _ you，Mary?63 . Peter likes playing basketball _ his friends _ school.64 . Look! A bird is singing _ the tree while an old man is sleeping _ it.65 . The students often help the old people _ the old peoples home.66 . Are you free _weekends？Shall we go to the cinema，OK?八、用所给单词的正确形式填空67 . -We are now busy _（prepare）for the Senior High School Entrance Examination. （常州模拟）-I see, just take it easy.68 . _ （repair）my TV set costs me 100 yuan. （常州模拟）九、填空任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据文中所给信息完成表格(每空不超过3词)Just as email has changed the way we write to each other, e-books are changing the way we read. An e-book is known as an electronic book, and it is simply a print book in an electronic way. There are many advantages of e-books. As we all know, we can easily download new e-books from the Internet. It is much easier and quicker to search for passage now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. What is more, they save a lot of paper. Every coin has two sides, e-books also have some disadvantages as well. For example, e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them. Furthermore, e-Book screens may cause eye strain if you keep reading for a long time. However, with the rapid development of electronic technology, reading e-books will become cheaper and cheaper. A lot of people think there will be more e-books than paper in the near future. Advantages of e-booksDisadvantages of e-booksIt is easy for us to 69 . e-books from the internet. They are much 70 . than paper books. It is more convenient and quicker 71 . passages. If we keep 72 . the screen for a long time,It may cause our eye strain. A lot of paper can be 73 . 十、回答问题阅读下列短文然后根据其内容回答所提问题。This is a report on the story “Tom Sawyer paints the fence” by Mark Twain. This story has three main characters: Tom Sawyer, his Aunt Polly and Ben Rogers. There are also some boys from th