人教版八年级英语下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷

人教版八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） (2019朝阳模拟) 阅读理解 Whats your pain telling you?Is that pain you feel in your back, neck or shoulders just a short ache from your new exercise menu? Or is there something deeper and more serious at work? Either way, you decide not to pay attention to it.Pain is a warning system; it tells us that something is wrong, says Bradford Butler, a doctor. Continual pain goes further. It is telling you that a whole system in your body isnt working right.For many people and their doctors, the first reaction for pain, and sometimes the second and third reactions as well, is to take some painkillers and go on your way.That doesnt solve the problem, Butler says. Too often, with back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain or other continual pain, many doctors focus on reducing(减少) the pain rather than finding out the cause.Imagine this, you wake up midnight with an unbearable toothache, and then visit a doctor who discovers a huge cavity(空洞)but, instead of repairing the cavity, just gives you some powerful medicine for the pain and sends you home. Left untreated, the pain would get worse and the damage to the tooth would worsen, leading to bigger and more expensive medical process later on, Butler says.Butler offers some advice for those whose bodies are trying to warn them that something is wrong.Choose your doctor wisely. Blind faith (信任) in any doctor is not the answer. Butler says, Doctors have their own specialty and make sure you find someone who will really help you with your problem.Dont let your body resetting its pain level fool you. What happens when you let the pain go? Your body adapts (适应) . Butler says, When your body gets used to the pain, you think the problem must be gone. While in reality, your bodys pain setting has been raised. The only time youre feeling pain is when youre already in terrible poor condition. Think of prevention. Dental (牙科的) patients are encouraged to have regular check-ups, whether theyre in pain or not, so the doctor can work on potential (潜在的)problems. Thats the way for other pain, Butler says. Being free of symptoms(症状)doesnt mean you dont have big problems. It just means that you dont know theyre developing. We need to listen to our pain and fix whatever is wrong as soon as possible, Butler says. You wont get better until you find the cause of the problem.（1） Bradford Butler probably believes that . A . reducing the pain is the most importantB . finding out the cause of pain is too easyC . taking some painkillers can solve the problemsD . continual pain warns you that something is seriously wrong（2） In Paragraph 5, the writer wants to tell us . A . medical process is not cheapB . getting fully treated is necessaryC . repairing the cavity is very difficultD . powerful medicine is the best solution（3） What can we know from the passage? A . Staying in terrible condition makes us fool.B . Having regular check-ups is only for dental patients.C . Finding the cause of the pain will make us healthier.D . Choosing a wise doctor is important from beginning to end.2. （8分） 阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound so good, but it really works!Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1） This passage may be taken from . A . a science bookB . a story bookC . a magazineD . school rules（2） What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？ A . 成就感B . 忧伤感C . 挫折感D . 信任感（3） Which of the following should you say No to when you are unhappy? A . You should always look for the good things of others.B . Stay alone at home as much as possible.C . Learn something new and go for it!D . Keep a diary to express your feelings.3. （8分） (2019无棣模拟) 阅读理解 Lets go wrestling, Dad!摔跤吧，爸爸!) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His names Mahavir. In real life, he is called the father of India women wrestling because thousands of girls across India have been supported to take up wrestling with his efforts.A very famous Indian actor, Aamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him to play this role. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then do sports to be very strong in a short time.Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly.It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less and drink more. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and do it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needs.The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.（1） From the passage, what is Aamir Khans job? A . A player.B . An actor.C . A director.D . A coach.（2） Why is Mahavir called the father of Indian women wrestling? A . Because he is a very famous Indian player.B . Because he played a role in the movie lets go wrestling, Dad!C . Because he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.D . Because he became strong in short time.（3） What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan? He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. To be fat, he ate too much food. Finally, he succeeded.A . B . C . D . （4） Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage? A . lets go wrestling, Dad! is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.B . He became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.C . In order to act well, he trained so hard.D . He tried to play a perfect role in the movie.（5） According to the acting experience of Aamir Khan ,what can we learn ? A . Where there is a will, there is a way.B . Practice makes perfect.C . Many hands make work light.D . The fatter, the better.4. （8分） (2019营口) 阅读理解 1-5 of 90 days / All 90 days Next 5 TODAYJUN 29SUNJUN 30MONJUL 1TUEJUL 2WEDJUL 32113 CMostly cloudy 19 11 Partial sunshineMore 19 12 Clouds and sunMore20 12 Partly sunnyMore2214 Times of clouds and sunMoreTemperature JUN 29Today Normal Record 6/29/2018High 21 21 N/A 26Low 13 13 N/A 15 More Historical Weather Data (数据) Sunrise/sunsetSunrise: 6:06 AMSunset: 7:57 PMDuration: 13:51 hr Moonrise/moonsetMoonrise: 9:03 PMMoonset: 9:01 AMDuration: 11:58 hr Astronomy (天文学)（1） What will the weather be like in three days? A . Mostly cloudy.B . Partly sunny.C . Sunny and windy.D . Cloudy and rainy.（2） What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018? A . 21.B . 13.C . 15.D . 26.（3） Which of the following days has the lowest temperature? A . JUN 29.B . JUN 30.C . JUL 1.D . JUL 2.（4） When did the sun rise today? A . At 6:06 am.B . At 9:03 pm.C . At 9:01 am.D . At 7:57 pm.（5） If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click _. A . More Historical Weather DataB . AstronomyC . Next 5D . More二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 On a very hot day, it is hard to know what to do to feel good. If you run around, you may feel sick in your stomach. However, if you just sit quietly and do nothing, you may feel bored. Are there things you can do to feel good and have fun when youre hot?Perhaps playing in water is a good choice to make you cool down. Taking a cool bath or shower, or even washing toys in a pan of cool water can also make you feel good on a hot day. Besides, you can read stories or paint in front of a fan. You dont need to move your body very much. These are just some of the cool things to do on a hot day.In addition, its important for you to drink water. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day. If you feel thirsty, you are already short of water. So dont wait for thirst before you start to drink. You should try to drink as much water as you lose every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food you eat also makes a difference in how you feel in the heat. Cold foods such as ice cream and drinks with some ice can cool down your bodies. Fruits and vegetables are also helpful to stay cool in hot weather. So plan a healthy menu for a hot dayone that doesnt need any cooking.（1） Is it easy to know what to do to feel good on a hot day? （2） Is playing in water a good choice or a bad one? （3） How much water do we lose one day in hot weather? （4） What is a healthy menu for a hot day? （5） What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? 三、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6. （20分） I had worked that day, as a nurse. Now I faced the dirty supper dishes. I wanted to 1why Jimmy hadnt phoned as usual to say “Good night”to Bob and Tom. “Maybe Daddys 2working on an accident,” I said to Bob. “Go to3now. Youll see him in the morning.”Soon there was a knock at the door. “There4be something wrong with your phone,” my neighbor told me. “The City Police Station wants you to 5.”I went into the living room and dialed. Then I 6the words every police wife fears (害怕): “Your husband has been hurt.” When I reached the hospital, my heart sank (下沉). The entrance was jammed with TV-news trucks. In the 7I saw Jimmys best friend, Smith. “Just tell me -is he alive ?” I asked.Smith 8.and didnt answer. Then I found my younger sister, Mandy. “He9s ”she told me, and we began to cry together.Later, Smith told me 10had happened.In the morning, when my little Bob asked, “Wheres Daddy?” I 11 him into my arms and tried to explain. “A bad man12Daddy last night.” I said. “Daddy cant come home any more. Hes in heaven(天堂) now.”My son looked at me, his blue eyes 13 the picture of trust(相信). “Do they have14in heaven ?”he asked. “Can I call him ?”“No, Bob, Daddy still loves you, but Daddy cant15”. （1）A . know B . understand C . remember D . guess （2）A . busyB . never C . sure D . often （3）A . playB . study C . sleep D . wait （4）A . mustB . need C . can D . will （5）A . restB . call C . work D . stay （6）A . sawB . remember C . heard D . wrote （7）A . roomB . crowd C . truck D . station （8）A . forgotB . turned C . returned D . understood （9）A . dangerousB . fine C . afraid D . gone （10）A . howB . where C . when D . what （11）A . pulled B . pushed C . sent D . held （12）A . saw B . beat C . hurt D . caught （13）A . drawingB . showing C . looking D . enjoying （14）A . foodB . language C . phones D . TVs （15）A . workB . talk C . sleep D . rest 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Chi Ming.Im _(冠词) twelve-year-old student.This is _(I) father.He is very busy and I seldom(很少) have dinner with_(he). My mother is busy too,_(连词)she can have dinner at home. Ive_(get)a sister and_(代词)is ten years old. We are happy to be_(介词)our mother. I eat_(noodle). My mother and my brother eat ric