人教新目标版八年级下学期 第四单元测试英语试题

人教新目标版八年级下学期 第四单元测试英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Did you read a book called Jane Eyre?Who_it?AwritesBwriteCis writingDwrote2 . Look! Mr. Smith _ an important book among the shelves in the library.Ais finding outBis looking forCis findingDis looking3 . _ was your trip to Jingyue Park?It was great! We had a good time there.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhen4 . I was supposed _ home earlier，but I was late.Aget toBto get toCto getDget5 . What do you your school? I like it a lot.Athink aboutBthink ofClike6 . What do you think of the chicken I cooked for you? I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.AtastesBsmellsCfeels7 . How long do you think itll be _ I can go back to school?Well, you will be feeling much better by next weekend.AbeforeBwhenCsinceDafter8 . Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody _ bad things.AwatchBto watchCwatchingDwatches9 . How difficult this math problem is for me! Can you tell me _?Ahow can I work it outBhow I can work it outChow I can work out itDhow can I work out it10 . Would you like _ us one of your _？Ashowing; the best designBto show; best designCto show; best designsDshowing ; best designs11 . The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over_ kilometers an hour.AhundredsBtwo hundredChundreds ofDhundred12 . My hometown is a beautiful place_ any pollution.AwithBoutCwithout13 . His father has been to France, and he canFrench very well.AspeakBtalkCsayDtell14 . My parents in the same post office.Aare allBall areCare bothDboth are15 . Can you play computer games _ me?OK.AatBofCwithDin二、补全短文5选5John, a farmer, was riding his cart along the country road. He had to arrive at the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse to move on in the mud(泥). 16 . It was more difficult for the horse to move the cart from the mud. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart.17 . He felt really sad. But he didnt try to lift the wheels up by himself. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, I am unlucky! 18 . After some time, an old man walked by. Do you think you can move the cart by simply looking at it and shouting? he asked. Did you try to get the wheels out of the mud by yourself? 19 . Come on, put your shoulder to the wheels, and you will soon find the way out.John did as the old man said.20 . John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went happily on his way.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AWhy has this happened to me?BSoon the wheels were out of the mud.CNobody will help you unless you help yourself.DHe looked around but couldnt find anyone to help him.E. Then suddenly the wheels of the horse cart sank deep into the mud.三、完型填空完型填空In North America people are always in a hurry. Children have_lessons or sports activities after school. Parents often work late and dont get home_7 or 8 oclock at night. More than 50% of the women work at full time jobs, and many people do part-time work. It isnt a_that the North American families dont have time to eat many meals together.When a family takes the time to eat a meal_, often there isnt enough time to_the food. That is_“fast food” is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their food dollars_fast food.Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches, or fried chicken. People usually_the food from a restaurant chain (连锁店) such as Pizza Hut, McDonalds, or Kentucky Fried Chicken. Fast food_work and time,_it is not very healthy.Fast food is_in many countries . American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not everyone is happy about the_of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to_against the spread of American fast food. They do not want any more fast food chains to open restaurants in_country. Their group is_the Slow Food Movement. They plan to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world.21 . A. special B. double C. normal D. modern22 . A. as B. after C. until D. unless23 . A. shock B. surprise C. pity D. decision24 . A. alone B. once C. together D. again25 . A. cover B. serve C. create D. prepare26 . A. how B. what C. when D. why27 . A. about B. on C. in D. at28 . A. share B. fetch C. buy D. sell29 . A. gives B. saves C. provides D. wastes30 . A. but B. and C. or D. so31 . A. fantastic B. different C. natural D. popular32 . A. spirit B. situation C. spread D. price33 . A. turn B. fight C. press D. hold34 . A. their B. his C. her D. its35 . A. called B. spelled C. thought D. know四、阅读单选One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldnt eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“Whats wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist.“I have a toothache.” I told him.“Let me see your teeth Um, theres a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?the dentist asked me.“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits（饼干）, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar.” I told him.“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”36 . What was wrong with the writer?AShe couldnt eat or sleep.BShe had a toothache.CShe couldnt eat sweet food.DShe had a headache.37 . The doctor saw the writers teeth and found_.Aa hole in one of her teethBtwo holes in her teethCsome holes in her teethDa big hole and a small hole in her teeth38 . The writer _.Adoesnt like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milkBdoesnt like having any food or drinkClikes eating sweet food and drinking waterDlikes having sweet food and drink39 . Eating less sweet food _.Aisnt good for our teethBis only good for childrens teethCis good for our teethDis bad for our teeth40 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe dentist filled all the writers bad teeth.BThe dentist didnt fill the writers bad tooth.CThe dentist pulled the writers bad tooth out.DThe dentist filled the writers bad tooth.Jack went to a barbers shop（理发店）and had his hair cut(理发). But when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, What has happened to your hair, Jack? Jack said, I tried a new barbers shop today, because I wasnt quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse. Bob agreed. Yes, I think youre right, Jack. Now Ill tell you what to do when you go into a barbers shop next time: look at all the barbers hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him. Why shall I go to him? Jack asked. But that would be foolish（傻瓜）! Oh, no, it wouldnt, answered Bob. Who cut that mans hair? Just think about it. He couldnt cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut it. So you know he cant be the worst barber.41 . When Jack went out of the barbers shop, he was not happy because _.Anobody had cut his hairBthe barber didnt cut his hair wellCthe barber had cut his hair carefullyDhe was not satisfied with his old barber42 . I tried a new barbers shop today. The sentence means _.Athis barbers shop was a new oneBthis was the only barbers shop in this townCJack often went to this barbers shopDJack had not been to this barbers shop before43 . After Jack had his hair cut, he thought _.Athe new barbers shop was the best oneBthe old barbers shop wasnt so good as the new oneCthe new barbers shop was worse than the old oneDthe old barbers shop was the worst one44 . Bob told Jack to find out which barbers hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why?ABecause he was certainly the best barber.BBecause he was free all the time.CBecause he was the worst barber.DBecause he wasnt the worst barber.45 . From the story we know that _.Aits foolish to have ones hair cut at a barbers shopBbarbers cut each others hairCbarbers never have their hair cutDa barber always cuts his hair by himselfThe hospital was very busyThe nurse hurried from patient to patientThey did not have time to talk to them or answer their questionsInstead they just gave them their medicines, made their beds and moved onThe head nurse was as busy as a beeShe had to walk around with the doctors, make sure the nurse were doing their work, complete her reports and answer the phoneMany of the phone calls were from the friends and relatives(亲属)of the patientsThey were telephoning for information about the people in the hospitalOne phone call, however, was a little different from all the othersThe phone rang and the head nurse answered it“Hello,”she saidAt the other end of the line a voice replied,“Good morning!Im phoning about Fred LeeCould you tell me how he is, please?”The head nurse looked at her notes and said,“Mr Lee has had his operation, and is resting”“Can you tell me if this condition(状况)is good?”the voice asked“Yes,”the woman replied“He is comfortable and the operation is a success”“When do you think he will be able to go home?”the man asked“Oh, today is MondayPerhaps at the end of the week,”the head nurse saidThen she asked,“May I tell him who is asking about him?”“Yes,”the man said“Fred Lee”“No, thats the patients name,”the head nurse said“YesAnd I am the patientPhoning you is the only way I can get any information about my condition”46 . Who might not be busy in the hospital?AThe doctorsBThe nurseCThe head nurseDThe patients47 . What did the head nurse have to do in the hospital?AShe had to make the bedsBShe had to write the reportsCShe had to have an operationDShe had to walk around with the patients48 . When did the head nurse say Fred Lee could go home?AThe next dayBThe next weekCIn a monthDAt the end of this week49 . Why did so many people phone the hospital?AThey wanted to talk to the nurseBThey wanted to talk to the doctorCThey wanted to ask about their friends or familyDThey wanted to know where the hospital was50 . Which of the following is true about the story?AFred Lee himself phoned the head nurseBPatients are very difficult peopleCThe head nurse didnt do a good jobDFred Lee was not getting better五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）show whether difficult its lazy easy see if on often student payDo you understand “BTW (by the way)” when you receive a text message? Have you51 . Brb( be right back), gr8( great) or cya (see you)? Its52 . to use abbreviations （缩写） when we text（发短信）. But theres a discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence53 . peoples grammar. Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）.Some say that texting and social networking cause students to be54 . when writing. A study showed that young adults who55 . use text messaging find it difficult to use proper grammar.Others think text messaging has no influence at all. Many consider it to be a language of56 . own. We could compare it to a foreign language which57 . learn. This doesnt have any influence on their native language.58 . its bad or not, it seems that text language is becoming very popular. According to a study, 64% of teens said they used informal “text language ”in their writing.In fact, its not just a matter of language. Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty59 . attention. In another study, students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50 to75 minutes. The study60 . that students who often text during classes cant easily keep their attention on the lesson. It will surely harm their learning.六、填写适当的句子补全对话从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话。A