冀教版中考一模英语试题(测试)

冀教版中考一模英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。You may be worrying about the environment and trying to change your lifestyle，for example，riding to school or taking a shopping bag and so on.But do you know we could have a real influence on the environment and climate(气候) change by eating less meat?1 . Studies have shown that keeping animals for human produces lots of greenhouse gases(温室气体)Its even more than all of the carbon dioxide produced by boats，planes and trains in total around the world.Beef is worse for the environment than the other meats.2 . However，in some countries，beef is the most-loved meat.By 2050，there will be three billion meat-eater.That means more resources will be needed like land，water and food.On the other hand，it would be too difficult for meat lovers to completely give up meat.3 . They could at first consider chicken and fish instead of red meat，such as beef，mutton and pork.This is because productions of chicken and fish have a much less influence on the environment.Whats more，eating more fish is good for their brain.4 . For example，you can eat meat on only one day of the week.5 . Some believe that it is a healthier lifestyle while some hope to protect the environment.Anyway，we know 2015 is the hottest year in recorded history，so its time to think of a good way to both keep fit and help the environment.AHere are two steps they can follow.BBecause lots of trees are cut down for more land for cows.CPeople stop eating meat for different reasons.DAnd they dont want to keep away from meat.EThen try to cut down the times of eating meat.FIn fact，giving up meat can do much to save our planet.二、完型填空It was my first day at school and I felt nervous and afraid. I went to all my classes alone. I felt like _ cared. I listened to all the lessons and patiently waited for the lunch break. Then finally the bell rang and it was time to talk and have _. While waiting _ , I met a new friend who wore a headscarf (头巾) .We got along _, and I was so happy when she said, “Sit with us at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door. I agreed, and took my plate and was about to walk with her _ the floor, when suddenly I felt someone touching me. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” said a tall girl in a long skirt, “I see you wear a Jewish (犹太的) necklace. You _ sit with us.”At that moment I _ and, to my surprise, I found that it was like the nations of the world: the Spanish only sat with the Spanish, the Americans were only with the _ , the Russians were always with the Russians, and _ would the Arabs and the Jews sit together.It was then that I saw the reason why so many wars begin. Everyone stayed with other people of _background. The lunchroom was like a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?So I _ this girl, and returned to the first girl. They were all very friendly. That day I _a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those who were different from me.6 . AeveryoneBanyoneCno oneDsomeone7 . AfunBtroubleCsupperDrest8 . Aon lineBin lineCin classroomDin rain9 . AgoodBbadCwellDbadly10 . AtoBalongCaroundDacross11 . Ahave toBmayCneedDshould12 . Alooked aroundBlook upClook intoDlook after13 . AChineseBAmericansCRussiansDthe Spanish14 . AonceBsometimesCalwaysDnever15 . AdifferentBthe oppositeCthe sameDclosed16 . ArefusedBfollowedClistened toDfought against17 . AwalkedBwentCbuiltDbroke三、阅读单选Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00. He has a shower and makes his breakfast. Its a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar, then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves(离开)at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30, a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is?18 . How long does Mike work?A. 7 hours B. 8 hoursC. about 9 hours D. all night19 . He _ and makes his breakfast.A. gets up B. takes a showerC. works D. washes his face20 . What does Mike do after breakfast?A. He goes to work.B. He puts on his clothes.C. He practices his guitar, then puts on his jacket and goes to work.D. He practices his guitar.21 . Maybe he is _ .A. a worker B. a singerC. a writer D. a teacherA BLook at the center circles of Diagram（图）A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger?Take a first look and you probably think that the centre circle in Diagram A is smaller than that in Diagram B, But in fact, they are exactly the same size. Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces? Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time. “Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion”（视觉错误）. Movie makers often make use of illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Park and Honey I Shrunk The Kids just make use of illusions.22 . The centre circle in Diagram A looks smaller than that in Diagram B. Thats because _. Asomething is wrong with our eyesB.the two circles are not the same sizeBour brains interpret the information in a wrong wayCthe two pictures change quickly from one to the other23 . Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes. b. Our brains interpret the messages. c. Our brains tell us what we have seen. d: Our eyes send messages to our brains.Aa-d-b-cBc-a-b-dCa-c-d-bDb-c-a-d24 . Movie makers make use of visual illusions to _.Ahelp the actors look betterBmake the actors much braverChelp the actors become strongerDmake the actors seem different in size25 . In the following picture, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD. Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?AThe second one.BThe third one.CThe fifth one. D.The sixth one.When I was 14, I left school with learning disabilities and decided to surf the biggest waves in the world, first in California and then in Hawaii. One morning, I met an old man, a bum（流浪汉）, on the street comer. He asked me if I was running away from home. I told him, “Not exactly, sir. ”After talking a while, he told me that he had something to show me and share with me. We walked several blocks until we came upon the downtown Public Library. The bum asked me to sit down and wait a moment. Later he returned with some books, and then said, “I want to teach you two things. Number one is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover fools you. Ill bet you think Im a bum, dont you?”I said, “I guess so, sir.”“Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the wealthiest（富有的）men in the world. But a year ago, when my wife passed away, I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets. For the past year I have been going from city to city doing just that. Number two is to learn how to read, for there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom（智慧）. ”At that moment, he gave me the books hed pulled from the shelves. His parting request（请求）was for me to never forget what he taught me. I have remembered until today.26 . The boywhen he was 14.Aliked runningBleft schoolCdid well in studyDtraveled around the world27 . Which of the following is true?AThe old man took the boy home.BThe old man was homeless and poor.CThe old man was friendly to the boy.DThe old man and his wife went from city to city.28 . The old man taught the boy how to.Alove peopleBbecome wiseCchoose friendsDexperience the bums lifeHours before huge waves pounded coastlines in South Asia, many animals started acting strangely. In Sri Lanka, elephants trumpeted wildly and ran to higher ground. Many other animals also escaped successfully.Wildlife experts are amazed that many animals were alive after the tsunami（海啸）. The huge waves killed thousands of people in South Asia and East Africa in 2004. Experts say animals might have sensed the coming waves and moved to higher ground.“ I think animals can sense disaster. They know when things are happening in nature,” said an official at the national wildlife department in Sri Lanka.Why might animals have known trouble was on the way? Forget special powers. Instead, experts say that animals have better senses of hearing, smell and sight than humans do. Those sharp senses help warn animals when natural disasters like earthquakes are about to happen.“It doesnt surprise me that animals had an early warning of the tsunami,” animal expert Michael Dee of the Los Angeles Zoo told Weekly Reader. “The senses of certain species are far stronger than what any human has.” Dee points out that dogs, for example, have a stronger sense of smell than humans and that cats can see better in the dark than people.Scientists say that animals might have felt the vibration（震动）from the earthquake that set off the tsunami. In addition, many animals, including elephants, pigeons, and dogs, can also pick up infrasound. That is a sound that is too low in pitch for humans to hear.“Elephants can hear or feel other elephants grumble up to 2 miles away, so they probably felt the earthquake,” said Dee. “They are told by themselves to move away from the direction of the sound.” An instinct is a natural, untaught reaction.Before the tsunami struck, animals may have started to flee because they saw other animals running. “Animals take their cues from other animals,” said Dee.29 . The passage is probably taken from.Aa science magazineBa story bookCan accident reportDan animal guide30 . Many animals were alive after the tsunami in 2004 because they.Astayed in the high placesBsensed the coming wavesCfollowed other animals runningDwent to the villages for help31 . The underlined word flee in the seventh paragraph means.Arun awayBcry outCmake noiseDstay quiet32 . The main idea of the passage is that.Ahow animals know trouble is on the wayBanimals have sharper senses than humans doCa tsunami killed more people than animals in 2004Dwhy animals can sense the danger before the disaster四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。33 . O_ 1st is our National Day.34 . Do you like carrots? No, I like t_.35 . Thats not my book; m_ is in my backpack.36 . Math is a u_ subject. But its too difficult for me.37 . Well, lets play soccer. That s_ good.38 . My cousin Andy is my a_ son.39 . His telephone number is 88749165 and five is the l_ number.40 . Jimmys bedroom isnt tidy and his things are e_.41 . Ted is eight years old this year. Next year is his n_ birthday.42 . What about playing pingpong? OK. Let me g_ the ping