陕西省2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题B卷精编

陕西省2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. 1 . .How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, coworker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? Im always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with.2 . .I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh.3 . How can people not get a really funny joke? 4 . . Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. 5 . .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。AThere is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.BI am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.CPutting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.DMy grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.ELaughing is essential to make your stress levels under control二、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. In England winter isnt very cold and summer isnt very hot._does this happen? Because England is an island country. In winter the sea brings warm air to England. In summer the sea is_than the land. The winds_the sea bring cool air to England. The winds blow over England all the year. They_rain to England all the year. England has_rain. Theres_rain in the west of England than_the east of England.6 . AWhereBWhyCHowDWhen7 . AcoolBmore coolCcoolerDmuch cool8 . AfromBtoCofDin9 . AbringBwill bringCbroughtDbrings10 . Aa lotBa lot ofCmanyDmore11 . AlittleBmuchCmoreDa little12 . AatBinConDwith完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Teddy s BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president （总统），Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest_several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot an animal, but the president_not. Nobody wanted to make the president look_, so they tied an American black bear to a_They wanted the president to shoot_The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was_to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He_to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country_was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was_a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new_He made a small, soft bear and_it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it_Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been_since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice_people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous_on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed bears. They are being loved by people across the world.13 . AforBwithCbyDwithout14 . AdidBshouldCwouldDhad15 . AsadBhappyCfriendlyDfine16 . AwallBchairCrockDtree17 . AitBhimCthemDher18 . AdifficultBunfairCdangerousDexciting19 . AwantedBdecidedCrefusedDwent20 . AEverybodyBNobodyCBothDNeither21 . AonlyBhardlyCevenDstill22 . AcompanyBtoyCshopDpresent23 . AcollectedBshowedCfoundDhid24 . AgaveBfilledCmetDprovided25 . AcolorfulBexpensiveCpopularDboring26 . AsinceBwhenCuntilDunless27 . AdecisionBspeechCsignDskill三、阅读单选Fight with pollutionHundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾).Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.阅读短文，选择最佳的选项。28 . Why was life hundreds of years ago harder than it is today?ABecause there were no machines.B.Because there was no modern medicine.BBoth A and B.CBecause there were no cars.29 . What has made our rivers and lakes dirty ?AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCNoise pollutionDAll of the above30 . Whats the most serious pollution to all living things ?AAir pollutionBWater pollutionCNoise pollutionDAll of the above31 . From the passage, we know that _.Aa few years ago, there was no smog at allBtoday people dont have to talk to each other loudlyCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesDpeople are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution32 . In order to fight pollution , what should we do ? a. We should put waste things in the dustbin.b. We should talk quietly with each other.c. We should go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. d. We shouldnt use cars.e. We should stop pouring waste water into the river.Aa , b , dBb , c , dCa , d , eDa , c , e“What ! You too?I thought I was the only one.”Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seemed that similarity often helps form friendships. The Greek philosopher(哲学家) Aristotle once said, “Some define(下定义) friendship as a matter of similarity. They say that we love those who are like ourselves.”Now , there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific American reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. Meanwhile, scientists studied their brains and recorded their brain activity.According to their study, friends who watched the same video clips reacted in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that were connected with motivation(动力)， learning and memory.However, people who werent friends had different reactions to the same clips.“Having close friends whose brains react like ours may be rewarding because it makes ones won values, opinions, and interests strength,”scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. In this experiment, students who sat in neighbouring seats were more likely to become friends.33 . What does “this idea” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AMany friendships start with small chats.BFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friends.DWe like those who like us first.34 . The 42 university students in the experiment_.Aare all from the University of CaliforniaBwere close friends before the experimentCwatched the same set of videosDreacted differently from each other35 . What did the study of the students brains show?AThey had watched the same video clips.BFriends had similar reactions to the same clips.CWatching videos improves ones memory.DIts good to have friends who react similarly.36 . According to the story , what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same college.CHaving similar appearancesDBeing physically close.37 . The best title of the passage is “_”AWhat is friendshipBFriends can think alikeCAn experiment about friendshipDHow can we build friendship四、根据首字母、中文提示填空第二节将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。38 . The newly-opened company provides the_with more chances to work. They all like working there.（当地人）39 . You should_your paper and check whether your name is on it or not before you hand it in.（仔细检查）40 . After hearing the girls story, I found we had many habits and hobbies_.（共同）41 . I went to Thailand with my family last month but there were so many people that I couldnt find a proper place to_.（照相）42 . The_Qimei Duoji, driving the mail bus alone on the snow line for thirty years, is known as “Snow Line Mail Road Happiness Messenger”.（公交车司机）五、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子43 . 晚上她不敢单独出去。She _ alone at night.44 . 他太累了，所以躺下休息了一会。He was very tired.So he _ for a rest.45 . 我喜欢星期五，因为第二天就是星期六了。I like Friday because _ is Saturday.46 . 神舟十号飞入了太空。它发出了巨大的声音。Shenzhou went into space.It made _.47 . 水在零摄氏度时变成冰。Water _ ice at 0.六、语法填空十月二十九日星期二，Lisa的班级去泰山旅游，下面是她写的日记，请把空白处补充完整，每空一词。Tuesday, 48 . 29thOur class went to Mount Tai on our school trip. We started our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyone took a bag 49 . food and water in it. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we werent anywhere near the top. My legs were 50 . tired that we wanted to stop, but my classmates told me to 51 . going. So I went on. At 5:00 a.m, we got to the top! Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. And 52 . we saw the sun rise beautifully, we totally forgot about how tired we wer