译林牛津版中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题

译林牛津版中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . My school desk is about _.A80 centimeters tallB80 centimeters tallC80-centimeter highD80 centimeters high2 . He wants to give up _, but its hard for him to _.Adrink; give up itBdrinking; give up itCdrinking; give it upDto drink; give it up3 . Study hard, _ youll fail in the exam.AorBandCwhile4 . Sorry, Miss Green. My English book is at home. . Please bring it here tomorrow.AThats all rightBYoure welcomeCThats rightDHave a good day5 . Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China.He _ helping others.Ais known byBis known forCis known asDis known to6 . It rained heavily _ a cold evening _ 2008.Aon; inBon; atCat; onDin; at7 . More underground railways _ in Shanghai in the near futureAwill be builtBwere builtCare builtDwill build8 . - What did your son say in the letter?- He told me that he _ the Disneyland the next day.Awill visitBhas visitedCis going to visitDwould visit9 . Last night I _ very tired and I _ to bed early.Awas, goBwas, wentCam, wentDam, go10 . Which of the following did Chinese people use as a calculator a long time ago?ABCD11 . President Xi gave _exciting speech on TV on the evening of Dec.31,2019. Yes. What_ great progress we Chinese made last year!Aan; aB/; aCan; /D/; /12 . Dont eat too much_/dk/food. Its bad for your health.AjuiceBjokeCjunkDjump13 . Could you please get some presents for me when you come back from Australia?OK.But I cannot be sure what you want _you tell me.AunlessBthoughCif14 . Dafeng has been on the list of “Chinas _ county districts of the year 2018”.AbeautyBbeautifulCmore beautifulDmost beautiful15 . Shanghai is more modern than _ in Jiangsu Province and it is also more modern than _in China.Aany city, any cityBany city, any other cityCany other city, the other citiesDany other city, any city16 . Is this _ dictionary？No，it isnt，its _ .Ayou；heByour；heCyou；hisDyour；his17 . What does Jims father do? He says his father is a(n)_.He is a scientist who studies the stars, planets, and other natural objects in space.AengineerBpresidentCastronomer18 . I have waited for an hour but he hasnt come yet. _ waste of time!.AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a19 . Mom, must I clean my room now?No, you _.You can do it after 5 pm.AmustntBshouldntCwouldntDneednt20 . Excuse me, could you tell me how _ the library?Ato findBcan I findCfindDfinding二、完型填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Welcome to Grand Canyon National Park! The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world, and it _is. Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon. _ on the paths. Dont stand on the edge of the cliff (悬崖) for a better _. We saw people doing this! Dont run around in dangerous areas. Bring eno_. The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate, especially in summer. You will drink _than you can possibly imagine.Wear the right shoes._ youre going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail, youd better wear closed-toe (不露趾的) shoes.Weather. During July and August, storms can _.The South Rim is open all year round, and in winter and early spring, bring more clothes to stay _.Dont feed the animals. Some animals here are really lovely and they are not _humans (人类), but dont feed them. Some animals can bite if you get too close. Human food is bad for many of the animals._may die! So let the animals feed themselves.21 . AhardlyBalreadyCreallyDalmost22 . AJumpBStayCWorkDDance23 . AlifeBreasonClookDtrip24 . AwaterBfoodCclothesDmoney25 . Amore carefullyBmoreCmore slowlyDbetter26 . AAlthoughBSoCBecauseDIf27 . Acome upBtake offCgo awayDlook out28 . AawakeBwarmChappyDsafe29 . Aafraid ofBinterested inCangry withDproud of30 . AYouBItCWeDThey三、阅读单选Natures warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, dont wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, dont! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.31 . From Paragraph I, we learn that _.Astorms are frightening and harmfulBstorms often come without warningsCpeople should wait and watch lightningDpeople should take action after the storm32 . The underlined word It in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aa buildingBa carCa roomDa shed33 . During a storm you had better _.Ause a computer for a whileBlisten for thunder by a windowCleave the room and stay outDfind a closed or an open place34 . If a person is hit by lightning, you should _.Acall for emergency helpBstay down in a safe spaceCmove him or her to safetyDcover his or her ears quickly35 . The best title for the passage is _.ATraining StepsBHome RulesCNatural OrderDStorm Safety四、句型转换36 . The young manhis bag and showed us that he didnt steal anything from us.Awent downBwent offCheld onDheld out五、用所给单词的正确形式填空37 . The film on detectives is so interesting that Tim has already seen it _.(two)38 . I am sure George is able to make a real car by _.（he）39 . If you want to keep _,you should do some exercise every day.(health)40 . “Take care of yourself,”my mother said _to me.(gentle)41 . Shanghai is now very modern. Many foreigners will become the_ of Shanghai in the future.(city)42 . The soup is good for you.It is a _of different kinds of vegetables.(mix)43 . Please _the milk in the microwave before you drink it.(heat)44 . They wont publish Johnsons report unless he _it.(write)六、用单词的正确形式完成短文（B）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次，并将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。difference about think habit lively low mean natural talk keepAn old saying goes,“ When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do.” I learned the 45 . of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited 46 . visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm 47 . until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turn our voices 48 . . But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, its 49 . and important for the host to make a 50 . atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must 51 . your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, its very difficult to develop a new 52 . .Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“ Aha,” Andrey said,“ in Russia, people always take about a minute to 53 . over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont leave anything necessary behind.”Finding the 54 . between cultures is much fun. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整。（每个单词限用一次, 每空只填一个单词。）son old simple patient we get come time idea write“What is the meaning of life?” It is a question that I have asked myself many 55 . over the years.The best answer I ever 56 . across was written by the great psychologist Viktor Frankl , who survived the Nazi concentration camps（纳粹集中营）of World War II. He 57 . , “The meaning of life is to give life meaning.”When I was a young boy, I gave my life meaning by 58 . playing, running, swimming, laughing, and riding my bike. When I went to school, I gave my life meaning by studying hard, 59 . good grades and trying to make my mom and dad proud.In college, I found meaning by deciding what I wanted to study and what career I wanted to prepare for.When I was working as a teacher, I found meaning by helping open young minds to new 60 . and old wisdom.When I got married, I found meaning in protecting and watching over my wife. And when I had to face both of my61 . mental illnesses, I found meaning in loving them, caring for them, and learning from them about love 62 . , faith, and joy.As I got 63 . , I began to realize that meaning isnt something that comes and goes. We are responsible for creating our own meaning. All we have to do is love 64 . and others. It is love that gives life meaning. It is love that makes life worth living.七、单词填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。Dear Dr. Know,Im65 . (write) to tell you my terrible feelings these days. I think my parents and my teachers are too strict 66 . me. There are too 67 . (much) rules at school. I cant be late for school. I cant wear my own clothes on weekdays. My teachers always say, “Dont talk68 . eat in class. Dont be 69 . (noise) in class.” At home, I have more rules to follow. I cant watch TV. I cant go out with my friends, 70 . . I have to do the 71 . (dish) after dinner. Then its time to do my homework. After two hours study, my father asks me to play sports for half72 . hour because he thinks its good for my73 . (healthy). But I feel really tired at that time. I just want74 . (have) a good sleep. I have to follow all of these rules. What can I do, Dr. Know?Lucy White八、回答问题阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢复) them.People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medici