人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1

人教版八年级下册英语单元检测卷： Unit 1姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Some people are looking forward _ meeting the runners from all over the world in the 2019 Yellow River Estuary (Dongying) International Marathon.AforBtoCofDby2 . My watch is . Its watch.Ablack; blackBa black; a blackCblack; a blackDa black; black3 . You cant expect _ a foreign language in a few months.AlearningBto be learnedCto learnDbeing learned4 . I like our teachers because they can allow us _what we think.AsayingBdoCto sayDto doing5 . People _lions _ the symbol of bravery.Atake; asBtake; outCtake; fromDtake; off6 . Could you please your notebook me? I missed the math class yesterday.Alend; fromBborrow; fromCborrow; toDlend; to7 . -The Smiths_ in London and now they _ in Shanghai.Aare used to live used to liveBused to live are used to liveCused to live are used to livingDused to living are used for living8 . What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a . Flying in the sky is my dream.AdriverBcookCpianistDpilot9 . - What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?- She told me to _ my lessons carefully before the exam.Alook upBgo overClook after10 . Im sorry I didnt do a good job.Never mind. _, youve tried your best.AFor exampleBIn the endCAs a resultDAfter all11 . Mark expects around the world when he grows up.AtravelsBwill travelCto travelDtraveling12 . Wasting time means oneself.AkillingBkilledCkillDto kill13 . “Whats this in English ?” “_”AIts mapBIts okCIts blueDIts a map14 . We have a lot of after-school activities_ Wednesday afternoon. We always have fun_ with each other.A/； playingBon； playCon； playingDin； playing15 . Many students enjoy the book Harry potter_ by J. K. RowlingAwroteBwas writtenCwas writingDwritten16 . To attend a concert, you are expected to_ your mobile phone.Thanks for telling me about it.Acut offBshut offCput offDgo off二、补全短文7选5根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全对话。A: Hi, He Fang! Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do. A: Great. 17 . Do you want to come, too? B: Yes. 18 . A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them. B: OK. 19 . A: Thats great. Wang Lin will go with us. B: Really? 20 . A: Yes, and she can dance, too. B: Great. 21 . A: See you. ABut what can we do there?BShe sings well and she can sing with the children. CWell, see you this Saturday.DI want to go to the childrens home.EI know many interesting stories.F You can go out with me.FThat sounds good.三、完型填空I am my mothers third child. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some _, “Dont treat her any _ from the other girls. Demand more.” And she did!My mother had to work to _ my family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the _, “Mom, I cant peel(削皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”“You get back to peel those potatoes, and dont ever use that as a(n) _for anything again!” Of course I could peel potatoeswith my good hand, while holding them down with my other arm. There was always a way, and Mom knew it. “If you try hard _,” she said, “you can do anything.” Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I _ my head. Some kids laughed. I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground.“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by_ I practiced, and she praised me when I made progress. Ill never forget the next time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. When I _ I cant handle things, I see Moms smile again. She had the heart to _ anything. And she taught me I could, too.22 . AwarningBmedicineChelpDadvice23 . AbadlyBdifferentlyCwellDnormally24 . AcareBhelpCsupportDfeed25 . AkitchenBbedroomChouseDschool26 . AideaBchangeCexcuseDtool27 . AenoughBtooCagainDoften28 . AhurtBnoddedCshookDturned29 . AbeforeBasCafterDuntil30 . AknowBfearCfindDrealize31 . AfaceBteachClearnDsolve四、阅读单选Chinas long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(优先权) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services.Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.Rules and fundingIn the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the States nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(学龄前儿童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten（幼儿园）.School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety.PunishmentCompanies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.32 . New safety rules for school buses can _.Amake the students have a school busBmake fewer accidentCmake the school bus biggerDpunish the parents33 . The accident happened usually because _.Athere were more students than there should be in the busBthe road is not wide enoughCthere were not any rule at firstDcompanies and drivers faced no punishment34 . Which of the following is Not true?AWhen a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.BThe students (ages 35) mustnt take school bus according to the rules.CThose who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.DThe school bus has at least 7 seats.35 . The passage mainly talks about _.Athe accident in GuangdongBthe school bus safety rulesChow to punish the driversDwhat a school bus is like36 . A school bus must go _.Adifferent ways every dayBafter other busesCwith all the studentsDthe same way all the daysMany people have to work on the weekend. Some people do not mind. Other people think it is terrible.Graham Coates thinks that working on the weekend can be dangerous. He works in an office in Brighton, England.On Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. When he got on the elevator(电梯), it stopped between floors. Mr. Coates could not get out of the elevator. He started to shout, but no one heard him. Then Mr. Coates remembered it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work until Tuesday.There was nothing for Mr. Coates to do. He had to wait. With nothing to eat or drink, Mr. Coates had to sleep for most of the time.Early on Tuesday morning, his workmates came into work and found the elevator was not working. When the elevator was opened, Mr. Coates came out cold, weak, and tired. He was in the elevator for 62 hours.37 . Why couldnt Mr. Coates get out of the elevator?ABecause it was broken.BBecause it was the weekend.CBecause it was in an office.DBecause it was a holiday.38 . In the elevator, there was no _.AfoodBwaterCtelephoneDA, B and C39 . How long was he in the elevator?AOn Saturday.BSixty-two hours.CThe weekend.DNever.40 . Who helped him get out of the elevator?AHis mother.BHis office.CHis workmates.DThe elevator.In England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent (紧急的) tests on all beef products. Do you know why? Thats because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.There are some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2013, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen(冰冻的) hamburgers were found to have a little horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have been removed from sale.The government said that theres nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe.Food safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food.根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。41 . In England, some food companies have been told to _urgently.Astop making beef productsBtest all their beef productsCtest all their productsDremove all their products from sale42 . What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?AHorsemeat.BBeef.CFish.DChicken.43 . What should people do with meat products according to David Heaths suggestions?ASend them back to the food companies.BThrow them away.CNever eat them.DGo