鲁教版中考英语试卷B卷新版

鲁教版中考英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2018太仓模拟) What good weather!Lets have quick breakfast and then go to the park. A . 不填;不填B . 不填;aC . a; aD . a;不填2. （2分） In order to keep healthy, I have a medical examination every year.A . narrowB . regularC . same3. （2分） Mike is the best student in our school. No one can take his . A . placeB . timeC . jobD . action4. （2分） The boy was_ by all family in his efforts to become a doctor.A . hopedB . suggestedC . encouragedD . agreed5. （2分） (2016九上西安期中) _ Tom _ Mary speaks Chinese well, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A . Neither， norB . Both ，andC . Not only， but alsoD . Either ，or6. （2分） Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A . beB . amC . isD . are7. （2分） There is a new boat the riverIs it Uncle Sams？ A . onB . withC . atD . of8. （2分） (2016菏泽) the traffic was heavy yesterday, we got to the bus station on time. A . AlthoughB . UnlessC . Since9. （2分） (2018成都模拟) Britain _ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister _ since then.A . decided, retiredB . decided, has been retiredC . has decided, retiredD . has decided, has retired10. （2分） How long does it take to go there?It _ takes 20 minutes to get there by bus.A . politelyB . seriouslyC . normallyD . heavily11. （2分） My mothers birthday is coming. I want to buy _ a gift. A . herB . heC . himD . she12. （2分） How is the food in that restaurant? It _terrible. so go there less. A . soundsB . feelsC . tastesD . smells13. （2分） (2019八上浦东期中) Thank you so much for the present you sent to me. _.A . Please dont say soB . Im glad you like itC . No, thanksD . Its not so good, I think14. （2分） Molly has changed so much! She _ be shy and quiet. Yeah. But now she _ speaking in front of the class.A . used to; is used toB . is used to; used toC . used to; used to15. （2分） (2018重庆) Could you please tell me _?In two weeks.A . when did he come backB . how soon will he come backC . when he came backD . how soon he will come back二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） (2019泰兴模拟) 阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1him.One morning the man came to the prophet(先知) Muhammad and said, Oh prophet of Allah, I have many bad 2. Which one should I 3first?The prophet said, 4telling lies first and always tell the truth. The man promised to do so.He went home and thought about the prophets 5all day. But at night he planned to go out to steal something. Before leaving home, he said to 6, If tomorrow the prophet asks me7I have been, shall I say that I went out to steal? No, I cant say that. But 8can I tell a lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a thief. So the man decided 9that night.Next day, when the man was about to drink10, he thought, What shall I say to the prophet 11he asks me what I did during the day? I 12not tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will hate me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine. So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. 13, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he 14remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he didnt do anything 15. He became a good Muslim and a very good person.（1）A . saved B . killed C . reminded D . developed （2）A . chances B . suggestions C . habits D . purposes （3）A . hand out B . hand in C . deal with D . give up （4）A . Enjoy B . Stop C . Practice D . Remember （5）A . dream B . advice C . decision D . trick （6）A . herself B . myself C . themselves D . himself （7）A . where B . how C . when D . which （8）A . either B . so C . neither D . none （9）A . to kidnap B . not to kidnap C . to steal D . not to steal （10）A . coffee B . wine C . milk D . water （11）A . unless B . if C . whether D . before （12）A . must B . should C . can D . need （13）A . In his way B . On his way C . In some ways D . In this way （14）A . always B . seldom C . sometimes D . never （15）A . amazing B . exciting C . good D . bad 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)17. （6分） (2015八上义乌期中) 阅读理解Lets Explore (探究) The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore as prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals- giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program in as follows:Age: Students aged 816Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 1416 July, 2014Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.Program BDates: 57 August, 2014Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a.m.4:00 p.mProgram cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-membersHow to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表).Send your completed form on or before 11th July, 2014(Friday).Notes:1). NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2). Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.COME AND JOIN US NOW! DONT MISS THE CHANCE!（1） _ can join the three-day summer program. A . A boy of 14B . A kid of 7C . A girl of 17D . A man of 26（2） Two members and one non-member should pay _ for the program. A . $690B . $710C . $730D . $750（3） Free lunches arent provided because _. A . the lunches cost too muchB . there are many restaurantsC . people have different tastesD . they may bring lunch-boxes18. （10分） Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.（1） How often did Edison make a new invention?A . About every fourteen daysB . About every seven daysC . About once a weekD . About twice a week（2） The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “_”A . Gave somebody a jobB . Set fire to somebodyC . Let somebody downD . Forced somebody to leave his job（3） Edison considered his deafness as_.A . something badB . a gift from godC . a kind of abilityD . a disadvantage（4） which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A . Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB . Edison got his education mostly by self-teachinGC . Edison had his first job in 1869D . Edisons inventions greatly improved the quality of peoples life（5） What does the passage mainly talk about?A . The function of the electric lightB . Edison and his experimentsC . The importance of inventionsD . The whole life of Edison.19. （10分） (2018兴化模拟) 阅读理解Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.（1） What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? A . 低头族B . 打工族C . 月光族D . 啃老族（2） For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? A . To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB . To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC . To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD . To tell people the bad influence of phubbing（3） Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A . He might get divided from his friends and familyB . His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC . He will cause the destruction of the worldD . His social skills could be influenced（4） Which of the following may be the authors attitude（态度) towards phubbing? A . SupportiveB . AgainstC . ActiveD . Favorable（5） What may the passage talk about next? A . Advice on how to use a telephoneB . Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbingC . Results of phubbingD . People are crazy about phubbing四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)20. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，从以下选项AF中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?_Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times._When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction._Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles._By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest._An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles（肌肉） in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating. 21. （5分） 任务型阅读BHello! My name is Bob. This is a picture of my classroom. My classroom is not big but nice. It has a desk, 10 tables and 20 chairs. There are some pictures and a map on the wall(墙).There are many things on the first table - a book, a pen and some pencils. Mrs. Brown is our English teacher. She is nice. Linda and Tom are drawing (画画).Mary is reading a book, Town is my good friend. Do you see me? Im standing(站立).Where is my yellow schoolbag? Can you find it? Its under the first table. Every day we clean our classroom, and its tidy. I love mv classroom.根据材料内容补全下列句子,每空一词。（1） The map is on the _. （2） Four _are on the first table.（3） _is Bobs good friend. （4） Bobs schoolbag is _. （5） Bobs classroom is not big, but its nice and _. 五、 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) (共5题；共11分)22. （3分） 根据音标,中文意思填写单词。（1） If you are in trouble, I will _you _(帮忙).（2） C Ronaldo _(做得好)playing football.（3） _(继续努力) and you will do better next time.23. （1分） There isnt any difference between the two_(塔)24. （1分） I have a s_because I ate too much 25. （5分） 将下列内容英汉互译 （1） 此刻_（2） 下(飞机、火车、