人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空A few years ago, I saw a movie called Living Out Loud which carried a great message. This movie was about a woman who lived her life for everyone _ herself. She was hiding and holding her life back for others. She did not have her own voice. She lived in fear of(害怕) _ her life could be like. It silenced her. This movie made me _ myself: Am I silent in my life? If you know me, you would _ “No”. But there are so many of us that are silent in our lives.I want to tell you that life is special. This is your life and I want you to take your gift and live it. Decide today that you are going to live out loud.Living out loud means having the _ to be who you are. It means admitting yourmistakes without _ the past. So set all the shame, all the worry and all the fear free. You cant live out loud if you are hiding behind what was. Living out loud means devoting(奉献) yourself to what is right now: that is you!Living out loud means _ your shortcoming(缺点) and celebrating your strength. In order to live out loud, you must _ yourself. Most _ , in order to liveout loud, you must love yourself.You may have been living our life in silence. If not, take one step forward. _ who you are and what you are. Be yourself and love yourself. Its time for all of us to start living out loud1 . A. except B. besides C. including2 . A. how B. which C. what3 . A. asking B. to ask C. ask4 . A. say B. tell C. speak5 . A. courage B. success C. honesty6 . A. admitting B. telling C. regretting7 . A. accepting B. understanding C. receiving8 . A. belief B. believe in C. belief in9 . A. important B. importantly C. importance10 . A. Be proud of B. Be fond of C. Be made of二、阅读单选Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes！The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eyerecognition(眼睛识别)program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA，Britain，Spain，Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.Eyerecognition is a course of recognizing iris(虹膜)，which includes the following steps. First，a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of ones iris from his eyes and store them. Second，when this person goes to the bank to take out money，this machine will have iris feature extraction(采集)Then，this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same，this person will be identified，and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.However，scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell！We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eyerecognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older，and dont get dirty like hands or fingers，and even twins have different eyes. So the eyerecognition program can be up to 94% correct，depending on how good the technology is.However，some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain，it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eyerecognition.In the future your computer will be looking at you in the eye.So smile!11 . How does the eyerecognition program work?AYou type in your number.BYou say your name.CYou look at the machine.DYou show your ID card.12 . Which recognition program has been already in use?ARemembering smells.BRemembering fingerprints.CRemembering the shape of faces.DRemembering eyes.13 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe eyerecognition program can be up to 51% correct.BIn Britain，91% of people said that they liked the idea of eyerecognition.CEveryones eyes are different，and even twins have different eyes.DThe eyerecognition program is widely used now.14 . Whats the passage mainly about?AYou wont have to remember a number when you take money out of a bank.BWe already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice.CTell people how the eyerecognition program works and what advantages it has.DThe eyerecognition program has already been tested in shops and banks.Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset(耳机). However, most students dont seem to like online classes. 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey, only 40% of the students would take such classes. Many students said it is hard to focus (集中精力) on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at No. 13 Middle School in Beijing. “There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. Its harder to always stay focused,” she said. As a coin has two sides, online classes still have advantages. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. And if you dont understand some parts of a lesson, you can watch it again.15 . How many students take the survey according to the passage?A40B1500C600D1016 . What are the advantages of online classes?AIts easy to always focus on studying.BYou can do other things on the Internet.CIt spends much more time and money.DYou can watch the online classes again.三、阅读判断When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the subways. First of all they must know which direction (方向) they are going to and which bus and which subway they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。17 . In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.18 . When they want to cross a street, people in England look right first.19 . To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.20 . First of all, visitors must know where to go.21 . After people get on a bus, they dont have to pay for their tickets at once.四、填写适当的句子补全对话根据上下文提示，在横线上填入合适的句子补全对话。A: What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening? I called you, but you didnt pick up.B:22 . .A: Why did you argue with your mother?B: 23 . . You know, I love snacks.A: Why didnt she allow you to eat them?B: She thought they were bad for my health and she didnt want me to be as heavy as her.24 . ?A:25 . ? You can tell her that you will eat fewer snacks and exercise more.B: I think its no use talking to her. A: What about asking your father for help?B: 26 . . Hope things work out.五、单词填空根据短文内容和中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hello! My name is Mary. I am from Washington D. C, the 27 . （首都）of America. It is a big city in the world. Frank is my28 . （堂兄）and he is also my best friend. We are 29 . （十二）years old. But we are different in many ways. 30 . （他的）favorite color is blue, but I like red. He likes spring best, but 31 . （秋天）is my favorite season. He wants to be a policeman, but my dream（梦想）is to be a32 . （护士）. He likes eating eggs, but 33 . （土豆）are my favorite. Anyway, we have got the same hobby-basketball. My house is 34 . （紧挨着）to his house. There is a big garden in front of our houses. So We often play it 35 . （和. . . . . . 在一起）our friends in the garden. Do you like basketball? Lets 36 . （遇见，见面）this Sunday morning!根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。There are many heroes in the world, 37 . (包含，包括) Mother Teresa.Mother Teresa was born in 1910.She 38 . (选择) to become a nurse when she was 18. Teresa trained in India and then she became a teacher in a school. When she saw the people who lived on the streets and some were even 39 . (垂死的), she 40 . (意识到) she should help and take 41 . (照顾，照料) of them. Teresa started helping the children who didnt have homes. She taught them how to become a nurse to help the 42 . (生病的) and the 43 . (受伤的). She taught them how to read and how to look after themselves. Teresa also became a nurse. She started a place where people could get help and she also opened schools for poor children. She made sure these children had a place to live. Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor and she never wanted anything for her work. Mother Teresa 44 . (赢得) the Nobel Prize in 1979 for her work. She.45 . (死) in 1997 when she was 87.Mother Teresa is 46 . (实在，的确)a hero. We should learn from her.六、回答问题Metropolis Book ClubMembership (会员) :All you need to know is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.Special offers for new members:Choose any reduced price books from our new members book list, to the value (价值) of 100 yuan in total.Tick (打勾) the box on your form to order a free watch.Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book.When youve joined:As a member you get around 50% off the publishers price of every book you buy, and whatsmore, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let youknow the latest best-sellers（畅销书）. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at ourmembers website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books.Being a member:All you have to do is to order four books during your first year. After that, you can decicle on the number of books you wish to take.In each of your monthly club magazines, our staff choose a Book of the Month for you, which is offered at