人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习

人教新目标英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Do you know the benefits（益处）of potatoes? 1 . .2 . Africa is the hometown of potatoes. Later potatoes were grown all over the world. First people only ate them uncooked. 3 . .4 . Men and women, young and old enjoy eating them very much. It is said that potatoes can be cooked into 400 kinds of cooked vegetables.In the past some people thought they could make people fat and were afraid of eating them too often. But in fact, they do not make people fat but keep people thin. 5 . .根据短文内容，用选项把空缺的句子还原AAs the time passed, people learned to cook them deliciously.BIt is nearly the king of all vegetables and all foods.CNow potatoes have become delicious food or cooked vegetables at table.DSo you can enjoy them as often as possible if you like,EAs we know, potatoes were first grown in Africa.二、完型填空Health is important to everyone. You should take care of your health. Many people_they dont need to take care of their health when they are young. Do they only need to take care of_health when they are old? The answer is No. Many young people die_they have health problems. Then, what should you do to keep healthy?First, you must try to drink a lot of_every day. Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day. It can_you away from illness.Remember to do_every day. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. It can make you_. It is also a good way to help you_Eat healthy food. This is one of the best_for you to keep healthy. You should try to eat a balanced diet (平衡饮食) every day.Sleeping is also very_. When you sleep, you can have a good rest. Getting a good sleep every night can reduce (减少) the chance you fall ill.6 . AforgetBbelieveCavoid7 . AourByourCtheir8 . AifBorCbecause9 . .AjuiceBwaterCcoffee10 . AkeepBcauseCstop11 . .AwashingBexerciseChomework12 . AsadBfamousCstrong13 . ArelaxBpracticeCremember14 . AkindsBsidesCways15 . .ApopularBimportantCinterestingDuring the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and _ it home. But his wife was not _ and said, “I hear that a great man doesnt drink a thiefs water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others thing for yourself?” Yue Yangzi felt sorry _ what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it.The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home _. “Why have you returned?” asked his wife in surprise, “Youve _spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).” “I come back because I _you very much.”Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked. _ the half done cloth, she said, “The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now _ I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. Its the same as your _.You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, youve stopped half way. Isnt it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?”Yue Yangzi was moved by _she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he became a learned man.16 . A. bought B. took C. sent17 . A. happy B. surprised C. angry18 . A. for B. at C. as19 . A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly20 . A. already B. only C. ever21 . A. worried B. missed C. believed22 . A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at23 . A. if B. until C. unless24 . A. trip B. study C. business25 . A. how B. that C. what三、阅读单选Could you make a salad in less than 30 minutes? Middle school students had to finish this task in a cooking competition in Colorado, US. The sixth annual Kane County Top Healthy Chef Competition took place in the city of Aurorn. This years theme was salad. Competitions in past years had themes that included sandwiches, pizza and breakfast. Four teams competed to make the healthiest salad possible within 30 minutes. They got a surprise basket of ingredients（原料）, which included avocado（牛油果）, dragonfruit（火龙果）, and rainbow carrots. They had to use these three ingredients, as well as beans. There were also some other vegetables, such as lettuce and peppers. “The goal（目标）here, I think, is to show how much fun making a salad can be. . . This isnt the old-school salad, but if kids want to use a blood orange they need to go back and see what it tastes like and think if this or that ingredient would pair with it,” said Chef Michael Rehfeldt, who challenged the teams on their ingredient choices. Dajah Vance, 12, was one of the young chefs. Her teams plan for their salad was to “make it colorful” and make sure things “matched up（匹配）well”. Her teammate Jeremiah Jackson, 12, said he was happy to compete. “I want to learn something, so I dont have to depend on my mom and I can cook for myself,” he said. 26 . What is the theme of the cooking competition this year?APizza. BSalad. CBreakfast. DSandwiches.27 . What is the goal of the competition，according to Chef Michael Rehfeldt?ATo teach students how to make salad properly. BTo show students that making salad can be fun. CTo help students learn how to match salad ingredients. DTo teach students to help their parents at home.28 . What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ADajah Vance wanted to make her teams salad tasty. BJeremiah Jackson didnt like to join in the competition. CThe ingredients of Dajah Vances salad didnt match up well. DJeremiah Jackson plans to learn how to cook by himself.May is National Bike Month. a month-long event trying to get couch potatoes outside, cars off the roads and subway trains empty. It encourages everyone to get back onto their bicycles to enjoy riding a bike an often as they can during the month (and hopefully longer). May in the beginning summer and warm weather, so why not start right away and enjoy sunshine!Ride Out to Protect the EnvironmentBike month helps everyone make their efforts to improve theenvironment. If yourebiking to school, you are helping bring down the air pollution. It is the most common form of pollution andby getting your family to stop driving and start riding a bike, you can do your part in improving the air quality.Count Down Those CaloriesCycling isnt just good for theenvironment; its good for you too. Riding a bicycle burns calories and helps keep you healthy. It not only improves your physical health, but also your mental state of mind. It can really help you be a happier person.Share the Sunny SummerSo get into that shed, and take out your old bike. Paint the bike blue. Put on a nice coat. Load up a number of songs. Invite a group of friends to get on the bikes and ride this May! Be a fun-in- the-sun child! Enjoy yourself!29 . The second paragraph mainly tells us that riding bicycles.Aimproves our physical healthBdoes good to the environmentCchanges our mental slates of mindDhelps us enjoy the sunny spring30 . Youre likely to read the article in thesection of a magazine.AhistoryBgeographyCsportsDfood31 . The writer writes the article to.Aadvise people to lose more weightBask people to repair and paint the old bikesCpreventpeople from staying at home watching TVDmakepeople realize the advantages of riding bicyclesTom: Good evening, Mum. Mum: Good evening, Tom. Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum? Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear. Tom: Mum, I dont like carrots. I like chicken. Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chicken every day. Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too. Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and tomatoes tomorrow. Tom: That sounds great!32 . What do they eat for dinner?AChicken.BCarrots.CCarrots and fish.DFish.33 . What does Tom want to eat for dinner?AFish.BChicken.CBroccoli.DCarrots.34 . What do they need to eat more?AChicken.BMeat.CVegetables.DFish.35 . Does Toms father like chicken?ANo, he doesnt.BYes, he does.CWe dont know.DNo, he does.36 . What will they eat tomorrow?AFish and carrots.BChicken and fish.CChicken and carrots.DTomatoes and chicken.四、填写适当的单词补全句子请用适当的介词填空37 . The players are training _ the coming school sports meeting.38 . The score now is six _ ten.39 . My sister was mad _ me because I broke her glasses.40 . I hope I can play tennis _ the Olympics.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据首字母填词。41 . Unless Tom c_ his bad learning habits, he will fall behind other students.42 . Many students now turn to electronic d_ to look up new words.43 . Yesterday evening, John s_an email to Sam to tell him the good news.44 . At last, we s_climbed to the top of the mountain and we were all proud of ourselves.45 . My parents were very happy because I made great p_in the final exam.词汇46 . The championship _ (发生) during the days of the Cold War.47 . Then something _ (surprise) happened.48 . In the same year，the US team got an _ (invite) to visit China,49 . What about _ (make) cakes for the party on Saturday？50 . Dont let Peter _ (make) any cakes.51 . But _ (在另一方面)，real friends try not to hurt each other.52 . Im a bit tired,so _(说实话),I dont want to go out.53 . We went shopping in Oxford Street. I _ (buy) some new summer clothes.54 . At our school，we have to _ (穿校服). Its dark blue with a white shirt.55 . You have to _ (取得好成绩) and you have to be good at maths and physics.56 . Lewis Hamiltons parents came to Britain from the island of Grenada _ (在二十世纪五十年代)57 . Lewiss dream was _ (成为) a Formula I driver.58 . Teenagers can d _ newspapers - usually you ride a bike around a neighbourhood and leave the newspaper at each house.59 . I like to s_ my money on clothes and CDs.60 . Wash the car well and _ (care) or people will want you to do it again.61 . He _ (决定) to be a dentist because dentists earn more money when he was 18.62 . Everyone wants to be _ (健康) and live a long life.63 . A _ (90岁) American writer gave some advice for a long and happy life.64 . The Mediterranean diet _ (包含) vegetables,tomatoes,lemons,fish.65 . Is there m_ milk in the fridge？根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词66 . If you m_blue with yellow, youll get green.67 . F_in the blanks with the correct words. Then listen again and check your answers.68 . When a_comes, the leaves on the trees begin to fall.69 . OK, now the soup is all right. You can _ (提供)it to your friends.70 . We are going to c_ the 90th birthday of my grandma.71 . A lot of famous soccer players come from_ (英格兰).72 . The t_ is too high. Its dangerous to work in the sun.73 . This girl always puts much_ (胡椒粉)into her food.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用invite的正确形式填空。Thank you for 74 . me.Thanks for your 75 . .Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：76 . Its common knowledge that computers are super _.（calculate）77 . Could you tell me the _of the Great Wall in China.（long）78 . My _ of English is rather poor. I should work hard at it.（know）79 . We seem to have forgotten the true _ of Christmas.（mean）80 . Which is _ from our school, the Science Museum or the Century Park?（far）81 . Jack was _ of his mistake until his teacher told him about it.（aware）82 . Its not easy to _ this new washing machine.（operation）83 . When computers are thrown away, their _ can get into the ground water.（chemistry）七、用单词的正确形式完成句子用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每单词或短语限用一次。break come true care share touch84 . Look, some students _ their ideas with their teachers.85 . Everyone _ about his life and work.86 . He fell off the bike and _ his leg last week.87 . The boy worked hard. At last, his dream _.88 . My uncle usually _ my head. Its really interesting.选择方框内的词汇完成句子，使其意思完整正确，其中有一个是多余的。live musicians marked rush hour get along with guard against89 . We need to _any possible danger around us.90 . That event _the beginning of her successful career.91 . There Tan Dun got to know great _from around the world.92 . This years Shanghai Music Awards will be covered _this Sunday.93 . Although I left early to avoid the _，there was a lot of traffic in the streets.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空ticket；song；wait；screen；bad94 . The radio station 92.1 FM is quite bad. It is _ than 970 AM.95 . Moon Theater has the shortest_ time and the best service.96 . I have two _ for tonights talent show. Do you want to go with me?97 . She looks more beautiful than on the _.98 . I dislike this movie, but I like the _ in it. They are all beautiful.八、单词填空VII 短文填词In the western world, Chinese takeout with rice and forturne cookies(幸运饼干) is a popular kind of food. But this kind of Chinese food isnt very authentic(正宗的),it is very 99 . /dfrnt/from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese 100 . (dish) have become more popular in foreign countries as well. Chinese people who live 101 . / br:d/introduced many of them. Some have been popular in foreign countries for many years,102 . others are new, like tanghulu. It is a traditional Chinese snack that is made 103 . fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns(山楂). The fruit is struck on a stick of bamboo. Then it is 104 . (cover) with sugar syrup(糖浆), which becomes hard after it cools down. Wang JiaLiang, a tanghulu vendor(摊贩)from China, sold 8,000 sticks in Russia 105 . one day. Tanghulu made him 106 . /fems/ in Russia, with his picture 107 . (appear) in the local newspaper. In the Russian city of Vladiostok, the deputy mayor(副市长)is a big fan of the snack, always coming to buy it108 . (he) from Wang JiaLiang.九、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Pizza is a kind of popular food. It _(come)from Italy. The pizza “capital” of the world is Naples. The _(world)first pizza restaurant is still there.It _(open)in 1830.The best pizza of today has _ long history. It was first made by a person named Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.This pizza has the same colors _ the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red,white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes,white mozzarella cheese and a green herb(香草). There _(be)many different kinds of pizza today. We can _(order)chicken pizza,vegetable pizza,hamburger pizza,fruit pizza,and potato pizza. Some pizza is thick(厚的),and some pizza is _