人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末学情检测英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . If there are _trees, the air in our city will be _cleaner.Afewer, muchBmore, moreCmore, muchDmuch, more2 . -Wei Fang s back from Beijing .-_and _.ASo she has ,so have her parentsBSo is she ,so her parents areCSo has she ,so her parents haveDSo she is ,so are her parents3 . something means keeping something in a place.ACommunicatingBHoldingCHurting4 . There were noises coming from upstairs, but we didnt_ them.Alisten toBpay attention toClook forDask for5 . Eat less meat and do more exercise or youll _your weightAput downBpass byCput awayDput on6 . - Do you play_ping-pong?- Yes, its_.Aa; boringB/; interestingCthe; difficultD/; interested来7 . A: Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?B: Yes, of course. Taiwan is _ island of China. And it is in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian province.AaBanCtheD/8 . How long does it take you to get to school on foot?It normally takes about 15 minutes.AusuallyBreallyCactuallyDhardly9 . Im_ shy. Im afraid to speak in public.Aa kind ofBkind ofCall kinds ofDof kind10 . My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?Practice more and the most important is toa good habit of reading.AmakeBcompleteCdevelopDshow11 . It was a very long day for Jack. He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.AsinceBtoCbyDuntil12 . It seems hard _everybody back.AaskBto askCaskedDasking13 . How long have you _ the car? For half a year.AhaveBbuyChadDbought14 . 一I called you just now, but you didnt answer it.一Sorry! My phone was on silent mode. Ia DIY course.AtookBwas takingCam takingDtake15 . During Henrys stay in America, his host family offered him nice food every day.Aprovided him with nice foodBoffered nice food for himCprovided nice food to himDserved him to nice food二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Wu Xin. Long time no see.16 . B: Ive been back to my hometown with my parents. A: When was the last time you went back? B: 17 . A: Then it must have changed a lot. B: Right. Roads are wide. 18 . By the way, the government has developed a new scenic spot(风景区)A: Really? 19 . B: Yes. Its really beautiful. 20 . A: Great. Im looking forward to visiting it one day. A. And tall buildings have risen.B. Where have you been?C. How many times have you been there? D. Have you been there? E. About five years ago. F. Enjoy yourself.G. It will be a great place for your next vacation. A. And tall buildings have risen.B. Where have you been?C. How many times have you been there? D. Have you been there? E. About five years ago. F. Enjoy yourself.G. It will be a great place for your next vacation. 三、完型填空My brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to _seriously, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. You_ not go anywhere else. Maybe you can_something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled（身体残疾的）children. What can we learn from them?”“You will see.” our father said.Our father works _a volunteer (志愿者) at Ray. The children there have problems with their hands, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.The next day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to_. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see who could run_. All the runners were physically disabled. _ the race stared, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the_fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.All the children stopped to help the poor girl.Then they all held hands and finished the race together. My brother and I were _ to see this: the children werent interested in winning the race- they were more interested in helping each other to_ the race.21 . AmeBhimCus22 . AneedBcanCmay23 . AbringBhearClearn24 . AasBlikeCfor25 . Asit downBwrite downCfall down26 . AfastestBfarthestCearliest27 . AIfBWhenCBefore28 . AboyBgirlsCteachers29 . AboredBworriedCsurprised30 . AwatchBfinishCloseOne day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme. As he was _, some boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of them. I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the _! the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was _ to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He _ them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he _ digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly(冷静地) and proudly, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have _ in the process of digging!”The boys goal (目标) was too _, but it did cause him to go on, to keep working.Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a _. Not every dream will come true. However, when you cant achieve your goal, you can say, Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! They come into my life because I _ to do something! It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected _ on the journey that really has a meaning.31 . AsleepingBworkingCsingingDrunning32 . AhouseBgardenCroadDearth33 . AwonderfulBwiseCimpossibleDexciting34 . AdiscoveredBcollectedCdroppedDhit35 . Atook upBgave upCwent onDput on36 . AmetBknownClostDfound37 . AcommonBsmallCterribleDdifficult38 . AsuccessBfailure CchangeDprize39 . AusedBtriedCforgotDplanned40 . AjoyBsmileCdifficultyDdream四、阅读单选One day, I had a bad toothache. I couldnt eat anything. So I went to see the dentist.“Whats wrong with your teeth?” asked the dentist.“I have a toothache.” I told him.“Let me see your teeth Um, theres a hole in one of the teeth. Do you eat a lot of sweet food?the dentist asked me.“Yes, I do. I often eat ice cream, biscuits（饼干）, chocolates and I often drink colas and milk with sugar.” I told him.“All these are bad for your teeth. You must eat less sweet food and brush your teeth at least twice a day. Now let me fill your bad tooth.” said the doctor, “Then you will not have a toothache for a long time.”41 . What was wrong with the writer?AShe couldnt eat or sleep.BShe had a toothache.CShe couldnt eat sweet food.DShe had a headache.42 . The doctor saw the writers teeth and found_.Aa hole in one of her teethBtwo holes in her teethCsome holes in her teethDa big hole and a small hole in her teeth43 . The writer _.Adoesnt like eating sweet food or drinking sweet milkBdoesnt like having any food or drinkClikes eating sweet food and drinking waterDlikes having sweet food and drink44 . Eating less sweet food _.Aisnt good for our teethBis only good for childrens teethCis good for our teethDis bad for our teeth45 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe dentist filled all the writers bad teeth.BThe dentist didnt fill the writers bad tooth.CThe dentist pulled the writers bad tooth out.DThe dentist filled the writers bad tooth.根据短文内容，从每个小题的备选选项中选择一个最佳答案。46 . If you want to buy a new jacket, youll have to go to _.A3031 No.3 RoadB5300 No.3 RoadC9020 Bridgeport RoadD1100 Chesnut Street47 . If you want to go out for dinner on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A22785161 or 22706030B22706030 or 33562367C77364431 or 22785161D33562367 or 2278516148 . You dont have to pay on Monday if you go to _.ASkyline HotelBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant49 . If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go to _.ALansdowne Park Shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCGarden RestaurantDCoffee Shop50 . Visiting New York Museum, you can know _.Athe history of American native peopleBthe history of New YorkCthe art of AmericaDthe art of New YorkLife is important. You should always have fun and new experiences, because you never know what day will be your last. You shouldnt hold anger. You never know what could happen next. I learn all this at the age of nine.It was the summer before fifth grade. My best friend Nessa and I were playing. We got angry with each other and had a fight. My older cousin, Tiffany, broke up our fight. I remember Nessa storming out of my grandmothers house saying, “ I hope we never speak again !”I replied, “good, I dont need you as a friend!”I went into the house and tried to be quiet. Then I heard people shouting outside. My cousin rushed in. she said that Nessa had been hit by a street truck as she crossed the road. The driver didnt see her. I felt sad. I wished it had been me instead. It could have been avoided if we hadnt had that fight!When the ambulance救护车arrived a few minutes later, they said she was dead. I was a real mess. I had to see a psychologist心理医生for the rest of the summer.I miss Nessa so much and I think of her always. She taught me how valuable and important life is and that you should never hold anger because you never know when youll see that person again.51 . the story happened when_Athe writer was Grade FiveBsummer vacation was comingCNessa was nine years oldDthe writer was nine years old52 . Nessa and the writer were playing _ on that dayAat Nessas houseBat the house of the writers grandmaCat the writers houseDat the house of the writers cousin53 . which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ANessa and Tiffany got angry with each other and had a fightBthe writer played games happily with Nessa all the timeCNessa was hit by a truck after they had a fightDNessa was sent to the hospital and saved by the doctors54 . from the last paragraph we can infer 推断that the writer_Ahas never thought of Nessa since thenBdidnt regret for what had happened that dayCwill be more kind to othersDlives a good life because of NyssaDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents, because kids are always running round the entire restaurant, saying “I dont know what I want” or “Im not hungry.” But now, a Maryland restaurant has created the Kid Friendlies menu. It translates childrens words into meals to help parents order for their kids. A father said, “As a dad, I think this is on the money”. Here is the menu.Kid Friendlies“I dont know”Triple Layer PB&J sandwich 2.50“I dont care Banana Sandwich 3.50“I am not hungry”Tomato Soup 2.00“I dont want that” Fish Fingers 3.50“What” Cheese Quesadilla 4.50Doctor Of ChocolateCambridge University is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weather. It is a sweet job for a sweet tooth. However, the person needs to be good at math. Chocolate has a melting point close to our body temperature. For that reason, chocolate melts easily in hot weather. You might think the advertisement from Cambridge University is crazy, but if there is really a doctor of chocolate, he or she will help people a lot.Thinner Logo, Better EnvironmentOne logo (商标) isnt too expensive to print because it doesnt need much ink, but printing a large number of logos could cost a lot. In order to save money and energy, an American design company made small changes to some famous brands, such as Nike, McDonalds and Starbucks to cut the cost. The design company continued to hold the main body of these logos, but left an empty space inside. The logos look almost the same, but in this way, the famous brands could save 39 percent of the ink during the printing process. Lets hope other companies will take this advice. The measure will save them money and use less energy, too.55 . The best title of the first article may be “_”.AKids friends in a restaurantBPleasant ways to order foodCFunny menu for childrenDA Maryland restaurant56 . From the article, we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near _.A30CB37CC25D15C57 . Doctor of chocolate actually is a job for a person who _.Astudies on how to make good chocolate in hot weatherBlikes eating sweet chocolate and is good at math as wellCknows how to keep chocolate in a good condition, especially in hot weatherDlooks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolate58 . _ matches the logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design company.ABCD五、完成句子三、介词填空59 . We are going to have a meeting _ the community centre.60 . Well meet at the school gate _ the morning of 10 March.61 . My mother is worrying _ my brother, because he goes out alone.62 . My teacher will help_ my problems.63 . There is something wrong _ this machine.六、回答问题Read the passage and answer the following questions. ( 根据短文内容完整回答下列问题):Every child has a dream of what they want to be, right? When Renee Butts was young, her dream was to become a volunteer firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and was never able to volunteer with her. Renees story doesnt end there. Finally she becomes a good firefighter. Some days she must be ready to deal with any emergency (紧急事件), like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who is sick. Other