人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)

人教版2020年中考英语试题(B卷)姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is _ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _，an exercise book and so onAmuch smaller, testbookBeven smaller, textbookCfar smaller, comic book2 . Doctor Li, can you tell me_? You should eat all kinds of foods every day which are good for your health.Ahow can I keep a balanced dietBhow I can keep a balanced dietCwhether I can keep a balanced dietDwhether can I keep a balanced diet3 . Mrs Lin isunderstanding teacher and has rich teaching experienceAaBanCthe D/4 . The old man lives _ , but he never feels _ Aalone; lonelyBlonely; aloneClonely; lonelyDalone; alone5 . 一Look! What is the boy doing now?一He _ to the music.AlistensBis listeningClistenedDwill listen6 . -Whats this _ the wall? - Its a photo _ my family.Ain, inBon, ofCin, ofDon, on7 . How smart Jenny is! Of all the students in her class, she always spends the_ time and makes the_ mistakes in her homework.Aleast; fewestBleast; leastCfewest; leastDmost; least8 . Our teacher often encourages us _ hard.AworkBto workCworkingDto working9 . Would you please pass the book?一Sure.Here you are.AIBmyCmeDmine10 . -When the road? -last year.Adoes; buildBdid; buildCwas; builtDwill; be built二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。(at 10:00 a.m. on Sunday in Li Huas home)Li Hua: Hey, Mom. This is my new classmate, Annie.Mom:11 . Welcome to our home!Annie: Nice to meet you too, Mrs. Li.Mom:12 . Annie: Yes, it is. I like my new school very much.Mom:13 . Annie: Im from England.Mom:14 . Annie: Im 13 years old.Mom: You can speak good English. Can you help Li Hua with her English?Annie: Yes, I can.15 . Mom: Dont worry. Li Hua is good at Chinese. She can help you. Annie: Great. Thanks.AIs your new school nice?BWho are you?CHow old are you?DEnglish is my favorite subject.ENice to meet you, Annie.FBut I am not good at Chinese.GWhere are you from?三、完型填空In China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses _ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _. In most other countries, traffic _ to the left.How can you _ the roads safer?_you cross the road, stop and look each side._left, then right, and then look left again. Dont cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Dont _ across the road._ is dangerous.If you _small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help _cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).16 . AorBandCbutDwhile17 . AroadBriverCbridgeDcity18 . AgoBcomingCleaveDkeeps19 . AmakeBknowCguessDsee20 . AOftenBBeforeCDuringDAs21 . ALookBTurnCWalkDAcross22 . ArunBjumpCsmileDwalk23 . AThereBItCThisDHere24 . AwatchBlookCreadDsee25 . AherBhimCthemDthey四、阅读单选One day, Mr. Smith is going to take a train to his hometown. When the train starts, one of his shoes falls to the ground. The train is running faster and faster and he cant pick it up. Then he quickly takes off the other one and throw it on the ground near the fallen shoe. A little boy on the train asks him, Why do you do that?Ive already(已经)lost one shoe.Mr. Smith answers, If a man picks them up, he may get a pair of shoes.26 . Mr Smith is going to his hometown_Aby busBby trainCby bikeDon foot27 . What happens to the man when the train starts？He loses_Ahis shoesBhis watchCone of his shoesDnothing28 . Mr Smith cant pick up the fallen shoe because_Ahe dont want to take itBthe little boy has picked it upCBecause its too old D the train has already started29 . _throws the other shoe on the groundAMr SmithBThe little boyCNobodyDthe driver30 . Which of the following is true?AThe boy wants the shoesBMr Smith doesnt want the shoesCMr Smith thinks a man may get a pair of shoes to wear if he throws the other near the fallen shoeDMr. Smith throws his fallen shoe to the ground.One evening Tim is driving his car in the country and looking for a hotel. Then he sees an old man on the side of the road, so he stops his car and says to the old man, Where is Sun Hotel? Will you please tell me how to get there? Yes, the old man answers. Ill show you the way. He gets into Tims car, and they drive for about 12 kilometres. When they come to a small house, the old man says, Stop here. Tim stops and looks at the house. And he says to the old man, But this isnt a hotel. No, the old man answers. This is my house. And now Ill show you the way to Sun Hotel. Turn back and go 9 kilometres. Then youll see the hotel on your left. 31 . Tim wants to stay _ for the night.Ain his carBin the old mans houseCin the hotelDin the street32 . Tim stops to_.Adrive the old man homeBask the wayCbuy somethingDsay hello to the old man33 . The old man takes Tim to_.Aa hospitalBa policemanCa hotelDhis home34 . In fact(实际上), its only about_ kilometres to get to Sun Hotel.AthreeBsixCnineDtwelve35 . At last, Tim drives_ kilometres more to Sun Hotel.AtwelveBeighteenCtwenty-oneDtwenty-fourWhat would the world be like if cars could drive themselves？Imagine seeing an empty car passing by on its way to pick up its owner，or a car full of passengers who are reading，listening to music or even sleepingBut none of them are worried about the road aheadWell，all of this could be the future of drivingThere are several companies，including Google，working on driverless carsSo far，no Google self-driven car has gotten a traffic ticket，but some of them have been in accidents when other cars hit themThese cars are now still in the testing stagesBut，if the tests are successful，these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soonThe cars already have many features（特点）allowing them to take the place of drivers during certain situationsSome features include cars being able to park themselves，or slow down when they notice objects close byThey can also control the speed if there are dangerous conditionsScientists and engineers believe，with the help of wireless（无线电的）signals，cameras and GPS，we are now at a stage where creating a safe self-driven car might be possibleThe cause of deadly road accidents is usually careless drivers or dangerous conditionsThe self-driven car may be able to prevent theseHowever，some people do not like the ideaAmerican lawyer Whit Drake，for example，doesnt believe these cars are safeHe thinks that technologies can also be mistakes36 . The main purpose of the first paragraph is to_Aget readers to pay attention to road safetyBtell readers the danger of self-driven carsCask readers to keep away from heavy traffic.Dmake readers be interested in self-driven cars37 . The testing self-driven carsneed to run _AsolarenergyBwaterCelectricityDelectric energy38 . From the passage，we know that the testing self-driven carscanalready_Astop any accident on the roadBturn around when getting near other carsCcontrol the speed in dangerous situatuonsDpark themselves with the help of the drivers39 . What might make the self-driven carsrunsafelyaccordingtothepassage？_a. e-reading b. wireless signals c. cameras d. GPSAa, b, cBa, b, dCb, c, dDa, c, dIn our city, there is a zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.MonaMona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesnt drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.GerryHere is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Gerry. She is ugly. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours very day. Today is Gerrys eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.JohnnyThis is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. Hes eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. Hes friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.TuantuanTuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. Shes from China. She is very beautiful, but shes very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day.40 . Gerry is _ years old.A5B7C8D1141 . _ cant see things very well.AThe elephantBThe lionCThe koalaDThe panda42 . _ can help people to do things.AMonaBGerryCTuantuanDJohnny43 . These animals come from _ countries.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive44 . Which of the following is TRUE?AMona can get water from the leaves so she doesnt drink water for months.BGerry doesnt like to sleep or relax but she likes to eat meat.CJohnny is very small. He only likes to eat meat.DTuantuan likes to eat bamboos but doesnt like to drink water.阅读理解。(10) Mrs. Browns old grandfather lived with her and her husband. Every morning he went for a walk in the park and came home at half past twelve for his lunch .But one morning a police car stopped outside Mrs. Browns house at twelve oclock, and two policemen helped Mrs. Brown to get out . One of them said to Mrs. Brown . “ The poor old man lost his way in the park and phoned to us for help , so we sent a car to bring him home . “ Mrs. Brown was very surprised , but she thanked the policemen and they left .“ But , grandfather , ”she then said “ you have been to that park nearly every day for twenty years . How did you lose your way there ?”The old man smiled , closed one eye and said , “ I didnt quite lose my way , I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home !”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。45 . The old man lived _Aby himselfBwith his grandfatherCwith his grandsonDwith his granddaughter and her husband46 . The old man _ in the park in the morning every day .Awent fishingBwent for a walkCdid some readingDasked a policeman for help47 . The old man went to the park for a walk _.Ain the morningBin the afternoonCat half past twelveDtwice a day48 . The old man had been to the park every day for _ .Atwelve yearsBtwenty weeksCtwelve monthsDtwenty years49 . It is true that the old man _Awas too tired to walk homeBlost his way homeClost his way to the parkDliked to telephone the policemen .五、句型转换Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写下列句子。每空格限填一词，注意句首大写）50 . Mr. Smith worked on the twelfth floor in that building last year.（改为否定句）Mr. Smith _ on the twelfth floor in that building last year.51 . We can get to the other planets (行星) by taking the spacecraft.（对划线部分提问）_ we get to the other planets?52 . Many children like making snowmen in winter because its great fun.（对划线部分提问）_ many children like making snow man in winter?53 . Alice does well in Chinese and recites(背出) several Chinese poems.（保持句意基本不变）Alice is _ Chinese and recites several Chinese poems.54 . the old radio,to, the man, the news report,listen to, uses,（连词成句）_.六、单词填空We are already familiar with the 12 animal signs of the Chinese horoscope(占星术). Some people think they can describe your characteristics and foretell future events in your life. A persons animal sign d55 . on his birth year. Each animal has a d56 . type of character.It is well k57 . that people in the West have 12 star signs. The astrology(占星学) is the study of the r 58 . between the movements of the stars or planets and how they a59 . people and events. The horoscope is a description of your character and the things that will h60 . to you, based on the position of the stars or planets at the time of your birth.In the West, the horoscope is a kind of culture, like an art. Many people loved it and studied it. It is several thousand years old and based on long study. It is used to foretell feelings and future e61 . . People can often see it in newspapers, m62 . and websites