长沙市2020年（春秋版）八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

长沙市2020年(春秋版)8年级上学期期末英语考试b册名称：_类3360_性： _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _类一、短文5选择5根据短文内容，将附栏的句子恢复到正文的正确位置。A.people offten hope for the weather they want。B.however，he still probably comes closer to being night than most people。C.but they don t always agree with each other .D.they won t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain .E.all these are the common ways to start a conversion。everybody talks about the weather . it s the most popular topic of a conversion . for example，people may say to each other isn t it a niceDo you think its going to rain？“or”I think it is going to snow。 1 .many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like . 2 . one man may say， do you see how cloudy it is in the east？It is going to rain tomorrow .”but another man may say，“yes，its cloudy in the east，so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow”3.when a farmer needs water，he looks for something to show it is going to rain。he wont believe other things。when people are having a picnic，But it beg s to rain，they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fire very quicklyalmost every one listens to what the weather an says。but he does not always tell us what we want，and some times he makes a mistake.5二、clozeHealth is important to everyone。you should take care of your health .many people _ _ _ they dont need to take care of their health when they are young . d O they only need to take care of _ _ health whenThe answer is no 。many young people die _ _ _ they have health problems . then，what should you do to keep healthy？First，you must try to drink a lot of _ _ _ every day。doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day。it can _ _ _ you away from illness。Remember to do _ _ _ every day。doing exercise can keep you healthy。it can make you _ _ _。it is also a good way to help you _ _ _ _ _Eat healthy food。this is one of the best _ _ _ for you to keep healthy。you should try to eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食)every day。sleping is also very _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you sleep，you can have a good rest。getting a good sleep every night can reduce the chance you fall ill。6 .A.forgetB.believeC.avoid7 .A.ourB.yourC.their8 .A.ifB.orC.because9.9A.juiceB.水C.coffee10 .A.keepB.causeC.stop11.11A.washingB.exerciseC.homework12 .A.sadB.法穆斯C.strong13 .A.relaxB.practiceC.remember14 .A.kindsB.sidesC.ways15.15A.popularB.importantC.interesting三、广播阅读Every country has its favorite food。italions like to eat pizza。indans like to eat hot food。Japanese like to eat fish。often they dont cookit。的england，the popular food is fish and chips。people usualy buy it in a fish and chippshop。they put it in paper bags，and take it home，Or to their workplace . some times they eat it in the park Or on the road . the worlds favorite food is amameFish and chips，and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England。but they are less popular in the USA。the Americas eat take-away foods too，Like chicken。but the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger。it is also popular in England and Australia。16.italions like to eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.duplingsB.pizzaC.热食物D.fastfood17.fish and chips is very popular in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.the USAD.China18.in different countries people eat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ food。A.differentB.the sameC.deliciousD.hot19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is the worlds favorite food。A.Chinese take-away foodB.美国快速食品(American fast food)C.pizzaD.热食物20.the hamburger is a kind of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.vegetableB.drinkC.foodD.fruitWe often praise the world of science。it exploains the world and makes our lives easier with technology . one of the most exceing fields in science is artificial intelligence(人工智能this is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans。However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology。“the development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race”said professor Stephen hawking to the BBC .hawking is a well-known British physics ist and author of best selling science book a brief history of time。this warning came after commenting(评论)the tec H nology he uses to speak with。as hawking has got a serious disease called als，He needs an ai computer to communicate。the computer learns how hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next .This is a basic type of ai，which is very useful，Yet hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match orsur passhuman internetand it s easy to imagine how terrible things may Be。many TV shows and films show big，killer machines tha are far cleverer than us。“humans，who are limited(限制)by slow biological evolution，couldnt compete，”said Hawking。but not every scientist is pessimistic about ai technology。“I believe we will be in control of the technology for a long time”，said rollo carpenter，creator of clever bot in the uk，Which is a“the advantages of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized”“in what direction do you think ai is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？21.which of the following is true about ai？A.it makes our lives easier。B.the technology is not very popular now .C.scient ists haven t controlled the