江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Friends Period 3 Grammar学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版

Unit1班级_ 姓名_ 学习目标1)掌握形容词在名词前作定语和系动词后作表语的用法。 2)掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的构成和基本用法。预习案（Previewing Case）1. 预习课本page11，写出下列词的比较级和最高级long nice easy big good bad beautiful 2. 体会形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法Jim is _ .（高的） Tom is _ .（更高的）Sam is the _ .（最高的）探究案（ Exploring Case）质疑探究- 质疑解疑、合作探究一. 形容词的定义：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 二. 形容词的用法：1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定代词 something，anything，nothing， 等之后。 今天是个阳光灿烂的日子。 Its a day today. 你想喝点热饮料吗？ Would you like something to drink？2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。 他今天显得很高兴。 He looks today. 3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 别让门敞着。 Dont keep the door . 三. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事物，常与“than”连用；用形容词的最高级来比较三个或超过三个的人或事，常与in短语或of短语连用。1形容词比较级和最高级变化规则。（P11）2几个特殊的形容词和副词原级 比较级 最高级good/well better bestbad/ill/badly worse worstmany /much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furtherold older/elder oldest/ eldest2形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级来比较两个人或两样事物1.主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 1Shanghai is （big）than any other city in China. 2.在两者之间选择“哪一个更”时，用句型 “Which / Who is +比较级, . or .?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? Which subject is _ (important), science or Maths? 3much 、a little、even、any、far、 still 可以接形容词比较级。She is much （friendly）than Mrs. Liu. The weather today is even (bad) than yesterday.3. 形容词最高级的用法A表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in, among）短语来说明比较的范围。1.主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+in/of/among表示范围的短语或从句。Among those teachers, (thin) one is our English teacher.My dog is (clever) animal of all.Shanghai is （big）city in China. 2.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上的比较。Which country is _(big)，China，Brazil or Canada？Which subject is _ (important), science, art or Maths?3.表示“最之一”时，) 其结构是：“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词. Shanghai is one of _(big) cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。The Yellow River is one of （long）rivers in China.黄河是中国最长河流之一。 训练案（training Case）一. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。nice _ _ slim _ _pretty _ _ little _ _far _ _ thin _ _ill _ _ many _ _careful _ _ well _ _二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Who runs _ (fast), Li Lin or Li Ping?2. Are dogs very _ to people? Yes, I think they are _ than the other animals in the world. (friendly).3. I ate bread this morning. My mother ate _ bread than I. My father ate even bread than my mother. That means he ate _ bread of us. (much)4. - How (nice) the watch is! -Yes, it is _ (expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop.5. It was very yesterday. It is even today. And the radio says tomorrow will be the _of the year. (hot)6. Our classroom is _ than yours, Mike. Yes, but theirs is _ than yours. Theirs is _ of the three. (clean)7. This question is _ (easy) than that one.8. Which classroom is _ (big) in your school?9. Amy is _ (slim) than any other girl in her class.10. My mother gets up _ (early) in my family every morning.11. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week.11Mr Lin is much _ (rich) than Mr Wang.12Which do you like _ (well), milk, coffee or tea? 13He is _ (good) teacher in our school.14He is _ (fat) of the three.15Who came here_ (early), Mary or Jane?三选择题( )1. My brother is two years than I.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )2. Which do you like _, tea or coffe?A. well B better C bestD most( )3.This one is of the three pairs of shoes.A. expensiveB. the expensiveC. expensiveD. the most expensive( )4. His mother was very when her son came back.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. happily拓展训练(Expand training)一. 选择题( ) 1. -Which is _ season in Beijing? -I think its autumn. A. good B. better C. best D. the best ( ) 2. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest( ) 3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( ) 4. The Yellow River is the second_ river in China. A. longer B. longest B. the most long D. long( ) 5Kates skirt is_ shorter than Lucys. A. very B. more C. much D. quite( ) 6. - My new shoes cost me 100 yuan. -Really? My shoes are _ than yours. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. cheapest( ) 7. The price of this computer is the _ of the three. A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest( ) 8. -Zhou Fang, can you finish your homework better with _ time? -I think I can. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less( ) 9. Lily is _ in our class.A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. the slimmest( ) 10. It is _ in November, but it is even _ December.A. cold，cold B. cold，colder C. colder，cold D. colder，coldest二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. David is _ , Duff is _ than David, Diff is _ of the three. (thin)2. My _ brother is two years _ than I am. (old)3. -Which is _ (small) than the earth, the sun or the moon? -The moon is, of course.4. There is_ (many) water in this cup than that one.5. The film is so _ (wonderful) that I want to see it again.6. My brother is_ (funny) than my sister.7. I think that traveling by train is much _ (interesting).8. Suzhou is one of _ (large) cities in Jiangsu Province.9. -Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? - The (tall) of the twins did.10. - How (nice) the watch is! -Yes, it is _ (expensive) than others. It is _ (expensive) one in the shop.三. 句子翻译1. 小香蕉往