沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷

沪教版中考英语模拟试卷（一）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） 下面两个字母中含有相同音素的是 。 A . SYB . UWC . WVD . YZ2. （2分） (2018七上紫金期中) 找出划线字母与其他三项读音不同的一项。 A . zeroB . sevenC . spellD . welcome3. （2分） (2019七下赣榆期末) 选出横线部分发音不同的单词（ ） A . horseB . workC . fortyD . sport4. （2分） (2019山东模拟) I got up late this Monday so I had to _ /rn/ to school. A . ringB . rideC . runD . rain5. （2分） (2019山东模拟) Could you help me _ /kstend/ this dress for one in a smaller size? A . expressB . exchangeC . explainD . expect二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） Lucy is _ honest girl and she always tells the truth. A . aB . anC . theD . /7. （2分） Sam, is your room bigger than ? A . hisB . herC . myD . our8. （2分） This car is of the three. A . very expensiveB . cheaperC . the most expensiveD . more expensive9. （2分） We can collect rainwater when it rains _， and use it to water plants. A . softlyB . heavilyC . noisilyD . quietly10. （2分） (2019广东会考) The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it. A . Lucky; nothing importantB . Unluckily; important nothingC . Luckily; anything importantD . Luckily; nothing important11. （2分） is it today? Its Tuesday.A . Whats dayB . What dayC . What seasonD . What time12. （2分） (2019中山模拟) Do you know any other foreign language Japanese? Yes. Im also good at English. It is widely used business and in other areas around the world.A . besides; asB . beside; forC . besides; forD . except; for13. （2分） There _ some sick children in the party and each of them _ a gift.A . were; was givenB . was; were givenC . were; gaveD . was; gave14. （2分） (2019江海模拟) Your sweater so soft and comfortable. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one. A . feelsB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes15. （2分） (2019八下深圳期末) My answers are different from Toms. I am afraid I cant pass the Maths exam. You have made great efforts on it. Im sure you can _.A . catch itB . make itC . cheer up16. （2分） Could you help me to _ my computer? It doesnt work. Sorry, I cant. You can ask my brother to do it. A . repairB . controlC . punishD . reply17. （2分） How is the car? One million dollars. It is so expensive that of us can buy it. A . much；allB . much；fewC . many；all18. （2分） (2019桂林) . more books, and you will improve your reading skills. A . ReadingB . ReadC . Reads19. （2分） (2019八下虹口期末) _ fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Lets go right now. A . How aB . What aC . WhatD . How20. （2分） I saw Jeff in the park. He on the grass and reading a book. A . sitsB . satC . was sitting21. （2分） We should try _ many fats or sweets, because they dont help us grow strong. A . dont eatB . not eatC . not to eatD . wont eat22. （2分） Whats your _ for the future? A . keyB . goalC . newsD . excuse23. （2分） (2019七上兴平月考) Whats this? _.A . This is hisB . That is a bookC . Its a bookD . Yes, it is24. （2分） (2019武汉) I ate some fruit, which I _ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A . have enjoyedB . enjoyedC . enjoyD . had enjoyed25. （2分） (2019中山模拟) There is only sixty days left before the High School Examination, Im very worried _. Take it easy, Im sure you can get it.A . where will it beginB . when it will beginC . how can I get to No.1 Middle School.D . if I can enter No.1 Middle School三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Its useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When you meet someone who is1or hurt, you can give him or her some help. Now lets learn about the 2Cs of first aid. Check (检查)The two important parts here are to check the3and to check the person. First, ask yourself: what happened? Is there anything that might put you 4danger? Then turn your attention to the 5. Is he or she moving or bleeding? Can he or she hear you?CallNow you should6what kind of call for help is needed and when to do it. For example, if its too dangerous to get near the person, call for help 7. If youre the only person there, call an ambulance (救护车) as soon as 8. Get someone else to do the call9there are some other people. Then you can move on to (继续) the care step. CareLook after the person who is hurt. Dont leave the person by himself or 10for a long time. Tell him or her that everything will be all right. （1）A . upset B . angry C . sick D . tired （2）A . two B . three C . four D . five （3）A . temperature B . situation C . decision D . death （4）A . in B . for C . at D . on （5）A . blood B . rock C . person D . fever （6）A . decide B . mean C . lie D . trust （7）A . hardly ever B . just now C . so far D . right away （8）A . possible B . normal C . careful D . physical （9）A . because B . though C . if D . so （10）A . itself B . myself C . yourself D . herself 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019营口) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。 Henry: Hi, Emma. _Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting. Henry: Sounds interesting. _Emma: I want to be a writer.Henry: _Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.Henry: _Emma: Wellby keeping on reading more books and practicing more.Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.Emma: _五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） 阅读理解 When you make a mistake, big or small, cherish(珍惜) it like its the most valuable thing in the world. Because in some ways, it is.Most of us feel bad when we make mistakes, beat ourselves up about it, feel like failures, get mad at ourselves.And thats only natural: most of us have been taught from a young age that mistakes are bad, that we should try to avoid mistakes. Weve been blamed when we make mistakes at home, school and work. Maybe not always, but probably enough times to make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious(无意识的) reaction.Yet without mistakes, we could not learn or grow. If you think about it that way, mistakes should be cherished and celebrated for being one of the most amazing things in the world: they make learning possible; they make growth and improvement possible.By trial and errortrying things, making mistakes, and learning from those mistakeswe have figured out how to make electric light, to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, to fly.Mistakes make walking possible for the smallest toddler, make speech possible, make works of talent possible.Think about how we learn: we dont just consume information about something and immediately know it or know how to do it. You dont just read about painting, or writing, or computer programming, or baking, or playing the piano, and know how to do them right away. Instead, you get information about something, from reading or from another person or from observing, then you make mistakes and repeat, making mistakes, learning from those mistakes, until youve pretty much learned how to do something. Thats how we learn as babies and toddlers, and how we learn as adults. Mistakes are how we learn to do something newbecause if you succeed at something, its probably something you already knew how to do. You havent really grown much from that successat most its the last step on your journey, not the whole journey. Most of the journey was made up of mistakes, if its a good journey.So if you value learning, if you value growing and improving, then you should value mistakes. They are amazing things that make a world of brilliance possible.（1） Why do most of us feel bad about making mistakes? A . Because its a natural part in our life.B . Because mistakes make us suffer a lot.C . Because mistakes have influenced our lives.D . Because weve been taught so from a young age.（2） According to the passage, what is the right attitude to mistakes? A . We should try to avoid making mistakes.B . We should treat mistakes as good chances to learn.C . We should owe great inventions mainly to mistakes.D . We should make feeling bad about mistakes an unconscious reaction.（3） The underlined word toddler in Paragraph 6 probably means . A . a small child learning to walkB . a primary pupil learning to readC . a school teenager learning to writeD . a kindergarten child learning to draw（4） What is the best title of this passage? A . Value MistakesB . Mistakes Make Things PossibleC . Try to Avoid MistakesD . Life is a Journey Full of Mistakes29. （10分） Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. They are in their shells (壳) sleeping.Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense (感觉) of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin (大头针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you cant see them. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.（1） A snail _.A . moves more slowly at nightB . has thousands of feetC . doesnt move at allD . sleeps much of the time（2） In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell”, the word “draw” means _.A . to make with a pencilB . to pushC . to pullD . to move away（3） From the story, we know _.A . a snails shell is very thinB . a snail cant see wellC . a snails nose is quite shortD . a snails body changes in different seasons（4） A snail goes to sleep when _.A . it feels hungryB . it is put into a paper boxC . spring is comingD . it rains heavily（5） Which of the following is wrong?A . In winter the snail doesnt eat or move.B . A snail doesnt like living under the sunC . The snails teeth cant be worn out.D . The snails nose helps to find food.30. （10分） 阅读理解 In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the biggest city in Europe. New York is the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the worlds biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统) .The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are many palaces(宫殿) and churches, for example, St. Pauls. New York isnt as old as London, and it hasnt got many old buildings. But its skyscrapers(摩天大楼) are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York, But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.（1） London is New York. A . as old asB . older thanC . newer thanD . as new as（2） London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in . A . Europe tooB . CanadaC . AustraliaD . America（3） The underlined word subway means in British English. A . busB . trainC . underground railwayD . truck（4） New York has fewer palaces than London because . A . it is a new cityB . it has less landC . New Yorkers are not interested in themD . it has little money to build them（5） Which of the following is NOT true？ A . London has more churches than New York.B . New York has bigger skyscrapers than London.C . New Yorks Central Park isnt bigger than the parks in London.D . London has more parks than New York.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 根据短文内穷人 ，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 created worry know easy worse save show if between takesEmily was stressed(焦虑不安) for days about her school project. She was so busy and had no time to work on it. Then, the night before it was due( 到期的), her dad came to _her. He said he was just going to help a little bit, said Emily. Three hours later, Emilys dad _a great work of art. It was no sunrise that Emily got an A.Many parents think it is their duty(责任) to help their children with school work. Its _to see why kids need help. In most US schools, homework _more time and effort than it once did. Studies _that many kids are stressed over school. With spots, music lessons, and other activities, its hard to find time to do hours of homework every night. Some kids also _that if they dont get help from their parents, they wont do as well as classmates who do get help.Could this helping be hurting? Many experts(专家) say yes, especially when parents cross the line _helping d doing.Homework is a way to practise what you have learned. Many teachers say that students who cant do their homework should let the teacher _so that they can get more help.A recent study looked at kids who got a lot of homework help from parents. These kids scored _on tests than kids who did homework by themselves.Kids are Busy, but part of growing up is learning to balance (同等重视) activities and schoolwork. And _you ask for help, just make sure you are the one who is doing the learning.32. （1分） (2019柳州) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。 visit usual die mean thoseIts very important to know something about traditional presents. In the West, people often take flowers when they _others. Different flowers have different _. For example, people often give red roses to _who they love. In Greece, you must not give white flowers because white flowers are for the _. When you go to a foreign country, it is always best to check what people _do. If you remember this, you can avoid making a lot of mistakes. 七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） She is going to take a bus to school(改为否定句)_going to buy the coat.34. （1分） Where are my pencils? (根据问句完成答语) _ _in your pencil box.35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. (改为否定句) There _ _ beautiful pictures on the wall.37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） 那些是吉姆的尺子吗? _Jims_?39. （1分） (2015七上黄冈期末) 根据汉语和所给单词的提示，用相关短语或结构完成下面句子(每空一词)。（1） 让我们考虑一下这个问题吧。Lets _the question. (think)（2） 我可以向你请求帮忙吗。Can I _you _help? (ask)（3） 快点! 我们会上课迟到。_! We are late for class. (come)（4） 约翰经常在周末看电视。John often _on the weekends. (watch)（5） 我不喜欢冰淇淋，因为我不想变胖。I dont like ice-cream because I dont _be fat.(want)40. （1分） 它将花费我们大约四天到那儿。 Itll _ us about four days _ _ there.41. （1分） (2019七上长春月考) 请拼写它。 42. （1分） 我还没有完成我的家庭作业。 I _ finished my homework _.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2016八上通化期末) 阅读短文，回答问题Do you keep a diary（日记） every day? Do you think it is great to remember just what you did on a day many years ago? One way to remember each day is to write about it in a diary. Many people write their diaries every day. They write about what they did, what they ate, whom they saw and met, how they did something and how they felt during that day.Most people do not want anyone else to read their diaries. They keep them in a safe （安全的）place. Some Chinese students try to keep diaries in English not only to help themselves to remember something, but also to practice English.Long ago, many people wrote diaries, too. People have found some of those old diaries. Some diaries are useful because we can learn about the life long ago, or we can get to know something important or something inter