南京市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷

南京市2019版八年级上学期期末英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What does your mother do? She _ in a hospital.AworkBworksCworked2 . He wants to give up _, but its hard for him to _.Adrink; give up itBdrinking; give up itCdrinking; give it upDto drink; give it up3 . -The river bank(河堤)is so_ that you can touch the water easily if you sit on it:-So people are easy to fall into the river. Stay away from it, please.AhugeBtidyCwideDlow4 . Tom does very well in exams. But he canwork out the problems in his real life.AalwaysBalreadyCnearlyDhardly5 . What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to6 . The officers in the office must wear shirts _ long sleeves.AinBwithCofDon7 . I enjoy the beauty of nature in the countryside. Me, too. And the air is _ than that in the city.Amuch freshBmuch fresherCmore fresherDmost fresh8 . Scott, _ is it from your home to school?Its about 20 minutes by bus.AHow oftenBHow longCHow farDHow many9 . There was too much _ in the room .and he needed a quiet environment.AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDspeech10 . There _in spring in Wuxi, but the weather there is usually nice at this time of year.Amay have rainBmay be rainyCmay be rainDmust have rain11 . We all look forward to you again soon.AseeBseeingCseen12 . The Yellow River is _ river in China.Athe longestBthe longerCthe second longerDthe second longest13 . Tracy is _ understanding girl. We all like her very much.AaBanCtheD/14 . There isnt _ in the newspaper. Its boring.Asomething interestingBnothing interestingCanything interesting15 . - Its a fine day today. Why not go out for a walk?-_.AGood luckBThats OKCIts very kind of youDGood idea二、补全对话7选5补全对话。A: How is your school?B: Its bad.16 . A: Oh. 17 . B: Yes, I do. We cant wear other clothes. A: 18 . B: In the dining hall of our school. A:19 . B: No, We cant go home for lunch, and we cant eat outside. A: 20 . B: We have Chinese, English, math, historyAWhat subjects do you have?BI dont like the rules. CHow is the food?DCan you have lunch at home?EDo you have to wear uniforms?FWhere do you often eat?GHow do you go to school?三、完型填空The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联) , greeting the New Year and saying_to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people_. wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get_pockets from their parents and their relatives by web chat. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in_parts of the world.The Spring Festival was_in the UK from 1980. Every new year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs, dance_music, share photos with friends or watch_in the cinema. Additionally, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They_in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydneys Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks(鞭炮) and lion dances. The family dinner on New Years Eve is an important tradition for Chinese_they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at_because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.21 . AyesBgoodbyeCnoDhello22 . Ahang upBhang backChang outDhang on23 . AgreenBgoldenCredDyellow24 . AotherBothersCanotherDthe other25 . AcongratulatedBcelebratedChappenedDmoved26 . AonBinCtoDfor27 . ATVBmatchesCcartoonsDmovies28 . AputBjoinCliveDmake29 . AifBweatherCwhetherDwhen30 . AhomeBoutdoorsCrestaurantDschoolI was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never _ it. But one day I had a medical examination（体检）. The _ told me that I was having heart trouble. It _me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I _104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didnt have any expensive food, medical treatment（治疗）or camp-style（训练营式的）exercise. What was the secret to my _?First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself _ that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad _. The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. _sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You dont need to tell me _ to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally _ . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.。31 . Aexcited aboutBworried aboutCproud ofDhappy with32 . AdoctorBfriendCmotherDteacher33 . AgaveBcheeredCdressedDwoke34 . AborrowedBlentClostDgot35 . AhappinessBsuccessCkindnessDrichness36 . AadviceBnewsCfoodDmedicine37 . AgradesBlookCwishDhabits38 . AAcceptBBringCRefuseDMake39 . AhowBwhatCwhyDwhether40 . AeasyBdifficultCsimilarDdifferent四、阅读单选Sarah didnt like drinking milk. But Sarahs mom thought it was important for her daughter to drink milk.One day Sarahs mom spoke to her teacher, Mrs. Smith, about her problem. The next day Mrs. Smith gave Sarah a special book to read. Its name was Fluffy.When Sarah got home, she said to her mom. Mrs. Smith gave me a book. It is about a kitten(小猫)named Fluffy.”Thats nice, dear. Why dont you read a bit before dinner?”asked her mom.After reading for a few minutes. Sarah said, On, Fluffy cant climb a tree because her paws hurt.” Sarah closed her book. Her mom asked, Why do you stop reading?”Sarah said, “Its Fluffy. She cant climb or dance because she doesnt drink milk.”Then Sarah said, Mom, may I have a glass of milk?Sarah drank the glass of milk and said, If Fluffy needs milk to be healthy and strong, I guess I do, too.” Yes, dear, ”Sarahs mom smiled happily.41 . Sarahs mom thought it was for Sarah to drink milks.AImpossibleBunimportantCimportantDunhealthy42 . Mrs. Smith was Sarahs .AteacherBfriendCmotherDfather43 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word paw is .A脖子B眼睛C胳D爪子44 . The kitten cant climb a tree because_.Athe tree is very tallBher paws hurtCshe drinks too much milkDshe is too heavy45 . Which of the following is NOT true?ASarahs mother asked Sarahs teacher for helpBMrs. Smith gave Sarah a book about a kittenCSarah thought she didnt need milk at all at lastDSarah thought Fluffy couldnt climb because she didnt drink milk.Do you love an English poem, a tongue twister, a nursery rhyme, and a chant? Here are some examples. Try to read them.(1) Tongue twisters绕口令(2) Poems诗歌A: I dont know how to do it!Star light, star bright,B: Let me show you how to do it.The first star I see tonight.A: That book looks good.I wish I may, I wish I might,B: It is! Its cool. I got it at school.Have the wish I wish tonight.(3) Nursery rhymes儿歌One little, two little, three little Indians,Four little, five little, six little Indians,Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians,Ten little Indian boys.Ten little, nine little, eight little Indians,Seven little, six little, five little Indians,Four little, three little, two little Indians,One little Indian boy.(4) Chants歌谣_Ms. Miller is a great teacher!Mr. Brown is a great teacher!She loves math.He loves science.She loves to teach math.He loves to teach science.She knows a lot about math.He knows a lot about science.Best of all,Best of all,Ms. Miller shows me how to do math.Mr. Brown shows me how to do science.Which one is your favorite? Do you think they are good ways to help you learn English?46 . In the tongue twister, in which three words “oo”has the same pronunciation (发音) ?Acool, book, lookBbook, look, goodClook, good, schoolDbook, cool, school47 . Which do you think is the best title for the chant?AMs. MillerBMr. BrownCMy TeachersDMath and Science48 . In the poem, which pair of words ends with the same thyme(押韵)?Amay/ haveBhave/ starCfirst/wishDbright / tonight49 . A mother wants to teach her kids to count numbers. Which will she probably(可能)choose?AThe nursery rhyme.BThe chant.CThe tongue twister.DThe poem.阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。As we know, the over-use of fossil fuels, such as coal and oil has caused seriousenvironmental problems. Scientists are trying to find new clean energies that does not pollute the air, the water or the ground. Solar power(太阳能) is one of them. Solar power is a kind of electricity which is produced by taking energy from the sun, using solar panels(板).Solar power has many advantages. The power is easy to get and will never be used up. Whenever it is sunny, there is power. The power is clean and renewable(可再生的). It helps to reduce waste and pollution.However, the power is not as widely used as expected(预期). One problem is that a solar power system needs sunshine. Some areas with a lot of rain, like the UK, are not suitable to develop solar power systems. Secondly, a solar power factory needs a large place to fix enough solar panels to collect sunshine. Maybe an area in the desert would be perfect place for such a factory to build. Whats more, solar panels are expensive though the energy itself doesnt cost anything.Today scientists are trying to develop solar power systems. Maybe one day, solar power will be one of the most important clean energies in our life.50 . The underlined phrase “fossil fuels” means _ in Chinese.A. 矿物燃料B. 天然气燃料 C. 植物秸秆51 . Solar power is a kind of energy that is taken from the _.A. rain B. water C. sun52 . What is the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?A. The advantages of solar power.B. The differences between solar power and wind power.C. The places to build solar power factories.53 . The passage lists _ reasons about the difficulties of putting thesolar power to use widely.A. 2 B. 3 C. 454 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Solar power does not pollute the air, the water or the ground.B. An area in the desert would be prefect place for a solar power factory.C. Solar panels are so expensive that 80% of the countries cant afford them.阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。55 . On which day does this event end?A. March 14th.B. March 23rd.C. March 24th.56 . This event is about _.A. planting more trees and flowersB. making the world green and c