北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题(模拟)

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Look, there is_bench under that tree. Yes. We can have a rest on_bench.Aa; theBa; aCthe; aDthe; the2 . _the afternoon of March 20th,. we will have a class meeting_4:30.Aon,inBin,atCin,onDon,at3 . What do they _ in the shop? School things. Would you like to buy some?AtakeBdoCsellDsay4 . Is that an _ ?AmapBpenCEnglish bookDkey5 . Is there water in the glass? Yes. There is .Asome; anyBany; someCsome; someDany; any6 . - Is your best friend in _? Yes, he is.Aclass 1, grade7BGrade 7, Class 1CClass 1, Grade 7Dgrade 7, class 17 . He is thinking _ leaving his job as a driver.AaboutBtoCoutDover8 . Did you get afrom John? -No. He never writes to me. He always calls me.AshirtBletterCwood9 . Twenty and _is sixty.AtwentyBthirtyCfortyDfifty10 . 5G service is on the way to our lifeBut _ knows the date for sure.AeverybodyBanybodyCnobodyDsomebody二、完型填空The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the_soon. But the air hostess was_busy that she forgot to bring him the water_, the passenger couldnt take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he_it.In the following hours, each time she_the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger_paid notice to her.When it was time to get off the_, the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers booklet（留言簿）, she was very_She thought that he would_bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then_The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”11 . AmedicineBwaterCcupDcoffee12 . AveryBtooCquiteDso13 . AWith her helpBAs a resultCOn the one handDTo tell the truth14 . AdrankBacceptedCrefusedDreceived15 . Alooked atBlistened toCtalked aboutDpassed by16 . AusuallyBneverCsometimesDoften17 . AplaneBtrainCshipDbus18 . AinterestedBhappyCexcitedDsad19 . Abreak downBget downCwrite downDgo down20 . AsmiledBcriedCwonderedDworried三、阅读单选Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客)should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you_?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor?” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so he got two gifts, too.The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”21 . Tom and his cousin _.Awent to eat chocolatesBwent on a trip by boatCworked for the keeperDneeded a bottle of drinking water22 . Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?ABecause they felt sick on the boat.BBecause they were good sailors.CBecause they both wanted to get two gifts.DBecause they wanted to have chocolates.23 . The underlined(下划线)part “a good sailor” means _.A晕船B不晕船C好销售员D好水手24 . Which of the following statements is true?AThe keeper cheated (欺骗)Tom and his cousin.BTom and his cousin didnt want the seasick tablets.CAll the other passengers answered “yes”.DThe keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolates.Big data (数据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer.Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream.Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad thing? It is because the computer programs are written by people. People think in a certain way, and they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.25 . Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources. Information that comes from _ is not mentioned (提及) in this passage.AschoolsBgovernmentsCpolice stationsDhospitals26 . One company uses weather information to _.Ahelp children in needBfind out who take the bus or trainCknow when people will visit the hospitalDunderstand when people will need ice cream27 . The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _.Awe can use big data in a number of waysBbig data can be only used for good reasonsCbig data can be used for both good and bad reasonsDwe can use big data to stop babies from getting sick28 . The passage is mainly about _.Awhat big data is and how it is usedBwhat schools and hospitals people likeCwhere important data is collected and storedDhow big data is controlled by governments and companies29 . This passage is _.Asad and personalBpersonal and scientificCinformative but sillyDscientific and informative (提供有益信息的)If parents want their children to have healthy eating habits，they should ask their children to learn to cook.When children learn to cook，they can know more about healthy food and cooking skills.A school in Liverpool found that more children ate fruit and vegetables after taking cooking classes.The school also found that joining the cooking clubs could improve childrens lifestyles and desire for food.So let children 1earn to cook and have some cooking classes at schoo1.In the United Kingdom，many schools have cooking classes for students aged 12 to 16.They get three hours classes before practicing cooking.Since 2007，a program called Lets Get Cooking has helped more than 1.7 million children improve their cooking skills，through more than 5，000 school cooking clubs.A few days ago，the program did a survey(调查)among 2，500 members.It showed that 92of them used their new skills at home and more than half said they ate more healthily after they leaned to cook.30 . What can children improve after they learn to cook?ACooking skills.BEating habits.CLifestyles.DAll of them.31 . What does the underlined word”desire”probably mean?AenjoyBdecideCcareDwish32 . What does the survey tell us according to the last paragraph?AThe cooking program is helpful.BThe cooking program is useless.CThe cooking program is boring.DThe cooking program is hard for children.33 . In what column(栏目)of a magazine can you read this passage?ATravel.BHealth.CSport.DMusic.四、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsWhat is life? It is like a game in which you are playing with f34 . balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of g35 . . If you drop one of these, they will break. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is s36 . .Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. N37 . is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to r38 . love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run t39 . life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. Its a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is h40 . , tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift: thats why we call it “the p41 . ”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空一词，计10分）Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something t42 . you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If s43 . , then you know what stress is. Stress is what you f44 . when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid. All of them can give you a stomach or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and o45 . are bad. Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you get things better done. For e46 . , you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to p47 . better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress l48 . too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family m49 . is sick, and if you are having problems at school, or anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight stress is to have a balanced life. Make s50 . you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure(休闲) and Food. If you get e51 . sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.五、填空Milu deer(糜鹿) ,a kind of animal with large horns(角) ,used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. People often killed Milu deer for food or sport. The Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) did not protect them and killed many. That is how the Milu deer disappeared(消失) from China.Luckily, before all of them lost their lives, someone took some deer to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to Duke of Bedford(贝德福特公爵). He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain. Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased (增加)year by year. As a result, when in 1985,the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometres south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem happy to be back in China because their number has grown quickly. There are now so many of them that people have opened a new centre for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer live in centres where people protect and care for them. We hope that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.Survival conditionsLong agoThe number of them was very 52 . In the53 . and Qing dynastiesThere were 54 . Milu deer left in ChinaLaterA 55 . man took some of them home and protected them so well that there were much 56 . than before In 57 . They came back to58 . and have lived in centers since thenLife habitsTheir favourite59 . They ate grass and the soft parts of treesTheir favourite weatherThey liked 60 . and wet weatherTheir futureThey will become really 61 . animals again任务型阅读：根据短文内容,完成表格。Li Shan, Wang Hong and Zhang Ping are good friends. They like different food. Li Shan is from(来自) Shanghai. She likes dessert, but she doesnt like carrots. Wang Hong is from Qingdao. She doesnt like ice cream. She likes noodles and broccoli. Zhang Ping is from Dalian. She likes chicken, vegetables and fruit, but she doesnt like noodles.NameBe FromLikeDislike(不喜欢)Li ShanShanghai62 . 63 . Wang Hong64 . Noodles and65 . Ice creamZhang PingDalian66 . ,vegetables and fruitNoodles六、回答问题根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(2018山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobil