人教版2019版中考一模英语试题A卷

人教版2019版中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Would you like me to help you with the housework? .AYes, Id like to.BYoure welcome.CNo, Id like to walk in the garden.DThats very kind of you.2 . He will not at the party tonight. He will have to attend a meeting.Ashow upBturn upCtake upDlook up3 . Tony was drawing a picture_ I was doing my homework.AifBbecauseCwhileDuntil4 . As one of the “People Who Moved Qinhuai”, his work goes _ teaching.Yes, the teacher always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween5 . Its dangerous _ with the wild animals.Ato playBplayedCplayingDplay6 . Dont think too much about your clothes. As a student, you should study hard.Well, I think_also plays an important part in success.AdecisionBappearanceCintelligence7 . Which subject is _ ， physics or chemistry ?AinterestingBmost interestingCmore interestingDthe most interesting8 . What a nice building! What is it for?It _ a hotel. But Im not sure.Amust beBmay beCcant beDshould be9 . Potato chipsby mistake in 1853.AinventBinventedCwere inventedDare invented10 . What did that man ask you, Mary? He asked me.Awhen am I to schoolBwhen do I go to schoolCwhen I went to schoolDwhen did I go to school二、补全短文7选5You arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price even if you dont have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.11 . Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They dont lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way.You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars.12 . But what if you cant pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Lets say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didnt pay.Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you dont buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up.13 . But the good news is that a credit card is convenient. 14 . Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.15 . They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.AIt is sometimes the only way to pay when you shop over the Internet.BYoud better borrow money from friends instead of using a credit card.CUsing a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things.DSome people get themselves in trouble with credit cards.EIf you pay the whole 45 dollars back right away, it wont cost you anything.FSo actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $ 45.GI always believe money is not everything.三、完型填空Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued.Green said, “Clearly I am the most important.I am the sign of_and hope.I am the color of grass, trees and leaves_me, all animals would die.”_said loudly.“What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isnt water the most important thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “I bring laughter, happiness and warmth into the world.Every time people look at a_, they start to smile.Without me there would be no fun.” Orange said at the top of his voice, “I am the color of health and strength.Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.When I fill the sky at_or sunset, everyone is_at my beauty.” Red could_it no longer, so he shouted, “I an the color of danger and bravery.I give people courage.”The colors went on_Their voices became louder and louder.The thunder（雷）got angry and the_started to pour.When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You foolish colors! Dont you know that each of you is special?_hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together made the most beautiful rainbow（彩虹）。16 . AhopeBhappinessChealthDlife17 . AUnlikeBWithoutCExceptDIncluding18 . AGreenBYellowCBlueDOrange19 . AsunflowerBcloudCstarDriver20 . AnoonBrainstormCeveningDsunrise21 . AshockedBterrifiedCashamedDencouraged22 . AhearBenjoyCstandDreceive23 . AsayingBtalkingCshoutingDarguing24 . Asnow BwindCrainDstorm25 . ATakeBJoinCConnectDCatch四、阅读单选In different countries around the world, most children must start schooling at early ages.And they become adults at different ages. Being an adult means having the right to do certain things, such as getting a part-time job, voting (投票), getting married, or getting a driving license. It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights.In many countries, sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult. Young men and women at this age can get a part-time job, and begin to receive an income of their own.They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time. In Canada and America, sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license; in England, it is seventeen.There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights. Getting a part-time job means that you have to pay income tax. Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance.Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults. In the United States, Canada and Britain, young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. With this right also comes responsibility. For young people to use their right to vote wisely, they must have an understanding of the needs of society, and they must also learn how politics work.26 . The underlined word right in Paragraph One means in Chinese.A正确 B. 右边 C. 权利27 . In America and Canada, young people who are can get their driving licenses.Aat the age of 16 B. at the age of 15 C. at the age of 1428 . If you drive a car, you have to .Aget a part-time job B. follow certain rules C. understand society29 . Tom is a 17-year-old English boy and he has the rights to .Adrive and learn B. vote and marry C. drive and vote30 . From the passage, we can know that .Asixteen-year-olds have all kinds of rightsBresponsibilities need to go along with rightsCthe rules are the same in the UK and the USAThere were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didnt pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.The retired teachers plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessmans plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teachers plants nicely stood where they were.The businessman was surprised. He went to consult (咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”31 . What did the retired teacher do with his plants?AHe often watered his plants.BHe paid little attention to his plant.CHe was careful with his plants.DHe never watered his plants.32 . How were the businessmans plants before the storm?AThey looked better than the teachers.BThey grew shorter and thinner.CThey looked worse than the teachers.DThey looked the same as the teachers.33 . The underlined word “survived” means _ in Chinese.A生长B枯萎C存活D茂盛34 . Which of the following is NOT true?AThe neighbors had different jobs.BThe businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.CThe teachers plants were still good after a storm.DThe businessman was surprised to find his plants dead after the storm.35 . Which is the best title for this passage?AA businessman and his plantsBA retired teacher and his plantsCDifferent treat, the same resultDDifferent treat, different resultsA man thought his son Tom, who was sixteen years old, needed more courage(勇气). One day, the father called on a famous man to train(训练) his child. The man said to the father, “You should let your son live here. Ill make him into a real man in three months, but you cant come to see him during three months.”After three months, the father came back. The man asked Tom to have a match with a famous strong man, Dick. Each time Dick knocked Tom down(撞倒), at once Tom stood up, and each time Dick knocked him down again, then the boy stood up again. After many times, the man asked Toms father, “What do you think of your son?” “Poor guy!” the father said, “I didnt think he would be knocked down every time. I neednt have him trained here any longer.” “Im sorry thats all you see. Dont you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again? Thats the kind of courage you want him to have.”If each time you are knocked down, you will have the courage to stand up again. Thats real courage.36 . Who thought Tom needed more courage?ATom.BToms father.CThe man.DDick.37 . What did the man ask Tom to do?ATo fight with Dick.BTo show his father how strong he was.CTo be knocked down by Dick.DTo fall down again and again.38 . How did Toms father feel when he saw the match?AHappy.BSorry.CExcited.DDangerous.39 . What did the man want Toms father to see in the match?ATom was not good at fighting.BTom was not strong enough.CTom was stronger than before.DTom had more courage at this time.40 . What is the real courage according to the passage?AStrong enough to knock down others.BGood enough to make Dad happy.CBecoming a famous strong man.DStand up again after being knocked down.Its common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vincis most famous painting seems to look back at observers (观察者), following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle (角度) thats 15.4 degrees off to the observers right-well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, Shes not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a persons gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the Mona Lisa effect (效应). That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the persons gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.This is important for human interaction with on screen characters. If you want someone off to the right side of a room to feel that a person on-screen is looking at him or her, you dont cut the gaze of the character to that side-surprisingly, doing so would make an observer feel like the character isnt looking at anyone in the room at all. Instead, you keep the gaze straight ahead.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the Mona Lisa and realized she wasnt looking at him.To make sure it wasnt just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the Mona Lisa on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected (横切) Mona Lisas gaze. To calculate (估测) the angle of Mona Lisas gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the Mona Lisa portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isnt sure. Its possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first created the term Mona Lisa effect just thought it was a cool name.41 . It is generally believed that the woman in the painting Mona LisaAattracts the viewers to look backBlooks at the viewers wherever they standCfixes her eyes on the back of the viewersDseems mysterious because of her eyes42 . The purpose of the experiment involving 24 people was to _.Acalculate the angle of Mona Lisas gazeBcreate artificial-intelligence avatarsCmake sure Horstmanns belief is rightDexplain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied43 . What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?ABCD44 . What can we learn from the passage?AHorstmann thinks its cool to create the term Mona Lisa effect.BThe Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.CThe position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers judgement.DFeeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。45 . I cant go out at school nights. Its one of my _.（家规）46 . If you really think a _can bring good things to you，simply choose it，but dont forget to make your owneffort.（幸运数字）47 . We should keep our dreams in mind and _ any possible chance to realize them.（寻找）48 . No matter how you _or where you work，you need to know what you work for.（谋生）49 . My friend trusts me _ and she is always around me when I need help.（一直，总是）六、回答问题Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command (指挥) a spaceship. Today sh