人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷

人教版2019版中考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Mr James bought (买) a new_ in the tall building.AhouseBflatCroomDfamily2 . -What a beautiful photo!-Thanks. It_ in a small village in Bama.Ahas takenBtookChad takenDwas taken3 . It was quite a(n) _that a woman became the first president of the country.AeventBaccidentCnewsDprogramme4 . Which bottle is yours? _ one with _ blue cover.AThe; aBThe; theCA; aDA; the5 . How time flies! Three years _Ahave passedBhas passedCis passedDare past6 . Good grades have to do with good learning habits. Good learning habits are useful to your lifelong education. In order to be a successful learner with good grades, you are supposed to _. stay up late for studyingdivide a big goal into smaller ones make a schedule of things to do and find out the most important thingsset alarms on your phone to remind yourself of things you need to finishleave things until the last minuteABC7 . -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.AunlessBso thatCbecauseDso long as8 . In India,about_ of people live in the country and some of them live a very poor life.Athree fifthBthird fifthCthird fifthsDthree fifths9 . - _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan10 . (2014盐城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is11 . Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle.AwhenBthatCwhereDwho12 . -“Where is your mom?”- Shes _ a newspaper in the living room.AreadingBwatchingCseeingDlooking at13 . Jim, dad asks you _ down the TV. Mom is sleeping now.AturnBturnsCto turnDturning二、完型填空Life is not easy, so Id like to say “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”When I was 14, I was_nervous to talk to anyone. My classmates often_me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later_happened. It changed my life. It was an English speech(演讲) contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a(n)_idea! It meant I had to_in front of all the teachers and students of my school!“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to_.” Then, Mother and I talked about many different topics（题目）. At last I_the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to_all the speech and practiced it over 100 times._my mothers great love, I did well in the contest. I could not_my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers(喝彩声)_the teachers and students. Those_who once looked down on（瞧不起）me, now all said “Congratulations” to me. My mother hugged me and cried_.Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell_to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person_for a country.14 . AsoBtooCveryDquite15 . Amade faces atBlooked afterCcaught up withDlaughed at16 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything17 . AinterestingBexcitingCterribleDwonderful18 . AwriteBspeakCtellDsay19 . AwinBloseCbeatDpass20 . AreachedBbroughtCchoseDthought21 . ArememberBseeCspellDhear22 . AAtBToCWithDAs23 . AhitBhurtCsayDbelieve24 . AaboutBonCtoDfrom25 . AteachersBclassmatesCboysDgirls26 . AangrilyBsadlyCquietlyDexcitedly27 . AmeBmyCmineDmyself28 . AhoweverBbut alsoCso thatDas a result三、阅读单选Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched (行军) his soldiers to the top of a hill. We will rest here tonight，my men,” he said. Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they were very tired as well and also fell asleep one by one.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟，一种植物). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out （消灭）the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。29 . Hundreds of years ago there was a war between _.ARoman army and North EnglandBRoman army and the ScotsCEngland and ScotsDa brave people and the Scots30 . At first it looked as if the Romans would win because _.Athe Scots were not braveBthe Roman army was so strongCthe Scots did not have a good leaderDthe Romans had the support from the Scottish31 . We must win or we will die. What the leader of the Scots said means _.Athey were sure to winBthey couldnt escape from deathCthey would win and then they would dieDthey must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed32 . The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because _.Athey didnt want to wake the ScotsBthey wanted to reach the topCthey wanted to catch the four guards firstDthey were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle33 . The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because _.Ait is a beautiful plantBit is fresh and lovelyCit had so many sharp needles all over itDit was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battleDear Han Hua,Great changes have taken place in your city these years. Its really good news that you can travel by high speed rail in Weihai, though theres only one line there. Here in London, we have so many lines. By the way, we dont use the word subway here. Its American English. We call it the underground instead.The London underground is very famous. Its famous for several reasons. First of all, part of the underground railway today is the oldest in the world, which opened in 1863. Secondly, the London underground is also the first line to have electric trains, in 1890. Thirdly, the London underground is the second largest metro system in the world, after the Shanghai Metro. There are 270 stations in the underground and it has 402 kilometers of tracks. Whats more, the city of London itself helps make the transportation system famous! Ive got a few photos to help you build a clear picture of the underground in my city. Theyre together with this mail.In your e-mail, you also said workers were building more lines. Im sure your city is developing fast. Maybe you can send me a few photos of your city today. I really want to see the changes taking place there. Im happy for you to live there in a modern city with such a new look!So much for now. Ill write soon again. Best wishes.34 . The writer is from .AWeihaiBLondonCShanghai35 . The second paragraph mainly tells us .Awhen the London underground first used electric trainsBwhy the London underground is the oldest subway in the worldCwhy the London underground is famous in the world36 . In the e-mail, the words high speed rail, subway, underground and metro mean .Aalmost the same thingBtwo different thingsCthree different things37 . The writer wants Han Hua to .Apost him some postcards of WeihaiBtell him more about Weihais high speed railCsend him a few photos of Weihai38 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe London underground is the largest metro system in the world.BIn America, subway means the underground.CThe writer has got a few photos to help Han Hua learn the underground in London.四、单词填空短文填词阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Each year, China creates around 300 million tons of rubbish. Less than a 39 . kwt of the waste is recycled. Most rubbish is buried in landfills or burned without being 40 . (sort). Landfills take up a lot of space in cities. It can also 41 . （pollution）the nearby soil and water. Things in developed countries are much42 . (good) because of their sorting systems (制度). In Japan, for example, there are strict rules for 43 . (throw) away rubbish. One has to put the 44 . rubbish in the right place at the right time. The rubbish is usually sorted into eight 45 . kandz: burnable, non-burnable, plastic bottles, recyclable plastic, other plastic, paper, harmful rubbish and then hard rubbish 46 . as desks and old TV sets. China has been helping promoting (促进) rubbish sorting in recent years.47 . to a plan in Beijing, people get WeChat points by sorting out rubbish. They can later exchange (兑换) the points for48 . pcards or even money!五、多任务混合问题A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. 61. You should have a few set times every day when youll ready for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone)Always carry a book. 62. 不管你去哪，随身携带一本书。 When you leave a house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you g