鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月学科竞赛英语试题

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期12月学科竞赛英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Im going to Shanghai. my mom dad are going with me.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also2 . I have two tickets for TFBOYSconcertYouhe can go with meAEither；orBNeither；norCBoth；andDEither;nor3 . _ Australia is large in area, it is small in population.ABecauseBAlthoughCSinceDUnless4 . I dont know _. In fifteen minutes.Ahow long has he been thereBhow long will the film lastChow often he goes to visit his parentsDhow soon the film will begin5 . -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?-_, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.AMy pleasureBMany thanksCTake it easyDNever mind6 . -_ there_ interesting news in todays newspaper? - Yes, there_.AIs; any; is someBAre; any; are someCIs; an; is oneDAre; some; are some7 . Please walk as _as possible because students are having a test right now.AquietlyBmore quietlyCmost quietlyDthe most quietly8 . I hope to join the Birdwatching Club. Good idea! Timmy. _ more about it, visit our home page.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDKnew9 . You look pale. _ have a good rest?AWhy dont youBWhy are youCWhat aboutDWhy you dont10 . （题文）Why dont you buy the sweater?-Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.AniceBexpensiveCpopularDcheap11 . The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.Aso; thatBsuch; thatCtoo; toDvery; that12 . -What do you think of her dancing?-Oh ,nobody else does_.AwellBbetterCbest13 . who plays the piano_, Linda, Lucy or Meimei?Lucy. She often wins the prize in the piano competition.AgoodBfineCbetterDbest14 . -_a year do the member of the Birdwatching Society study the birds? -Once a year.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow longDWhen15 . I feel so tired, because there is _ homework to do and its _ hot today.Atoo many; too muchBtoo much; much tooCtoo many; many tooDmuch too; too many16 . - How tall the boy is!- Yes, he is taller than _ in his class.Aany other studentBany studentCother studentDother students17 . _ it green, please.OK.AWhats colorBWhat colorCColor18 . I hurt myself yesterdaySometimes I felt my legApainBpainingCto painDpained19 . They were all very tired, but _of them took a rest.AnoneBnobodyCallDboth20 . The radio me two hundred yuan.AcostBspentCpaidDbought二、完型填空Once when I was a young boy, I boasted (吹嘘) that I determined（下决心）to win first place at the coming piano competition, yet I knew this goal was _ impossible. Every year, the best players from all over the state took part in this competition. It was a huge deal, especially for a beginner like me.But my mom was my number one _. Every day after school, she would sit down right next to me _ Miss Green was giving me piano lessons or I was _ my piano piece. When I couldnt and wouldnt play any longer, she would always say, if you determine to win, then act like it. Dont _. After every practice, my whole body was in pain for numb（麻木的）fingers and stiff（僵硬的）back. However, I didnt want to disappoint my mom, so I kept on practicing _ I finally slept on the piano keys.Finally, the big day _. Right before my _ to perform, my mom said, I know you want to win, so listen to me: Be there for the _ not for the success, okay? I managed to nod.When I walked onto the stage, I was afraid that the judges would hear the _ of my heart instead of the music. Carefully, I took a _ before the piano and began to play. Slowly, I began to _ the world around me. I just let myself fall deeper and deeper into the music._ I really won first place. The experience made me realize that determination is not just saying that you will win. When you have solved difficulties and kept going, you can truly say youre determined, _ my mom always said, Its _ to beat the person who is the best, but it is harder to beat the person who never gives up.21 . AnearlyBmainlyChardlyDexactly22 . AteacherBsupporterClistenerDreader23 . AduringBbecauseCwhileDif24 . AwritingBpracticingCsingingDmaking25 . Aworry aboutBgive awayCgive upDcheer up26 . AuntilBsinceCafterDthough27 . AfollowedBarrivedCreachedDleft28 . AwayBdutyCturnDtask29 . ApraiseBrecordCexperienceDpurpose30 . AjumpingBmovingCnoddingDbeating31 . AlookBseatCrestDbreak32 . AunderstandBloveCforgetDvisit33 . ANaturallyBSurprisinglyCClearlyDSuddenly34 . ALikeBAsCOrDBut35 . AeasyBcertainChardDimpossible三、阅读单选Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？AstrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthemAfriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehadWhenhewasdrivingalongaone-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（呛人的尘土），anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroadSuddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroadMyfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecaraheadHestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrongNo，saidtheotherdriverButyouve enduredmydustsofarIllendureyourstherestofthewayAnotheringredientisempathy（同情心）ItmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelseRecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabookAmanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottleButhefailedThenheaskedawaiterforhelpThewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficultyThenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedbackHepretended（假装）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccessFinallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoonHetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit，butonlywithatoolYetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一视同仁）Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes，everyoneisworthrespecting36 . Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto_ArepairthecarBhavearestCaskthewayDletthebackcargo37 . Theunderlinedwordendureprobablymeans_ inChineseA原谅B容忍C抱怨D谴责38 . Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle_AbyhimselfeasilyBwithatoolCwithdifficultyDwithoutsuccess39 . Thesecondstorymayhappen_AinthekitchenathomeBonthemainroadCintherestaurantDonthebusystreet40 . Thebesttitleofthepassageis_ATheAbilitytoSolveProblemsBTheWaystoHelpOthersCTheGoodMannerstoTreatOthersDTheEmpathyforStrangersIf you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write but they still have to remember things. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory has been exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.41 . Someone cant have a good memory if _.Ahe cant read or writeBhe doesnt use his memoryChis parents havent a good memoryDhe doesnt use his arms or legs for some time42 . If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, _.Ayou cant use them any moreBthey will become strongerCthey become weak but they slowly become strong againDthey become weak and wont become strong until you use them again43 . Which of the following is TRUE?AYour memory works in different way as your arms or legs.BYour memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.CDont learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.DA good memory comes from ones parents.44 . Few people know that it is _ if a friend has a poor memory.Ahis own faultBhis parents faultChis teachers faultDnobodys fault45 . In the passage, the writer wants to tell us to practice _.Ausing our arms or legs very oftenBreading and writing as much as we canCremembering things to improve our memoryDhaving enough sleep and rest and being relaxedScientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel is controlled by many things, such as your personality(性格), the actions(行动) of others. Maybe you dont know the weather can affect your feelings as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies makes vitamin D(维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化学物质). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel better, scientists build special “sunrooms” for people to go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect peoples feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people dont feel comfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control ourbrains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.46 . Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?AIt is a kind of special food.BIt makes us worried by affecting our brains.CIt is helpful to our bodies.DIt is in the sunlight.47 . The underlined words “brains” meansin Chinese.A心灵B心脏C大脑D精神48 . What can we infer(推断) from the passage?AWe will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.BWe will be happy when we are in the rain.CAll people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.DThe less vitamin D you have, the happier youll be.49 . What may be the best title for this passage?AWhy Do We Feel SadBThe Weather Influences Peoples FeelingsCPeople Need More Vitamin DDWe Can Change the Weather四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示填词50 . Do you like _（流行的）songs or classical songs？51 . I like Beijing Opera，so I joined in a _（戏剧）club.52 . She likes to listen to _（音乐）while doing her homework.53 . I dont think these two foreign _（电影）are interesting.54 . If you enjoy _（摄影），go to the park with me and take some pictures there.五、单词填空先阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。One day, I was walking along Fifth Avenue. Suddenly I remembered that I55 . to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that56 . my eye, and a boy clerk came forward.“What can I do for you, sir?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks.” His eyes shone. There was a note of passion（饱含激情的口气） in his57 . . “Did you know that you have come into the58 . place in the world to buy socks?” I really didnt know that, because I came here accidentally. “Come with me,” said the boy.I followed him and he began to59 . all kinds of socks. “60 . on, I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that,” said he, “but I want you to see how beautiful they are. Arent they61 . ?” There was a serious expression on his face, as if he were talking about his belief.I became far more62 . in him than in the socks. I looked at him and said, “My friend, if you can63 . up this excitement day after day, in ten years you will64 . every sock in the United States.”And now he has become the CEO of the biggest sock shop in the world.Last summer I spent some time65 . with my mother in Beidaihe.We stayed there66 . July 15th to August 5th.It is really a wonderful place.It is 67 . of the most famous summer resorts (避暑胜地) in China.The buildings here are tidy,with some trees and flowers around them.It is 68 . for its beaches,so lots of tourists from all over the69 . come here every year.There are many interesting places there,70 . as the Olympic Park,the Geziwo Park and the Tiger Rock Park.In the Olympic Park,71 . are some athletes statues (运动员的雕像) and champions fingerprints (冠军的手印) and footprints.Everything in the park is about Olympics.The Geziwo Park becomes famous 72 . it is one of the best places to watch the sunset (落日).Thousands of people come to watch the sunset every day.People can also see different73 . of birds.We enjoyed 74 . there.We are hoping for the next holiday.六、多任务混合问题In America, boys and girls like watchi