牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元测试 Unit4 Do it yourself

牛津译林版八年级英语上册单元测试 Unit4 Do it yourself姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Dont waste your time. You will _ it some day.Ajump out ofBgo out ofCrun out ofDcome out of2 . I prefer _ for my winter holiday.Ato stay at home to go outBto stay at home than go outCstaying at home than going outDstaying at home to going out3 . - Is there _ left in the fridge?- Only some meat.Anothing elseBelse anythingCsomething elseDanything else4 . Please speak more _. Your father is sleeping.AloudBquietCquietlyDclear5 . -How is the weather in your hometown?-Its wonderful! Its _ hot _ cold all year round.Aeither, orBneither, norCboth, andDnot only, but also6 . -Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise?-Sure. Now let me tell youfirst.Awhich to doBhow to doCwhen to doDwhat to do7 . go to bed too late, Lucy . Sorry ,I wont.ANotBCantCNot toDDont8 . the help ofTian Sheng Yi Dui,many children have new school buses.It sounds great.AForBWithCInDAt9 . Jenny is so careful that she always checks her exercise tothere are no mistakes.Afind outBmake sureCthink of10 . Does my question sound _enough? I dont think so. You can ask more_ by using “could” instead of “can”.Apolitely; politelyBpolite; politelyCpolite; polite11 . The Chinese government is trying to speed up the Internet and reduce the price.exciting news for all of us!AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an12 . My _ are my grandfather and grandmother .AparentsBgrandparentsCauntsDuncles13 . You are good at swimming. Who taught you?Nobody. I taught _at home.AmeBitCmyself14 . Amy is a member of_ the Bird Watching ClubShe is interested in wildlifeAto protectBprotectingCprotectDprotected15 . -_is the box？-Its white.AWhatBWhereCWhoseDWhat colour二、完型填空Some days, dont you think, “Wouldnt it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in asolutionmade of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).” So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.16 . According to the first three paragraphs, _.Athe self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outBthe clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningCpeople can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysDthe nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes17 . What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A方案B溶液C水盆D模型18 . What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?AHow the self-cleaning clothes are made.BHow the self-cleaning clothes work.CWhat advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.DWhat helps the self-cleaning clothes work.19 . From the passage, we learn that _.Aits time to throw out our washing machinesBthe solution sells wellCclothing makers like the solutionDthe solution is not on sale yet20 . We might read the above passage in _.Aa fashion bookBa guide bookCa science magazineDa newspaper advertisement.三、阅读单选Depend on yourself is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldnt depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts. One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, I cant make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they dont see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they dont follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.21 . Depend on yourself in this passage means_.Adepend on your own effortsBdepend on natureCwait for others to helpDdepend on your parents22 . Many of the great men in history succeeded because_.Athey were very poor in childhoodBthey made great efforts to learn and workCthey could not depend on schools for an educationDthey wanted very much to become famous23 . According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _.Amake his pupils worthy menBteach his pupils everything he knowsChelp his pupils make themselves useful menDmake his pupils men of strength and courage24 . If young people depend on their own efforts, _Athey are to be pitiedBthey can never be successfulCthey are nothing now and will be nothing in the futureDthey can be successful in their work25 . The main idea of the passage is that_.Awe should depend on our parents and teachersBwe can depend on our friends and relativesCall great men in history were poor when they were youngDwe cant depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from themMobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone use among (在.之间)children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts， and more students will want them.Mary Bluett，an official，said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages tocheatduring exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school：they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.26 . Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones_。Abecause they are studentsBwhen they are freeCwhen they are at school27 . We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from_。Athe makers and sellersBthe passers-by（路人） and strangersCtheir parents and friends28 . What does the underlined wordcheatmean in the passage？A聊天B作弊C查询29 . Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt_ during school hours.Ause their mobile phonesBleave their mobile phones at school officeCget in touch with their children30 . The passage tells us that _。Astudents shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsBit is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolCsome parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoolWhat comes to your mind when you think about healthy food? Some say you can never go wrong with fresh fruit and vegetables, others say that meat and seafood are also good for us. Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day: Green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; Citrus fruits and tomatoes; Potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; Meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; Milk and food made from milk; Bread or cereal: rice is also in this kind of food; Butter, or something like butter;People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food is cooked and eaten in many kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. Scientist say that none of the difference is really important. It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on Earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.Words：1citrus n.棱 2 cereal n.谷物，谷类食品31 . l. According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch? AChicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.BPotatoes, carrots, rice, bread.COranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes.DBeef, pork, fish, milk.32 . It is important to eat_.Athree times a dayBdinner at twelve oclockCcooked food all the timeDsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day33 . People in different countries and different places of the world_.Ahave the right kinds of food to eatBhave their meals at the same timeCcook their food in the same wayDeat food in different ways34 . Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.35 . You may read this article(文章 )in the book called_.ATravel in ChinaBWorld SportsCFood and HealthDFilms四、句型转换按要求写句子。36 . We have a standard room with air-conditioning and bathtub. (划线提问)_ standard room do you have ?37 . The train leaves at 11:00 a.m. and arrives in Shanghai at 7:00 p.m.It _ to go to Shanghai by train.(同义句)38 . We plan to visit the Great Wall. (同义句)Our plan _ the Great Wall.39 . I paid 10 yuan for this pencil-box. (同义句)I _ 10 yuan _ this pencil-box.40 . We plan to stay there for a week. (划线提问)_ do you plan to stay there?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。41 . Children went on a picnic and played in the _ (田野) yesterday.42 . Although we dont have much money, we can _ (应付)43 . Look! A little girl is _ over there. Whats the matter with her?44 . In the USA, people usually _ each other when they meet.45 . We were very sad when we heard the _ news.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46 . I am _ (surprise) to hear that he stayed up late watching TV last night.47 . My best friend is as _ (friendly) as me.48 . Its hard work, so its _ (possible) for him to finish it in such a short time.49 . I will have a house and I will live _ (comfortable) with my children.50 . Many people believe there will be less _ (pollute) in the future.51 . Many foreign visitors like _ (tradition) Chinese food very much.52 . Cindy refused their _ (invite) to the meeting yesterday.53 . Its a secret ,so you must keep it to _ (you).七、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词54 . 放学后你通常做什么？What do you usually do _？55 . 我妈妈总是对我很严格。My mother _ always _ me.56 . 玛丽晚上不想出去。Mary doesnt want to _ at night.57 . 我们上学不能迟到。We cant be _ school.58 . 我们家通常是妈妈做晚饭。My mother usually _ in our family.八、单词填空Apart from keeping fit, students can learn many important lessons about life from life doing sports. Sports can teach students about winning and losing, When they win, they will get a lot of59 . , but they will also have to60 . it when they lose. This will help students understand competition, and make them more61 . and hardworking. All this will62 . them for the difficult challenges they will face at school and in63 . .The introduction of school uniforms has helped to64 . school violence. Much of school violence is linked to the clothes which different youth gangs wear. In schools with youth gangs, the number of fights65 . by 40 percent after uniforms were introduced. Uniforms also66 . a message that students are at school to study, not to play. They create school67 . . These things help to reform problem students and improve their68 . at school.九、填空What makes a group smart and able to solve problems successfully and make good solutions? Oh, we may ask: what makes a group intelligent? A groups IQ (智商), we might think, would be simply the average intelligence of the group members, or perhaps the intelligence of the smartest group member. But some scientists have found that this isnt so.A groups intelligence comes out from communications（交流） within the group. A groups intelligence can be calculated, and like the IQ grades of a single person, and it can predict the groups performance on lots of kinds of tasks perfectly. A single persons intelligence can be trained to develop, so can a groups intelligence. Here are some suggestions on how to guide the development of smart groups:Personally, you can choose group members carefully. The smartest groups are made of people who are good at re