南京市2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题D卷

南京市2020年（春秋版）中考英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):Night after night,she came to tuck(盖被子)me in,even long after my childhood years.Following her custom for _,shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way,then kiss my forehead.I dont remember _it first started making me angry-her hands pushing my hair that way.Finally,one night,I shouted at her,Dont do that any more-your hands are too rough!She didnt say anything in reply, _she never did it again.Time after time,with the passing years,I _ my mothers hands and her kiss on my forehead.Sometimes the feeling seemed very close,sometimes far away,but always in the back of my mind.Now Im not a little girl any more.Mom is in her mid-seventies and she still does things for me and my family with her rough hands.In the memory,for the thousandth time,I thought of the night my young voice complained,Dont do that any more-your hands are too rough!Taking my mums hand,I told her how_ I was for that night.I thought shed remember,as I did.But Mum didnt know what I was talking about.She had forgotten it long ago.That night,I fell asleep with a new appreciation(感激)for my mothers caring hands.And the guilt(内疚)that I had carried around for so long was_to be found.1 . Athe first timeBa long timeCthe time beingDtime to time2 . AwhereBwhyCwhenDhow3 . AbutBsoCorDbecause4 . AforgotBlostCdislikedDmissed5 . AhappyBsorryCrelaxedDtired6 . AsomewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere二、阅读单选People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may decide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and have a_talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.7 . When bob loves Mary, you might say that he _.Awins Marys heartBhas got his heartCloses his heart to MaryDlends Mary his heart8 . When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _to your best friend.Apour out your heartBhave a restChave a change of heartDbe hard-hearted9 . When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.Ahave a heart of stoneBhave your heart in the right placeCbe strong-heart in the right placeDhave a heart10 . “Dont lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Dont lose heart” means“_”.Aput your heart into somethingByou cant find your heartCdont worry about somethingDbe brave11 . . The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A诚恳的B心心相印C倾诉衷肠D针锋相对There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldnt eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. Its bad for peoples health. So its our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。12 . _ know about food most according to the passage.AFarmers B. CooksBScientists D. Customers13 . Scientists think the most important thing about food is _.Ahow to cook B. when to eatBwhat to eat D. how often to eat14 . Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?AEvery day, we should eat some vegetables.BAll the people in the world have enough food to eat.CMany people are eating unhealthy food.DEveryone is needed to help solve the two problems.15 . _ is not good for our health.AMeat B. Bread C. Milk D. Potato chips16 . We may read this passage in _.Aa letter B. a storyBa newspaper D. a health magazineMeet badminton superstar Chou Tien-Chen. He has been dreaming of becoming an Olympic champion ever since he was first introduced to the sport as a 5-year-old. Thats a lofty(崇高的) goal for any kid. To even come close to reaching that goal would take years of practice and training. Chou is up to the challenge.Aim highIn the early stages of his career as a professional athlete, Chou found himself stuck in a losing streak. Hed lost 10 consecutive matches. But that didnt stop Chou from continuing to aim high. He didnt lose heart.In 2016, Chou qualified to compete in the Olympic Games and finished in fifth place. Today, hes ranked third in the world, and hes setting his sights on winning Olympic gold in 2020.Stay focusedIn an interview. Chou explained his focus. He said, “There is no plan B.” For Chou, quitting is not an option, and he continues to work hard to hone (磨练) his skills. His focus and determination seem to be guiding his career.Chou knows that he may not be the most talented player, but hes certainly the hardest working athlete. His attitude while training reflects that, according to his coach.Preparation is keyChou recalled moments during practice when some teammates or other players would spend breaks on their cellphones: but not Chou. He would use that 5 or 10 minutes to review what hed just learned.A fan once asked Chou where his confidence comes from. He replied, “As long as you are well prepared, you can trust that youre ready. For Chou, this kind of preparation requires self-discipline, a regular routine as well as a balanced diet. But ultimately, it takes daily concentration.Focused forwardDrawing inspiration from his faith, Chou wants to encourage young people with a message. That message is, “forgetting what lies behind and straining forward to what lies ahead, pressing on toward the goal.” According to Chou, his faith is what has helped him overcome all of the setbacks in his career.17 . What can we learn from the passage?AChou Tien-Chen started playing badminton at 5 years old.BChou Tien-Chen had a break after he lost 10 matches.CChou Tien-Chen ranked third in the world in 2016.DChou Tien-Chen got his achievement because of his talent.18 . The underlined words “plan B” means _.AfocusBexcuseCanother choiceDshort break19 . According to Chou Tien-Chen, where does his confidence come from?AFull preparation.BLofty goal.CStrong encouragement.DGreat talent.We say that a person has good manners if he or she is polite, kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes a person with good manners. But no one likes a person with bad or careless manners. Yes, but what are good manners? How do I know what to do and what not to do?Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When people are waiting for a bus, he stands in line and takes his turn. He never pushes to the front of the line. On the bus, he offers his seat to an older person or a woman with a child in the arms. If he gets in someones way, he says “excuse me”. He says “please” when he makes a request (请求), and he says “thank you” when he receives something. He doesnt stop other people when they are talking. He does not speak with his mouth full of food when he is eating.20 . People agree that a well-mannered person is really aperson.ApoliteBkindChelpfulDpolite, kind and helpful21 . Saying “please” and “thank you” isfor a well-mannered person.AuselessBa little usefulChypocritical (虚伪的)Dimportant and necessary22 . A person with good manners thinks of.Aothers before himselfBhimself before othersCno one but himselfDothers as well as himself23 . If you want to be well-mannered,.Ayou laugh at people when they are in troubleBits all right to speak with your mouth full of foodCyou should stop someone when he is talkingDyou can only speak after someone else has finished talking三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。24 . My classmates and I like to go hiking in our _ time.25 . Aunt Li never_ money on things that she doesnt need.26 . Scientists report that its better to smell_ than to drink it.27 . It is known that Mothers Day is the _Sunday of May.28 . Turn left and you will see the library_ the bank and the supermarket.四、单词填空When you think of a classroom, such w29 . as “quiet or clean” may come to your mind. But a modern British high school is n30 . and untidy. Most students dont wear uniforms and teachers often wear jeans and T-shirts. Rules in a British classroom are s31 . to those in Chinese schools. The students mustnt talk, eat or drink. You cant leave your seat u32 . you are asked to. Raise your h33 . when you want to ask a question.Some British teenagers go to private schools. Discipline(纪律) is b34 . there, as class sizes are smaller and students usually get more attention. But most teenagers go to p35 . schools, where they dont have to pay any money. However, for many teachers, m36 . pupils obey the rules is hard. The students have different abilities and hobbies. Some may not speak English as their first l37 . . Can British bring good m38 . back to the classroom? It just might be possible, with the help of a little Harry Potter magic.五、语法填空用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。A few years ago, my father 39 . (buy) a parrot. It has black feathers and can learn 40 . (say) any words it is taught. Every morning, it 41 . (greet) my parents warmly. This brings the great 42 . (happy) to my parents. My parents live in the countryside. They have three sonsmy two brothers and me. However, all of us are in different cities. For my parents, the happiest time of the year is the 43 . (year) gathering at the Spring Festival. For 44 . (much) of the year, my parents only speak to each other, they feel a bit lonely sometimes. With the parrot at home, they feel much 45 . (good). The parrot is like their fourth son. It usually 46 . (stay) in a cage, sometimes my parents let it fly out of the cage, but it always returns to the cage 47 . (it). In the daytime, it talks a lot and talks loudly. But at night when my parents fall 48 . (sleep), it always keeps quiet.六、多任务混合问题Students learn their lessons in class. Teachers teach them. 66.Students sit in the classroom listening to the teacher. This is the common way of learning. Is this