译林牛津版2020年中考英语考点一遍过

译林牛津版2020年中考英语考点一遍过姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words whose initials are given.Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about how to exercise p1 . . What do you know about exercise?Some people think that in case you want to reduce the waistline, the best way is to do waist exercises. In fact, exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one p2 . of body. When you reduce the fat t3 . your body, you will certainly reduce your waistline, too! Exercise only twice a week is not enough, because unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to keep good physical fitness. So if you have enough time, exercise every day is best.Some people think that in order to lose weight you should alway“swork up a good sweat”when exercising. That is a w 4 . idea. Sweating only lowers body temperature so that you wont overheat; it does not help you reduce your weight. After exercise, you may weigh less, but this is b5 . of water loss. Once you replace the water, you replace the weight.Exercise is very important for everyone. It keeps us healthy. One of the best exercises is walking. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and it has a direct e 6 . on your feeling of health. And if your breathing does not return to normal in minutes after you finish exercising, that means you have exercised too m 7 . . Youd better spend 20 minutes a day exercising, and that will keep you feeling good.Chinese schools are very different from British schools. In Britain, students have f8 . classes than in China. In Britain, classes s9 . at about 9:00 a.m. and finish at about 3:30 p.m. British students also have l10 . homework than Chinese students. This gives British students more f11 . time to go to school clubs.In Britain, students usually w12 . a skirt or trousers, a jacket and a tie. Some people think this l13 . very smart, but others dont think their uniforms look very n14 . . In Britain, students study the s15 . subjects as in China. Just l16 . in China, different students have different opinions about schools in Britain. Some students think that school is very i17 . , but some students think it is very boring.阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息, 每空一词。Going green is easier than you think. There are little things you can do every day to help reduce greenhouse gases and make a meaningful influence on the environment. Here are things you can do to help save the earth.Pay attention to how you use water. The little things can make a big difference. Every time you turn off the water while brushing your teeth, you re doing something good. Try drinking tap water instead of bottled water, so you dont waste the bottles as well. Wash your clothes in cold water when you can.Leave your car at home. If you can stay off the road just two days a week, youll reduce greenhouse gas emissions（排放）by an average of 1,590 pounds per year. You can go to the post office, supermarket and shoe repair place in one trip. It will save your gas and time.Walk or ride your bike to work, school and anywhere you can. You can reduce greenhouse gases while burning some calories and improving your health.Recycle. You can help reduce waste just by putting the cans into different bins. If youre trying to choose between two products, pick the one with the least packaging（包装）Drive smarter. Slow downdriving 60 miles (96 km) per hour instead of 70 mph, the highway will exactly save you up 4 miles (6 km) per gallon（加仑）.Taking care of the earth is not just a dutyits a privilege（荣幸）18 . on Going Green19 . Going green is easier than you think. You can help save the earth by doing little things.Main bodyPay attention to how to use waterl Turn off the water while brushing your 20 . .l Drink tap water 21 . of bottled water.l Wash your clothes in cold water.Leave your car at home22 . off the roads can reduce gas emissions.l Travelling to some places in one trip will save your gas and time.Go anywhere on 23 . or by bike if possiblel Reduce greenhouse gases by walking or riding a bike.l Burn some calories and make you 24 . .Recyclel Put the cans into different bins.l Pick the products 25 . the least packaging.Drive smarterl Drive at the 26 . of 96 km per hour on the highwayConclusionTaking care of the earth in not only a duty but 27 . a privilege.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Most peoples New Years resolution is about physical health. But what can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy 28 . habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about how to eat healthily.Having breakfastA good breakfast is very important to children. Its necessary to have it in the morning. Some children often go to school without breakfast, just 29 . they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.Having milkMilk is also very important to childrens health. It makes children become much 30 . . Its better for you to drink a glass of warm milk 31 . going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.Drinking enough waterPeople can eat 32 . for several days, but if they dont drink water for a few days, they will feel uncomfortable. So drinking enough water is important. One of the survey reports 33 . that we should drink eight glasses of water during a day.Having healthy foodHaving healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different 34 . of food, such as fruit and vegetables. Dont eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as 35 . as you can.Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Auntie Ruby r36 . to her job in Scotland, but she visited her father every s37 . weekend.Auntie Ruby and Tim did the shopping w38 . did her exam preparation. It w39 . well. Tim kept Arkwright tidy t40 . his KAT project. The r41 . of the time he planned his trip to Disneyland. Jenny d42 . Arkwrights walls and open spaces with student art. Then she did the same in Wrightham General Hospital and o43 . painting lessons for the children in the hospital. William worked on his Citizens Aid project. B44 . he was so lazy, he only aided one c 45 . - Mrs Green.根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整、正确、通顺。(每空限填一词。) Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. D46 . the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I w47 . to give up climbing, but my father said to me,“You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you cant see it b48 . you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his w49 . . But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found m50 . standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.学校即将召开全校的运动会，需要招聘志愿者。Peter写了一封申请信，请根据短文内容完成这封信，每空一词。Dear Sir,I read your ad in the school newspaper yesterday. Im writing to tell you Id like to work as a 51 . for the sports meeting.My name is Peter. Im 15. I love sports and table tennis is my favorite. I can get on 52 . with others and I am willing to 53 . others.If I am lucky enough to get the chance, please 54 . me as soon as possible. My telephone number is 04315105185. I will 55 . my best to do the job well.Best wishes!Yours truly,Peter二、语法填空About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didnt want to carry too much money 56 . me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a one-hundred-dollar bill 57 . the safe(保险箱)58 . me.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing.59 . my money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel 60 . him and give another one-hundred-dollar bill61 . the clerk. I did as what he told me. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked62 . my money. Since I had the lawyer 63 . an eyewitness(目击证人), the clerk had to give my money back.64 . a happy lunch, the lawyer and I went to the hotel and asked for the one-hundred-dollar bill again. The clerk insisted(坚持) he had already given it to me, but I said its not true.The lawyer said to him, I saw this gentleman give you the money. If you dont hand it over to him, Ill call the police. The clerk knew he had been tricked(戏弄), but he had to give my money back.I dont know how to thank you65 . getting my money back, I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?If you were 66 . trouble, what would you do? Would you wait, ask67 . help or solve it by yourself? Here is a story68 . this topic. Once, a terrible flood destroyed the whole village. A man in front of a house was surrounded(围住) by the flood, but he was not very scared, because he always believed in God. He thought God was keeping him there for his safety.69 . that moment, a big wooden board came. If he caught it, the board would help him to become safe, but the man kept waiting for God. He didnt take a look 70 . it at all. Then a small boat passed by, but the man still kept waiting and did nothing. Soon the boat was gone, too. The water was deeper and deeper, and the house was going to be broken. Two people in another boat were worried71 . him and shouted to him, Come down and go72 . us! But the poor man stayed there and kept waiting for God.You can guess the result easily. The man died 73 . the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained 74 . God, Why didnt you save me? God said he had tried to save him. The big wooden board, the small boat, and the two men were all the helpers he had sent to help him, but the man refused them.75 . this we can see that God helps those who help themselves. If you dont help yourself, God wont help you, either.People in the small town feel 76 . (worry). The town 77 . (use) to be very quiet. However, these days, something unusual is 78 . (happen) in our town. Victor, a teacher, is really nervous. When he 79 . (interview) by the town newspaper, he said that he 80 . (hear) strange noises outside the window. His wife thought that it 81 . (can) be an animal. But Victor and his friends thought it must be teenagers 82 . (have) fun. One woman in the area saw something 83 . (run) away, but it was dark, so she was not sure. Everyone in the small town is feeling uneasy, and everyone has his or her own ideas. There must be something 84 . (visit) the homes in the neighborhood. What is it? People have no idea. Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away. But the noise-maker is having too much fun 85 . (create) fear in the neighborhood.根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group that has helped kids all over the world.How did Craig get started? In the seventh grade he learned something that made him angry. A 6-year-old boy in Pakistan86 . (send) to work in a factory. The boy could not go to school. He could not even play. He had no freedom at all.Craig compared that with his own life. Laws in