八年级上学期期末英语试题(测试)

八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -Jim, who taught_ how to surf on the Internet?-Nobody, I learned it_.Ahim; on his ownByou; by myselfChim; by himselfD-you; on his own2 . Shall we go to play football?_ . Lets go!ASounds boringBThats a good ideaCIm afraid notDThank you3 . The boy doesnt sing _ the others, but he dances best of all.Aso well asBas good asCmore worse thanDmore better than4 . If she _ a lot of chocolate every day, she will be very fat.AisBhasChaveDbe5 . _ do you often get to school, Michael?On foot.AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere6 . John is my mothers brother, so he is my _.AuncleBfatherCcousinDgrandfather7 . （江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试题）During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _trees around.Athousand ofBthousandCthousandsDthousands of8 . Did you meet _ when you were at college?Yes, and we had something in common.Aanybody interestingBsomebody interestingCanything interestingDsomething interesting9 . There is going to _ a parents meeting this evening. My father will take part in it.AhaveBhasCbe10 . The sign on the wall is _ information sign.AaBanCtheD二、补全对话6选5根据材料内容，选择五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。A: 1.11 . B: It is a photo of my family.A: 2.12 . B: Sure, here you are.A: Who is this man? Is he your father?B: No, he isnt. 3.13 . A: Is he a teacher?B:4. 14 . A: Where are you?B: 5. 15 . A: He is my uncle.B: No. He is a doctor.AShe is my aunt.BWhat is this?CI am here.DMay I have a look?三、完型填空Today is my birthday.I _ thirteen.Mom and Dad get a cake _ me.I _ it very much.Its _ the table now.There is some other _ like apples, chicken, _ and vegetables._ I like chicken best.What about _ mother? She _ hamburgers.Today well have lots of _ for supper.16 . AisBareCamDbe17 . AinBatCforDto18 . AthankBdoesnt likeClikesDlike19 . AonBforCinDat20 . AdessertBfoodCvegetablesDfruits21 . AdesksBpensCsaladDbikes22 . ABecauseBIfCSoDBut23 . AhisBmyCherDour24 . AlikeBlikesCDoesDdo25 . AchickensBsaladsCeggsDbreads四、阅读单选A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Bringing a giraffe into the world is_In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling (四脚朝天).When it doesnt get up, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. The struggle (挣扎) to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. Why? She wants it to remember how it can get up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety.Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.Stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. Theyre beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out (着手) to do.”26 . The expression “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 most probably means _.Aa happy thingBa difficult thingCa big dreamDa beautiful place27 . A View from the Zoo is a book written by.AGary RichmondBCharles DarwinCIrving StoneDVincent van Gogh28 . The mother giraffe puts herself over her child and throws her long leg and kicks her baby because she.Ais an unkind motherBlikes watching her bay sprawlingCdoesnt want her baby to live with herDwants to train her baby to get up in this way29 . The writer mainly wants to tell the readers that.Athe giraffe is an unusual animalBwe should learn to be a careful writerClearning to get up leads to successDA View from the Zoo is a good book to readIf your pen broke at school today,what would you do?You would go to a shop and buy a new one.What if you could simply print out a real,working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies.But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink.3-D printing can build almost anything made from material.The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things.People have made cups cars and even an airplane with it.Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years.Peoples nervous systems have been printed out in 3-D form medical research.Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital.Several months ago,doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident.In the future,it is expected that the printer will make human organs to save more lives.However there aredrawbacksto the printer.At the moment,printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive.The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700,not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops,it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved.Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。30 . People could see 3-D printing in_ten years ago.Alarge high schoolBscience fiction moviesCdigital camera shopDhospital31 . People still cant make a(n)_with a 3-D printer so far.AairplaneBfaceCorganDcars32 . What does the underlined word “drawbacks” mean?A不足B趋势C优点D影响33 . Which of the following is TRUE?AThe normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.BNo nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.CThe 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the futureDThere will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.34 . Whats the best title of the passage?AThe advantages of 3-D printingBThe disadvantages of 3-D printingCThe changes brought by 3-D printingDThe rapid development of scienceSpace Museum of ChinaBeijing ZooChina Science and Technology MuseumLocationl Dahongmen Lu,Fengtai District137 Xizhimen Wal Dajie,Xicheng District1 Bei Sanhuan Zhong Lu,Xicheng DistrictPriceAdults￥50 Children ￥20Adults ￥20 Children ￥10￥30OpenEvery dayEvery dayEvery day except Monday35 . My brother and I love space, and we often visit.ABeijing ZooBChina Science and Technology MuseumCSpace Museum of ChinaDPalace Museum36 . Jack will bring his wife and his daughter to visit Beijing Zoo. They will spend.A￥20B￥30C￥35D￥5037 . You cant visitaccording to the ads on Monday.Athe Summer PalaceBChina Science and Technology MuseumCSpace Museum of ChinaDBeijing Zoo五、阅读判断In most parts of the world，many students help their schools make less pollutionThey joinenvironment clubsIn an environment club，people work together to make our environment cleanHere are some things students often doNo-garbage lunchesHow much do you throw away after lunch？Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used againEvery week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole schoolNo-car dayOn a no-car day，nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers!Cars give pollution to our air ，so remember to do such things :Walk，jump，bike or run!Use your legs!Its lots of fun!Turn off the water!Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour？In a year，that would fill a small riverIn environment clubs，students mend those broken toiletsWe love our environmentLets work together to make it cleanThis is the end of our radio program ,Wish you have a good night ,This is Grace Brown.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。38 . In an environment club ,people work together to make our environment clean39 . Every week they will report the class that makes the most garbage to the whole school40 . On a no-car ,The teachers and the students dont come to school by car41 . Some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons in half an hour42 . The passage is from a TV program.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。43 . The _(夹克衫) on the bed is not mine. Its Lilys.44 . This blouse is made of a special_(材料). It is very comfortable.45 . What are you going to be when you grow up? I want to be a_(模特), and then I can show new clothes to others.46 . The room is too_(昏暗的). Please turn on the light.47 . I have lots of good friends at sc