陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题A卷（练习）

陕西省2019年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,a homeless dog,a mad dog,a running dog and a dog catching a mouse,have bad meanings. 2 . . In English,people use the dog to describe good actions. For example,you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness,they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. 3 . . But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. .The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 4 . . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. ABut in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humansBThe words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures CWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used DThere are some similarities in the way words are used EHowever, Chinese love cats very much二、完型填空There is a park near my home. But I dont go there very often. One afternoon I went into_and found it was really small. In the park, there were two different ways. One was wide and clean. There were_flowers on both sides_was narrow(狭窄的) and dirty. Wild grass grew everywhere. But finally I decided to follow the dirty way.Ah! There was a small_there. It was the most beautiful garden I had ever seen. There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the_part in the park.Many people_me that there was nothing to see in the park. Now I tell them_they follow the right way, they can feel the difference. When Im telling them,_just smile at me without answering. I know they dont believe me. My trip to the park that day made me understand something about_Dont be_to choose a different way. Be brave(勇敢的). You may get a big surprise!5 . A. the school B. the park C. the zoo D. the house6 . A. lots of B. a lot C. much D. any7 . A. Another B. Other C. The other D. Others8 . A. chair B. lake C. river D. garden9 . A. best B. better C. good D. nice10 . A. tell B. told C. tells D. telling11 . A. if B. when C. after D. before12 . A. we B. they C. I D. you13 . A. study B. school C. family D. life14 . A. happy B. lucky C. afraid D. worried三、阅读单选Millions of Chinese basketball fans were sad on Sept. 8, 2019. China lost an important World Cup game against Nigeria on that day. With the loss (失败), China was out of the 2019 International Basketball Federation (FIBA) World Cup. It may also lose a chance to join next years Tokyo Olympic Games.The loss was even sadder for fans of 31-year-old player Yi Jianlian. This maybe the last World Cup for the four-time Olympian and former NBA player.Yi is the leader of the Chinese mens national basketball team. He had big goals for his team before the international basketball competition started. “Eleven years ago we hosted (主办) the Beijing Olympics, and now we are hosting the FIBA World Cup,” he told China Daily, “Its a chance for all of us. You can feel the special duty when you see the national flag. Its very important for the national team to play in the World Cup in front of a home crowd.”With his country in mind, Yi was injured (受伤) in the game but still carried the team on his shoulders. He did everything he could against Nigeria and got 27 points all on his own during the game.But before the game ended, Yis ball was stopped and the teams loss was certain. He hit the ground and shouted with anger. Later, he said it was hard to accept the loss. “We cant give up because of the loss tonight. We still need to work harder in the future.” Yi said.Its still up in the air whether Yi will be able to play in a fifth Olympic next year. Either way, he is surely one of the greatest basketball players in China.15 . Why were the Chinese basketball fans sad on Sept. 8, 2019?ABecause China was out of the Olympics this year.BBecause Yi Jianlian was injured.CBecause China lost an important game.16 . What is NOT TRUE about Yi Jianlian according to this passage?AHe is the leader of the Chinese mens national basketball team.BThe 2019 FIBA is the last World Cup for him.CIts difficult for him to accept the loss.17 . How many points did Yi Jianlian scored in the game against Nigeria?A19.B31.C27.18 . According to the passage, what did Yi Jianlian do before the game ended?AHe cried.BHe shouted with anger.CHe left the team.19 . What can be the best title of this passage?AFight to the endBThe FIBA World CupCSad basketball fansA man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh peoples weight .The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak.“Good morning, Madam.” It said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. Thats three kilograms more .If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl .She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss.” The machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. Its all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was an American woman .She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”20 . The machine in this passage could_.Aspeak all kinds of languagesBtell people what they should eatCweigh and talk to peopleDmake people laugh21 . The man put his first machine _.Ain the stationBin a trainCin the doctors waiting roomDin the womens room22 . The machine told the Indian woman _.Ashe was a little lighterBshe was a little heavierCit couldnt speak IndianDto eat what she wanted to eat23 . How was the American woman?AShe was healthy.BShe liked thinking.CShe was too heavy.DThe machine didnt like her.Attention residents(居民)！Spring is here and the office of Loveland Housing is happy to announce the dates for the 2019 Spring Cleanup!The cleanup in Loveland will take place on Saturday May 11th, beginning at 9:00 a. m. We will also do pick-up for Dove Valley, Windsor Meadows, and Century III on the same day. The cleanup at Lone Tree in Estes Park will be done on Sunday May 12th, 2019. If you have something that you would like to be picked up, please call the Spring Cleanup line at 970-635-5958. Please leave your name, complete address, phone number, and a list of the objects that you wish to be picked up. If you do not call or provide all of this information, your objects will not be picked up. You can leave a message up until Friday May 10th, 2019.If you are in a town house, please leave all household(家用) objects outside in front of your unit on the sidewalk. If you are in a flat, leave all household objects in front of the building in the grass areas. All objects must be outside by 9:00 a. m on the morning of pick-up.Non-acceptable objects include: televisions, air conditioners, washing machines, fridges, or other electrical products; dangerous materials such as motor oil, paint, auto batteries, cleaning products, chemicals; other everyday household rubbish. If you have any of these objects and you do not know what to do with them, turn to the local resource disposal(处置) office for help.The City of Loveland has provided a truck for the cleanup and the Loveland Housing staff members have volunteered their time so that we can offer this service for free! So get your objects ready and call to take advantage while you still can! Thanks!24 . Where will a pick-up be done on Sunday May 12th?AIn Windsor Meadows.BAt Dove Valley.CAt Lone Tree.DIn Loveland.25 . What will probably be collected during the 2019 Spring Cleanup？AFood waste.BFurniture.CTelevisions.Dpaint26 . The notice is announced mainly to.Aget the residents prepared for the cleanupBshow the residents a list of non-acceptable objectsCtell the residents the pick-up service is freeDhave the residents know the date of the 2019 Spring Cleanup四、语法填空Nowadays,more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 27 . （careless）,you will fall into a telephone fraud（欺诈）and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 28 . （communicate）with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 29 . （person）information. When you meet such a case,perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking,there are some typical30 . （way）of frauds such as pretending to be your families,friends and other familiar people in order to get your information;asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 31 . （be）hurt. Over 1546 million people 32 . （fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people33 . （meet）telephone frauds last year. And three university students 34 . （kill）in the fraud. In most cases,we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud,you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 35 . （usual）the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat. If you dont long for the cheap things and think 36 . （two）before you act,such cases wont happen to you!五、多任务混合问题Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying:Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone with the grandparents. They dont get love or warmth from thei