鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(练习)

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . They are his students. _ is _ teacher.AShe,myBHe, theyCHe, theirDHe, theirs2 . Your ipad is very nice. I want to know _Ahow much did it costBwhere you bought itCwhich country was it made inDwhen did you buy it3 . Look at the sign! It saysNo Smoking. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adont seeBhavent seenCwasnt seenDdidnt see4 . - Would you like to come to dinner today?-Id like to, _ Im too busy.AandBsoCbutDas5 . When Miss Wang got to the station, the train had left. She _ the train. What a bad luck she had!ApickedBmissedCcaughtDlost6 . I _ rugby since I left university.Ahavent played theBhavent playedCdidnt play theDdidnt play7 . Where is your brother?He _ in the next room.AcooksBcookingCis cookingDare cooking8 . - Lily wants to know if we _ a picnic this weekend.- Yes. If it _, we will stay at home to play cards instead.Ahave; will rainBwill have; will rainCwill have; rainsDhave; rain9 . - I bought the digital camera two months ago.- You mean that you _ it for two months. Ahave hadBhave beenChave boughtDhave taken10 . The big fire wasnt put out _ twelve oclock last night.AwhenBifCuntil11 . - Shirley, what were you doing at three oclock yesterday?- I was sitting by the window, _ to the music.AlistenBlisteningClistenedDto listen12 . _people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it. More than 100 planes have taken off around the world.AHow manyBHow muchCHow longDHow often二、完型填空Hello, everyone. My name is Dale and Im from England. Now I want to tell you about myself and my school life.My _ name is Green. I am thirteen years old. My birthday is _ May 1st, Labors Day. Now, Im a middle school student in Chongqing. I go to school five days a week, from Monday to Friday. I have many different _ this term. What do I like best? Its science for sure! _ do I like it? Because science is _ and it can help me in the everyday life. My science teacher Mr. Smith is great fun and _ classes are very interesting. I have science on Monday and Wednesday. P. E. is on Tuesday and Thursday. I am good at playing basketball, _ I am in the Sports Club, too.Travis is my good friend and I _ him with his science. We like Thursday because we can go to the Sports Club on that day. On Sundays, we _ go to old peoples home. After that, we play basketball. Travis and I want to make friends in China. Do you like us? If you _, please come and be our friends!13 . AfirstBgivenCfamilyDfull14 . AonBinCatDfor15 . AsubjectsBclassesClessonsDsports16 . AWhatBWhoCHowDWhy17 . AbusyBdifficultCusefulDrelaxing18 . AherBhisCtheirDour19 . AbutBandCbecauseDor20 . AmeetBhelpCaskDplay21 . AreallyBalwaysCthenDonly22 . AlikeBareCdoesDdo三、阅读单选Cars and buses began crossing the Pearl River as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to traffic on October 23, 2018. It took six years to prepare, and about eight years to finish building it.Facts & FiguresHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge“the worlds longest cross-sea bridge”The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km long, including connecting roads, and it is the worlds longest sea bridge.Over the Pearl River, the bridge will cut down travel time between Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai. It takes only 45 minutes from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, and then to Macau.It was further reported that Chinas Central Government, Hong Kong and Macao offered 22% of the building costs. The rest 78% (53.7 billion yuan or US $ 8.4 billion) from a consortium (财团) of banks led by Bank of China. 23 . From the report we know Chinas central Government, HongKong and Macau provided about _ of costs for building the bridge.AhalfBone fifthCthree fifthsDfour fifths24 . How long is the bridge from Zhuhai to Macao?A11.4 km.B14 km.C29.6 km.D55 km.25 . How many lanes does the bridge have in both directions?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.26 . According to the report about the bridge, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is the worlds longest bridge.BIts service life is 120 years.CThere is a tunnel in the middle of the bridge.DIt cuts down the travel time between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.27 . The message mainly tells us _.Awhat the bridge looks likeBthe exact facts about the bridgeChow workers built the bridgeDwhen and where the bridge built wasShyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?Have a good posture（姿势）The way a person holds themselves says a lot about that person. People with sloped（倾斜的）shoulders dont think of themselves as important. So stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always make eyes contact（接触）. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well.Increase your walking speedYou can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and looking at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead.Do some exerciseExercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive（积极的）state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it; it is better to do some exercise than just looking at TV all day.Do things that make you feel good about yourselfThis can be anything that you really like doing like going to the theater, listening to music, traveling, helping someone out with a problem etc.28 . According to the passage, what is a good posture?AStanding with sloped shoulders.BKeeping your head down.CLooking at the eyes of others.DShowing your back to others.29 . While they walk, people who are not confident _.Awalk slowly, with their heads downBlook up at the skyChave a good head for businessDwalk a little faster30 . According to the passage, shy people should _.Anot think of themselves as importantBhave more important things to do every dayCstay at home to watch TV all dayDdo things they enjoy, such as traveling31 . We can infer from the passage that a shy girl _.Ais easy to get angry in front of othersBhas no confidence in herselfCtakes an active part in school activitiesDis always in a more positive state of mind32 . What is the writers purpose of writing this passage? ATo give us some common knowledge of shyness.BTo tell us some tips to overcome shyness.CTo show us why some people are shy.DTo tell us what we should do in free time.When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket . Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. “You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you,” said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing_on.33 . When did the story probably happen?AOn Christmas Day.BBefore Christmas Day.COn New Years Day.DAfter New Years Day.34 . When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in _.Aby himselfBwith the writerCwith the womanDwith his friends35 . In paragraph 2, what may happen when Mark put his hand into the pocket?AHis gifts were stolenBHis basket was broken.CHe lost his money.DHe lost his way.36 . In the last paragraph, what does the underlined word “it” refer to?ACollecting blankets and clothes for homeless people.BHelping others.CEnjoying giftsDSaying thank you.37 . Whats the best title for this passage?AA broken pocketBA kind womanCA happy familyDA wonderful giftHe cleans your house .He repairs your broken toys. He helps you with your homework. Even if you make a lot of trouble at school, hell never stop loving you. WHO? Its your father, And you could never thank him enough for everything he has done for you. So dont forget to do something nice for him on Fathers Day. Its always on the third Sunday in June. This year its the nineteenth of June. How can we celebrate it and make it a special Fathers Day? Here are Millies and Rickys ideas:38 . Which day is Fathers Day this year?A9th JuneB19th JuneC9th JulyD19th July39 . What will Millie probably NOT do on Fathers Day this year?ABuy her dad some expensive American CDs.BMake her dad a beautiful card.CWrite her dad a special letter.DClean her dads shoes.40 . Which sentences should be put in “_” the article?ASometimes he is lazy.BWhy not buy him a present?CHe would do anything for you.DFathers Day began a long time ago.四、回答问题Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good examples. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when its safe to cross. Make sure that you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the time. When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes on the road without an adult present at rush hours.The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so parents encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, theyll volunteer to obey them. In this way, theyll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题 。41 . How do children learn about road safety according to the passage?4