北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(测试)

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Paul likes singing and its his dream to be a(n) _.AartistBsingerCcriminalDactor2 . -What do you think of Jane?-Shes a(n) _ girl and always interested in anything new.AmodestBcuriousCenergeticDorganized3 . 一I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year.一Thats why youre getting fatter.AfewermoreBmorelessClessmoreDmany much4 . Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _ at the party.AdancesBwas dancingChas dancedDis dancing5 . We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure.ASBIOCDODOC6 . Jack got up late this morning. And his bike was broken on the way to school. What a bad day for him!ANo pain, no gainBIt never rains but poursCPractice makes perfectDBurn the candle at both ends7 . Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?Not yet. We _ go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.AmayBshouldCneedDmust8 . -will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?- In about 20 minutes.AHow longBHow soonCHow muchDHow far9 . The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one more?Sorry, there is _ left. What about some biscuits?AnoneBnoCnothingDno one10 . The old man was guilty theft in the past, but now he has nothing to dothis case.Afrom; ofBwith; fromCof; withDwith; of二、补全短文7选5Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.11 . Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time. such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 12 . Ideal (理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity.13 . You Il also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.14 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.15 . This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.APick a place where your children can study properly.BHold them to the schedule they create for themselvesCFinally, spend time with your kids when theyre studyingD Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.DInstead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.ETry to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.FOne of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.三、完型填空This happened to me at the age of twelve. It seems like a long time to remember the name of the old lady. Yet it keeps in my_that she taught me a lesson in tolerance(宽容) which I shall never forget.On a winter afternoon, a friend and I were_stones onto the roof of the old ladys house. I found myself a perfectly smooth stone and threw it out. The stone was too smooth, however, so it slipped(滑) from my hands and_straight not for the roof but for a small window on the old ladys back porch(门廊). At the sound of broken_, we knew we were in trouble and ran away.I was too scared(胆怯) about getting caught by the old lady that first night. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been_, I started to feel guilty(有罪的) for what I had done. She_greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper, but I was no longer able to act comfortably.I made up my mind to_for her window with my paper delivery(发送) money I collected. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining I was_for breaking her window and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing it.I waited_it was dark, snuck(悄悄地走) up to the old ladys house and put the letter I didnt sign in her door. Once again, I could have the freedom of lookingstraight_the old ladys kind eyes.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to return the warm smile that I was_from her. She thanked me and gave me a bag of cookies.Reaching for the cookies, I_an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope, I was surprised to see the seven dollars and a short note that said, “Im proud of you!”16 . AdiaryBmemoryCnotebookDhandbag17 . AthrowingBcarryingCchoosingDputting18 . AdroppedBknockedCheadedDlanded19 . AwallBroofCdoorDglass20 . AdiscoveredBcontrolledCinvitedDforgotten21 . AoftenBjustChardlyDstill22 . AaskBlookCpayDcare23 . AlateBsorryCreadyDgood24 . AbeforeBthoughCsinceDuntil25 . AagainstBintoCthroughDaround26 . AreceivingBhearingCseparatingDtaking27 . AboughtBfilled CfeltDsent四、阅读单选What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler., and dont forget a bottle of water!According to a study at the British Psychological (心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, if students bring water into exams, they may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. Only 25 percent of them brought something to drink to the exam hall.Scientists then compared their exam results with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got better grades by 2 to 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results. But scientists say having enough water in our bodies could have a helpful influence on our brains. Drinking water may also_anxiety(焦虑) , according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated(含水的)with water during exams, he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, try bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows - it may help you pass the exam!28 . If the students bring water into exams, their grades may be improvedat most.Aby 2%Bby 8%Cby 10%Dby 25%29 . The underlined phrase cut down on probably means.A增加B带走 C减少C改变30 . According to the passage, how does water help students in exams?AIt is good for their brains.BIt makes students smarter.CIt helps students feel full.DIt makes students feel nervous.31 . You probably read the article from a.Asports magazineBtextbookCtravel guideDnewspaper32 . You are good with children, so you can call at_.A605-968-5957B602-752-3425C601-200-4365D604-368-274533 . If you are interested in repairing things, you can go to _.ABlue Water BeachBHome LoveCSunny Childrens HospitalDS.O.S Childrens Village34 . If you want to volunteer on the beach this weekend, it will take you _.Aone hourBtwo hoursCeight hoursDten hours35 . What can you doin S.O.S Childrens Village?AClean up the beach.BFix up old things.CPlayfun games.DTeach English.Once upon a time，a hippo （河马）lived in a river next to a big treeOne day，a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the treeThe songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything elseEvery day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmerFinally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start singingHowever，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings，nor claws to climb withRealizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the groundThen he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singingUnfortunately，hippos cant sing，eitherAll that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippoHe was so ashamed by thisHe also felt bad about having knocked the tree overHe used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered（康复）36 . The hippo envied the bird becauseAhe could fly highBhe could build a nestChe could sing wellDhe could live in the tree37 . After reading this passage，we knowAthe writer is telling us a true storyBthe story happened on an autumn dayCthe bird thought he was luckier than the hippoDthe hippo tried to do something against his nature38 . The hippo in this storyAwas happy all the timeBdid not respect his friendsCliked to talk a lot but did nothingDcorrected his mistake when he realized it39 . From the passage，we can infer（推断） that the hippo wouldafter such an experienceAbe a good singerBbe good at climbing treesCstop envying the birdDnot make friends with other animals40 . The best title of this passage may be“”AThe hippo that wished to singBThe tree that was knocked overCThe bird that wished to swimDThe animals that were in high spirits五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示完成单词，并将完整的单词填写在对应的横线上。每空只能填一词。41 . The _（战争）was between the two countries.42 . She said she had a good _（邻居）called David.43 . My father has the _（技术）to do the work.44 . This _（袋鼠）comes from Australia.45 . We should get into the _（习惯）of getting up early.六、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In my opinion, a 46 . (英雄) is a person who makes you full of strength and you like everything he did.Dennis Rodman is my hero. Once he was one of the most47 . (著名的)basketball players in NBA.When he was a child, lots of 48 . (孩子) from rich families laughed at him at school because he was a black person. But Dennis was strong and 49 . (勇敢的). He liked 50 . (打) basketball and played it alone after school every day. When he grew up, he became taller and taller. Later, he went to51 . (大学). He played basketball so 52 . (好) that he joined NBA in 1986 and started a wonderful life. He was good at grabbing the rebound (篮球板) and he got “the king of rebound” seven 53 . (次) from 1990 to 2000. In 1996, he 54 . (加入) Chicago Bulls and became the champion of NBA three times with Michael Jordan.He has said, “Victory belongs to a person who has preparation.” It 55 . (鼓励) me to work hard every day. Although he behaves strangely sometimes, he is my hero forever.七、回答问题Yesterday Mrs. Read could not find her key in the room. “Where is my key?” she asked herself. She looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it. She did not know what to do. She thought hard and then had an idea. “Hello!” she said in a low voice. “Hello!” a voice came from inside the drawer(抽屉) of the desk. She was happy to hear that. She went to the desk and