南宁市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题A卷

南宁市2019-2020年度中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.1 . Second, your notes help you check out what you have learnt before a test. Third, note-taking offers you a challenge to think quickly.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.2 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is always personal. It depends on your own thinking. You will have to develop your own ways for taking notes.3 . Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and find words that show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.4 . Note any questions or ideas you may have e about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand. when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.5 . 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AUse words, not complete sentences.BFirst, the simple act of writing makes it easier for you to understand and remember.CThat means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.DOtherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later.EThen the following tips (提示) may work best for you.二、完型填空There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once someone asked him how he was able to be so_ He said that it all came from a (n) _with his mother when he was 2 years old.He was trying to take a bottle of_out of the fridge. But the bottle was too slippery(滑的)and he_ The _floor was covered in milk.When his mother came into the kitchen, she didnt_ him but only said, Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! I have _ seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes _we clean it up?So he did.After a few minutes, they cleaned it up together. Then his mother said, This was not a successful experiment(实验)in_ to carry a big bottle of milk with two small hands Lets go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a _to carry it without dropping it.The little boy leaned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip (边) with both hands, he could _carry it.What a wonderful_! The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be afraid to_He learned that mistakes are just opportunities (机会) to learn something_which is what scientific.experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesntwork, we can still learn something helpful from _6 . AhandsomeBcreativeCrichDbusy7 . AexperienceBfightCwordDtrip8 . AcoffeeBwaterCteaDmilk9 . AboughtBsoldCdroppedDfound10 . AkitchenBstudyCclassroomDbedroom11 . Alearn fromBshout atCagree withDthink about12 . AalwaysBonlyCalreadyDnever13 . AafterBbeforeCifDwhen14 . AwhenBwhereChowDwhy15 . ApersonBbagCwayDbasket16 . AseriouslyBonlyChardlyDfinally17 . AlessonBprizeCbottleDperson18 . Amake mistakesBdo homeworkCdrink milkDcook meals19 . AbadBsimpleCnewDavailable20 . AthemBitChimDher三、阅读单选Trees are one of the oldest “ citizens ( 公民) ” of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns( 刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have theirimportant place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow ( 空心的 ) or part of it becomes dead, itprovides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking atthe life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees!21 . What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow?AA home to small animals.BFood for all animals.CShade and beauty for people.DA place for a tree house.22 . Put the following in the right order according to the passage.Grow very rapidlyBecome a real adultHave large, deep green leavesGrow older and dieProduce flowers and fruitABCD23 . Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage?ABecause our life is becoming better and better.BBecause trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.CBecause the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.DBecause each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.24 . The best title for the passage should be .AThe life of a treeBThe kinds of treesCThe mystery of a treeDThe advantages of a tree25 . Which of the following shows the structure( 结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph( 段落)1 2 = paragraph2, . . . )ABCD阅读理解You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep atemperateand open mind.You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyones life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.26 . This passage is trying to tell us_.Awhats important for a studentBwhat students should do at schoolChow to treat people different from usDhow to get others to do things in the right way27 . From the first paragraph we know that at school _.Aits easier for someone to hate othersBgetting along with others is not a great dealCmost students are getting on well with each otherDstudents are learning other things besides studying28 . What is tolerance according to the passage?AAccept people as they are.BBelieve you are always right.CExpect everybody to be the same.DChange yourself to please other people.29 . Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?AgentleBimpoliteCactiveDresponsible30 . The last paragraph suggests that_.Atolerance can only be learnt at schoolBliving with people of the same interests is easierCpracticing tolerance at school can help make a better worldDpeople in different countries have different interests and abilitiesOne morning, Wu Li discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows(排), but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wu. “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis schoolBaita Secondary School. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss. “Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力) to study by themselves and work in groups,” said Zhang Yong, the principal of the school. However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only about 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach moreeffectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,” added Mr Zhang.31 . After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wu Li and her classmates to _ in class.Adiscuss with each otherBsit in the classroomCpush desks togetherDteach a lesson32 . The school made the reform to provide students with _ to study.Anoisier classesBeasier waysCmore seatsDfewer chances33 . The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is _.A简单地B明确地C有效地D认真地34 . The teachers _ after the reform.Ahave to find better ways to teachBfind it easier to teachCspend 45 minutes explaining to the studentsDare happy to explain for only 15 minutes35 . The best title of this passage may be “_”.AStudents FriendshipBTeachers HopeCDiscussion in ClassDNew Look in ClassMillie is a little girl who is at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check it for her, but her mother didnt answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother had no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.36 . Although Millie is _, we should learn from her.Aa primary school pupilBa college studentCa nineteen-year-old girlDa middle school student37 . What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?AShe was shopping.BShe was working.CShe was taking a shower.DShe was watching TV.38 . Why didnt her mother answer her?ABecause she was angry.BBecause theres something wrong with her mother.CBecause she wasnt at home.DBecause she is busy doing the housework.39 . The accident happened _.Ain Millies homeBin the cinemaCin a hospitalDin a school40 . We should be _ like Millie when we are in danger.Abrave and calmBshy and afraidCworried and frightenedDkind and strange四、用单词的正确形式完成句子据意填词。Complete the sentences with proper words from the bracket.license mine stay up earring season busy good at presentreply local opportunity look importance succeed pierce41 . I just thought it was too good an _ to miss.42 . He bought a pair of _ for his girl friend as a birthday present.43 . I still havent had a _ to my email so I want to write another.44 . He was found driving a car without a _ and was heavily fined.45 . Id like have my ears _ so that I can wear earrings.46 . Long distance calls are expensive but _ calls only cost 2 pence a minute.47 . Jone could _ all night without getting tired She is really energetic.48 . These days there is a lot of pressure on children to _.49 . The company realized the _ of training its employees.50 . We must learn to live in the _, not in the past.51 . What is your favorite _？ Spring, because its neither too hot nor too cold.52 . When you meet a new word in your reading, you can _ it up in the dictionary.53 . Some kids are _ with their homework at weekends. They have no time to play.54 . Lucy, is this your school bag? No, _ is blue, but this one is red.55 . My little sister is _ drawing, She wants to be an artist in the future.五、单词填空Can you help me, please? I cant find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a r 56 . face, big black e 57 . , and a small n 58 . His hair is brown. He w 59 . a blue T-shirt and blue pants (裤子). If you find him, please call me a 60 . 63832458.My name is Mary Brown. Thank you very much.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案写在相应位置上。For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has d61 . much of his time to helping children in Syria(叙利亚). He k