沈阳市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

沈阳市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Have you decided when _ for London ?Awill you leaveByou will leaveCare you goingDyou are going2 . Lily, Im really sorry. I _still_for the bus, so I might be a bit late for the party.OK. Be sure to be there!Aam; waitingBwas; waitingChave; waited3 . After her parents, she gave upat school.Adied; learningBdeath; learningCdeath; learnsDdied; to learn4 . _is the environment? Environment is all the things round usAHowBWhatCWhyDWho5 . What time is it now? _.AIt tenBIts tenCIts tenDIs ten6 . You dont look well. Whats wrong with you? I feel terrible. Maybe I have_flu.AaBtheC/7 . _his free time, he often watches ball games _TV.AOn, inBOn, onCIn, inDIn, on8 . We cant be successful _ we keep working hard. I agree with you.AifBunlessCbecauseDwhen9 . Who runs_in your class?Athe fastestBfasterCthe fastDmost fast10 . He is only 5.Is _ necessary for you to be so strict with him?AthisBitCthat11 . （题文） Most of the houses here _ after days of strong wind.Afell downBcut downCsat downDwrote down12 . Mr.Li_everydaylastsummer.AwentswimmingBwentswimCgoesswimmingDgoesfish13 . Eric eats two_ and drinks some _ in the morningAeggs；orangeBegg；orangeCeggs；oranges14 . It _rains here , Its usually sunny and warm.AalwaysBoftenChardly everDusually15 . I dont think the boy canhimself.A3-year-old; dress upB3 years old; wearC3 year old; put onD3-year-old; dress二、补全对话7选5补全对话Betty：Hi，Ann.What are you going to do this weekend?Ann：16 . Betty：A concert?Who will sing at the concert?Ann：Swift Taylor.17 . Betty：Certainly，Id like to.She is my favorite singer.18 . Ann：Eighty yuan.Betty：Oh，its too dear.19 . Ann：We dont have so much money，either.20 . Betty：Thats a good idea.Can I join you?Ann：No problem.Shall we meet at the gate of the park at four oclock?Betty：OK.See you then.AWould you like to go with me?BHow much is the ticket?CWhen will the concert begin?DI decide to go to a concert with my friend.EWe plan to sell flowers to raise money.FI dont think so.GIm afraid I cant afford it.三、完型填空Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)For many years the United States and the other countries used gold and silver as money. Paper money was used to stand for the holdings(储备)of both gold and silver. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces(盎司) of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values did not change until after 1860 when mines(银矿)in the west of the United States began to_large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused the price of silver to_. Then fifteen ounces of silver would no longer buy one ounce of gold. In 1871 Germany declared(宣布)that it would not support its paper money with silver any more. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly_the same. The United States passed a law in 1973 that prevented the government from using silver as money. Western silver producers protested(抗议)loudly and put much pressure on the_makers. Five years later a new law was_It said that the government must buy four and half million ounces of silver each month. The new law increased the amount of silver money. The country had two kinds of quite different views on the issue(发行)silver money. Businessmen, bankers and other rich men wanted to_the use of silver money because it made the dollar less valuable. But farmers, laborers and the others who owned the money not only wanted silver money but also wanted an unlimited supply of it.21 . AproduceBfindCsearchDdig2. 22 . AriseBliftCfallDset3. 23 . AdidBtookCmadeDacted.4. 24 . AlawBmoneyCgoldDsilver5. 25 . ArefusedBacceptedCplannedDpassed6. 26 . AendBcontinueCprotectDallow四、阅读单选How much do you know about A.I.(Artificial Intelligence)?Artificial meansman-made，and intelligence meansthe ability to learn.understand and think about things.A.I.is about making machines think, talk, do and see.A.I.is used in many fields from、playing games to helping doctors.Many machines around us work very well because they work with the help of A.I.Man has always dreamed of building thinking machines. In 1770, Wolfgand Kempelen (1 7341804)built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess(SUR).It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time! Later it was found that Turk was not real.Inside the box machine was a chess player.John McCarthy(1927)is thought as theFatherof A.I He invented the wordA.I.and the LISP computer programming language that many A.I.developers use today.How does A.I.work?A.I.uses ideas from many fields：27 . What is true about A. I.? AA.I. is a machine.BA.I.I can play chess better than man.CA.I. can play games.DA.I. is something that makes machines work28 . A. I. means_in Chinese. A人造能力B人造计算机C人工智能D人工机器人29 . We can learn from the passage that_.Awe still do not know how A.I.worksBcomputers are the most important part of A.I.CWolfgand Kempelen was the first builder of robot.DJohn McCarthy is good at playing chess.On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps, its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.Not surprisingly, Tanis story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tanis education at P. S. 116.While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the worlds youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.30 . Tani began to learn chess at the age of _.AsevenBeightCnineDtwelve31 . Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Awhere Tani practices chessBhow hard Tani works at chessCwhat Tanis mother does for himDhow much the chess club helps32 . After winning the New York Championship, Tani _.Ahoped to see Bill ClintonBwent to a famous private schoolCbecame the richest boy in New YorkDgot much support from society33 . The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to _.Acall on young people to learn chessBintroduce his great achievements in chessCshow its a big challenge for Tani to realize his dreamDtell people Tani has been the worlds best chess player五、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。Because of the increase in traffic accidents caused by smartphone use, the traffic police in Wenzhou has begun to give those use smartphones while crossing the street fines (罚款). Is the rule necessary?Theres no need to worry about the fines. I think its a better idea to let those who use smartphones while crossing the street be responsible for all harmful results.Daniel. the UKI think there should be a fine. Smartphone users are often too engrossed(全神贯注的) in videos or games to pay full attention to what happens around. Using smartphones while crossing the street can cause great danger to others.Monica. CanadaIts good, but considering the number of people walking in the street, its difficult for police officers to notice whos using his smartphone. In my opinion, its also necessary to teach people about the dangers. It would make them think twice before using phones while crossing the street.Lu Tao. ChinaOntario already has a rule like this. My family strongly agree with it. Too many people cant put their phones down for 30 seconds when they cross a street. Most of them dont even look up to see the traffic lights. Its already illegal(违法的) in most places to use phones while driving. This is a good next step for us.Judy. Canada34 . Daniel thinks the rule is too strict.35 . In Lu Taos opinion, its not easy to let people realize the danger of using phones while crossing streets.36 . In Ontario, people are not allowed to use phones while crossing streets.37 . Judy thinks using phones while crossing streets is more serious than using them while driving.38 . The reading is mainly about peoples opinions on a new rule.六、句型转换Pattern shift. (句型转换)39 . What does “EIM” mean?= What _ “EIM”?40 . The Jackson family catch a train to London on Saturday