人教版2019版中考二模英语试题B卷

人教版2019版中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5We all know the Sun is important. 1 . But how does the Sun do that? Its the Suns energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.2 . People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.3 . It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电).But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We neednt worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 4 . The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境).5 . And we cant use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life.AWe can also turn the Suns light into electricityBIt will not pollute the air and water.CIt gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the EarthDSolar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlightEWe can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.二、完型填空Why do students go to school? _ you know? You may say that they go to school to learn Chinese, English, and other subjects. Yes, this answer is partially _. But do you know _ they learn all these things for? And _ these things all that they can learn at school?The answer is “No”. Students must learn _ to learn at school. Everyone can learn something from school. When they leave school, they continue to learn. _ a good teacher at school teaches his or her students to learn something and teaches _ how to learn something. Then students can continue to learn well _ they leave school.6 . A. Are B. Do C. Does 7 . A. wrong B. bad C. right8 . A. how B. what C. why9 . A.is B. am C. are10 . A. how B. what C.which11 . A. And B. But C. So12 . A. they B. them C. their13 . A. beforeB. after C. whenDragon Head-Raising (龙抬头) Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It comes on the_day of the second lunar (农历的) month. In 2010, it is_March 7.On the day in ancient times, people put paths of ashes (灰) into kitchens and around water vats (缸). This was_the dragon into the house.On this day people eat noodles, dumplings and fried pancakes. All the days foods are_after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (龙须)”_called “dragons teeth”.In some ancient Chinese stories, dragons have power over the wind and rain. They often_rain to the world on the second day of the second lunar month.It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain. This is_the day is often called “Spring Dragon Day”. It was hoped that_the help of the dragon, ploughing (耕种) would be easier and the autumn would bring a good harvest.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month brought_luck to the uncles in family. This is why you still see many people_their hair cut on Dragon Head-Raising Day.14 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth15 . AinBatCduringDon16 . AledBleadCto leadDbe led17 . AnamedBnamingCcallingDto call18 . Anoodle and dumplingBnoodles and dumplingCnoodles and dumplingsDnoodle and dumplings19 . AbringBtakeCcarryDlend20 . AbecauseBwhyCwhenDthat21 . AunderBinCwithDby22 . AgoodBbadCbetterDworst23 . Awas gettingBto getCgotDgetting三、阅读单选Tony loves his grandma. She often tells him stories about Santa Claus（圣诞老人）.Today is December 24th. Tonys grandma takes him to Kerbys Store to shop. She gives Tony fifty dollars and says, Take the money and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.Tony thinks of everyone he knows: his family, friends and classmates. Then he thinks of Bobbie. Bobbie sits behind Tony. He doesnt have a warm coat. Tony knows it because Bobbie never goes out to play in winter. So Tony buys a blue coat for him. It looks really warm.In the evening, his grandma helps Tony put the coat in a Christmas box, and writes, To Bobbie, From Santa Claus on it. Santa always helps people but never lets them know, Tonys grandma says. They put the box in front of Bobbies house and then go back home. That night Tony knows Santa Claus is real, and they are on his team（队伍）.24 . Tony buys Bobbie a warm coat because _.（ ）ATony has lots of money（钱）BBobbie sits behind TonyCBobbie doesnt have oneDBobbies coat is too small25 . Tony gives the coat to Bobbie _.（ ）Aas a birthday presentBas a Christmas presentCwhen he goes to schoolDwhen he sees Bobbie26 . From the passage we know Tony is_. （ ）AbusyBtiredChelpfulDhealthy27 . The passage wants to tell us that _.（ ）ASanta Claus is busyBeveryone loves Santa ClausCthere is no Santa Claus at allDeveryone can be Santa ClausBike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.28 . The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably meansin Chinese.A浏览B扫描C审视D细查29 . If you want to use a sharing-bike, you mustfirst.Ahave a smart phone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone30 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABike-sharing is very cheap.BSharing-bikes may be stolen.CSharing-bikes are easy to unlock.DBike-sharing is a kind of green transport.31 . The passage probably comes from a.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuIn many countries, tattoos are in fashion (时尚). On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattoo on his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos are very popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo, and 60 percent of customers in US tattooparlorsare women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers and lawyers.However, tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. For example, archaeologists (考古学家) found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on his back, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many different reasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”. But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative (负面的) and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos were religious (宗教的).In the 16thand 17thcentury, European sailors (船员) arrived on the islands of Polynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands had tattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were of animals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailors liked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoos in Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a persons history, their island or their job.So is there a connection (联系) between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos a fashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Marks has photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modern societies often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditional world. But tattoos arent a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you cant put them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent (永久的) and for life.32 . When were tattoos brought to Europe?A5,000 years ago.B60 years ago.CUntil recently.DIn the 16thand 17thcentury.33 . What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?ASchool.BStores.CHospitals.DTheaters.34 . Whats the writers opinion about tattoos?ATattoos are religious in modern societies.BTattoos connect tradition with fashion.CTattoos are a fashion among famous people.DTattoos show information about a persons hobby.35 . What would be the best title for the passage?ATattoos History.BTattoos in Polynesia.CTattoos on a Human in Ice.DTattoos in Fashion and for Life.Once upon a time, there was a king who was loved by his people. One day, the king planned to build a palace on the river bank. in a few days the palace was ready, And before bringing the king to show the palace, the minister wanted to take a final look first.Great!the minister said, looking at the palace. Then suddenly his eyes fell on a hut （小屋） just a few steps away from the palace gate. What is this hut doing here? shouted the minister. Sir, it belongs to an old woman.She has been living here for a long time, replied a solider.The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the old lady. I want to buy your hut. Ask for anything. he said. I am sorry, Sir. I can not accept your offer. My hut is dearer to me than my life, the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her hut would make the new palace less beautiful. But the old lady refused to sell her hut to the king. The matter was then taken to the king.The king thought for a while, and then let the old lady said.it will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Then turning to the minister.the king told us not forget what seems ugly to us may be valuable to someone else.36 . Where did the king want to build a palace?AIn the mountains.BIn the city.COn the river bankDNear the sea37 . Who lived in the hut?AThe kingBAn old ladyCThe ministerDThe solider38 . How did the minister plan to deal with the hut?ATo buy the hutBTo pull down the hutCTo sell the hutDTo build a new hut39 . Why didnt the old lady sell her hut to the minister?ABecause