河南省濮阳市第六中学2020学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）导学案（无答案）（新版）鲁教版五四制

Could you please clean your room【学习目标】1、 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇snack；2、 重点短语invite sb. to do sth；3、 熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许。【学习重点与考点】熟练运用could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许。【课前自学指导】（一）翻译下列短语1、买一些饮料和零食_2、借一些钱_3、 打扫你的房间_4、邀请我的朋友来聚会_ 5、去商店_ 6、用你的CD播放器_7、倒垃圾_ 8、铺床_（二）知识链接1. Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗？David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。pass sb sth=pass sth to sb.把某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet?pass v.They pass by the library on their way to school.pass v通过（测试） Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。He failed his drivers test the first time he took it, but he_ it the second time. (通过)The boat was too tall _ _ under the bridge.(通过)He gave me a smile as he _.(经过)She _ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)2. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗？borrow v. borrows; borrowed借；借用Can I borrow your umbrella? 借你的伞用一下行吗？borrow sth. from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.我一本书也买不起，只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so I_ them _ the library. 3. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗？lend/lend/ verb(lent, lent ) sth (to sb), (sb) sth借给；借出Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？词语辨析borrow lend这两个词常被混淆，借入用 borrow，借出用 lend：Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you? 我可以借用你的钢笔吗？Here, Ill lend you my pen.喏，我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money.（他把钱借给了杰姆）=Jim borrowed the money from him.Betty lent him some books.（贝蒂借给他几本书）=He borrowed some books from Betty.He wouldnt let me_his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给)The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair.(借给)The poor had to_ from the rich.Can I _ your pen for a minute?Can you_ me your pen?4. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verbhates; hated; hating 厌恶，讨厌，憎恶（某事物）I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。 (1) She hates_(make) mistakes.(2) Jennys mother hates her _(stay) out late. (3) I hate _(see) you unhappy.5.You have a test on Monday.星期一你要参加考试。【观察】have a swim去游泳；have a test参加考试；have a walk去散步；have a rest休息；have a look看看；have a try试一试【小结】have+a/an+表活动的名词意为“从事”6.Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来参加聚会吗？invite 的用法：invite 邀请invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 His aunt invites his family to have dinner every Sunday.invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地 His aunt invites his family to her house every Sunday.通过预习，你还发现有哪些问题？_【学习过程】（一）预习情况检查1、在组内讨论交流预习中遇到的困难或存在的问题。（老师点拨，师生互探讨）（二）综合技能的训练：1、按要求完成1a；2、仿照1b，练习对话。（三）听力训练：1、引入听力内容；2、听录音两遍，完成1c，1d.3、背诵听力内容。（四）学习成果展示:仿照听力内容，编一组对话，并展示。 (五) 总结：今天我们学习了_(六) 课堂检测（一）单项选择。(基础题)（ ）1. -Could you please _ your clothes? -Certainly, mom. A. fold B. make C. sweep D. do （ ）2. -Manuel, could I use your computer? -Sorry, Im going to _ it now. A. work in B. work at C. work on D. work over （ ）3. I hate to _ some chores, but I like to_ my bed. A. make; do B. do; do C. make; make D. do; make （ ）4. I dont like doing the dishes because its _ . A. interesting B. boring C. interested D. bored （ ）5. Father asked Jim to _ the trash. A. bring out B. take out C. carry out D. fetch out二、用表示时间的介词on、 in、 at填空1. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _the afternoon of Friday the 13th of March?2. She likes to travel _ the summer.3. He plans to retire _ the age of 65.4. _ a clear day you can see the mountains from here.5. The movie is coming out _ a few months.6. He called us _ about 9 oclock on July 24.【课后作业】1、 根据第五课时的课前自学指导进行预习；2、 完成节节练。第四课时节节练（一）单项选择。(基础题)（ ）1. Mother asked Tom _ the room now. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. be cleaning （ ）2. Could you _ my pet dog when Im out? A. take care of B. wash C. work on D. water （ ）3.Your family are going _vacation. Please leave a massage _your friend. A. on; to B. on; for C. for; to D. for; with （ ）4. Nancy put the card face down. Could you please turn it _? A. over B. up C. on D. off（ ）5.Unluckily he is going to _ the computer. A. work out B. work in C. work on D. work for（ ）6.Could I get a ride next morning ? _ A. Sorry, you cant . B. Yes, of course C. Yes, sure D. A, B or C.（二）阅读短文，判断正误。正确写T，错误写F。（拔高题）Betty, I hope youre well. Im on holiday in London with my friend Jenny. We arrived by plane last Monday and took a taxi to our hotel. I went for a walk in Hyde Park but Jenny didnt come with me because she was tired. Then on Tuesday we saw the clock, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. Queen Elizabeth lives in the Palace, but we didnt see her! I bought some presents but Jenny didnt buy anything! The next day we visited the British Museum and had dinner in a Chinese restaurant! On Thursday morning we relaxed. Then we went to Tower Bridge on the River Thames and looked at the city. Its very big! Finally today I did some shopping and Jenny listened to a concert in the park. I came back to the hotel and read the newspaper. Then I wrote some postcards and sent some emails. I took lots of photos and Im sending them with this email to you! Tomorrow were going to fly home. It was a short holiday, but it was great! Say hello to Mum and Dad.Love,Gran 1. They arrived last Sunday. （ ）2. They went for a walk in Hyde Park. （ ）3. They bought lots of presents