昆明市2020年中考一模英语试题B卷

昆明市2020年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . There is a river. You must _ the bridge.Ago acrossBacrossCgo crossDGo2 . When he _，he _ to be a policeman.Agrow up；wantBgrows up；wantCgrows up；wantsDgrow up；wants3 . We all know she lives nearby, but no one knows _ where her home is.AmainlyBhardlyCespeciallyDexactly4 . Kangkang has short_,big eyes and a big mouth.AfaceBnoseChairDhairs5 . What can we do_ the environment?AprotectingBprotectedCto protectDprotects6 . The math teacher Mr Wang _ to Beijing for a meeting, and Ms Li is teaching us instead of him.Ahas goneBhas beenChad come Dgoes7 . Do you have any idea _?Ahow I was worriedBhow worried I wasChow worried was IDwhat I was worried8 . This piece of music sounds very _. I enjoy it very much.AsweetlyBhorriblyCfaithfullyDlovely9 . Jane, is this Toms umbrella?No, it isnt _.He didnt take one this morning.AhimBheChis10 . Theyve got two machines, but _ works well.AneitherBeitherCallDboth二、补全短文6选5从所给的AF选项中选出最佳选项填入短文中的空白处。Hello, boys and girls! Im Mr. Lee, your headmaster(校长). Welcome to our school.11 . On September 22nd, we have a school trip in the morning.12 . You can bring some drink and food. October is a great and busy month. On the 12th and 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and volleyball. School Day is on October 25th.13 . You can show your parents around (带参观) our school. Next month, on November 18th,14 . You can buy some useful books. On Christmas Day, we have an English party.15 . Please come and join in it. This is a really busy term. Have a good time!AYour parents can come to our school. BWe have many fun shows (节目). CThis term we have some interesting and fun things for you. DWe have a book sale in the school library. EWe have a New Years Day party. FWell go to the Childrens Park (公园).三、完型填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and _ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother _ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked _ the mothers heart. She said, “Im sorry ,honey, _ we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching them all the time. He just _ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother _ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid _Have a box of Smarties.”I was so _that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread andButter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do _ things for people and you will never get anything from it.”I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get _, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.”16 . AyogurtBbutterCcoffeeDpopcorn17 . AforBinConDwith18 . AaddedBmixedCcoveredDbroke19 . AandBbutCsoDor20 . AmadeBpeeledCshookDdug21 . AcoverBleaveCserveDgo22 . AshouldBputCopenDopened23 . AunhappyBworriedCexcitedDtired24 . AboringBbadCniceDterrible25 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing四、阅读单选As we know, some children live in the countryside, and some live in the city. Their lives are a little different, but they also have many of the same dreams.In the countrysideIn the cityWays of going to schoolOn foot or by bikeBy bus or carTeaching toolsRecorders(录音机) and radiosDVD, TVs, recorders, radios, loud-speakers, CAIEyesightLess than 45% are near-sighted(近视)About 75% are near-sightedAfter-class activitiesPlaying with ballsEnglish corners and other school clubsHomeworkHomework can usually be finished at schoolHomework never endsChores(杂事) to doWashing, cleaning, farming, looking after younger sisters or brothers, cookingUsually no choresFamilyBig familiesSmall familiesDream jobsTeachers, drivers, scientists, nursesScientists, doctors, computer programmers, managers 26 . The survey was done among the _ between the countryside and the city.AparentsBstudentsCteachersDdrivers27 . The children in the city usually do _ according to the survey.AcookingBcleaningCwashingDno housework28 . About _of children in the countryside have good eyesight, while _ of children in the city have good eyesight.A55%; 25%B45%; 25%C45%; 75%D55%; 75%29 . Which of the following is RIGHT according to the survey?AA classroom in the countryside often has TV sets.BChildren in the countryside often join the school clubs.CChildren in the city often have much homework to do.DChildren in the city often have big families.Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator (便携式发电机).Julin Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms (装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger (充电器) so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in Africa, India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.30 . From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan inventionCa lampDa mobile phone31 . The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride32 . We can infer(推断) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket33 . The best title for the passage should be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention changing the world五、阅读判断When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia. When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died. Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong. We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。34 . Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.35 . In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.36 . Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.37 . Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.38 . Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.六、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空。39 . According to the survey in Russia, about 70% of the Russians hope Putin will be still the next_ (总统).40 . He _(后悔) putting her through and caused a lot of problems.41 . Who do you think is the best at _(化学) in your class? Of course Tom.42 . My mother is a lot _(严格) with me in my study than my father. I call them “Tiger Mom Cat Dad” at home sometimes.43 . Next Saturday is Jims mothers _(第四十九) birthday, their family are going to have a party to celebrate it.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子阅读下列句子。从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空。worry about, keep a diary, rapid, strange, alien, advantage, carry out, after all, be worth the risk, grammar rule44 . I wont believe that there are _ living in space unless I see them with my own eyes.45 . The children looked at us in surprise, as if we were _.46 . Toms height might be his _ if he wants to be a basketball player. He is a little bit short.47 . We wont give up the project even though we may fail. _ , weve spent much time preparing for it.48 . NASAs Viking programme _ successfully in the 1970s.49 . The man seems _ his sons safety and he cant calm down.50 . I think this deal (交易) _ . We have nothing to lose, right?51 . _ in English can help you improve your writing skills.52 . As the population is increasing _ , the Earth is becoming more and more crowded now.53 . Learning lifeless words and _ can be boring. Teachers should make the process lively.八、多任务混合问题Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the internet.Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see. There are many things that children dont understand. All of these may have some bad influence on childrens development. Also, (1)让孩子们单独聊天是危险的。Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. Whats more, sitting in front of a computer for a long time isnt good for childrens eyes, so parents should monitor（监视）the time that children spend on the Internet.(2)_ I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet.54 . Is the Internet educational all the time?_55 . What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street?_56 . Why shouldnt children sit in front of a computer for a long time?_57 . 将短文中划线句子（1）翻译成英语。_58 . 将短文中划线句子（2）翻译成汉语。_阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies (自拍) have become popular. We can now take every moment of our life and then share it with the world through the Internet. However, some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that something causing people to take risks that something cause death!Though the problem of taking selfies has been known for a while, it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st following the death of Frank, who was trying to take a selfie wit